Nagaveni NB, Radhika NB,
Umashankara KV, Satisha TS. Vanishing (Disappearing) Bone Disease in children –
A review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2011;3(4):e328-35.
doi:10.4317/jced.3.e328
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.3.e328
References
1. Gorham L, Stout A. Massive
osteolyisis (acute spontaneous absorption of bone disappearing bone): its
relation to hemangiomatosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1955; 37: 985-1004.
PMid:13263344
2. Choma, ND, Biscotti CV, Bauer TW,
Mehta AC, Licata AA. Gorham's syndrome: a case report and review of the
literature. Am J Med, 1981; 83: 1151-1156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(87)90959-4
3. Tsang W, Tong A, Chow L, Ng I.
Massive osteolysis (Gorham disease) of the maxillofacial skeleton. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg, 2004; 62: 225-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2003.05.008
PMid:14762756
4. Motamedi MH, Homauni SM, Behnia H.
Massive osteolysis of the mandible: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg,
2003; 61: 957-963.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00235-0
5. Fisher KL, Pogrei MA. Gorham's
syndrome (massive osteolysis): a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990; 48:
1222-1225.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(90)90543-B
6. Patel DV. Gorham's disease or
Massive osteolysis. Clin Med Res, 2005; 3(2): 65-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3121/cmr.3.2.65
7. Ricalde P, Ord RA, Sun CC.
Vanishing bone disease in a five year old: report of a case and review of the
literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2003; 32(2): 222-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2002.0306
PMid:12729788
8. Moizan H, Talbi M, Devauchelle B.
Massive mandibular osteolysis: a case with non-contributive histology. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg, 2007; 65: 772-776.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.10.041
PMid:17368378
9. Huvos AG. Bone tumors, diagnosis,
treatment and prognosis. 2nd ed. Phildelphia, PA, WB Saunders, 1991.
10. Malik R, Malik R, Tandon S,
Tandon P. Skeletal angiomatosis ? rare cause of bone destruction: A case report
with review of literature. Indian J Pathol Microbiol, 2008;1(4): 515-518.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.43745
11. Anavi Y, Sabes WR, Mintz S.
Gorham's disease affecting the maxillofacial skeleton. Head Neck, 1989; 11:
550-557.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880110614
12. Benhalima H, Lazrak A, Boulaich
M, Mezahi M, Ourlai A, Kzadri M, et al. Massive osteolysis of the
maxillo-facial bones: case report and review of the literature. Odontostomatol
Trop, 2001; 24: 35-40.
PMid:11887589
13. Frederikson NL, Wesley RK,
Sciubba JJ, Helfrick J. Massive osteolysis of the maxillofacial skeleton: a
clinical, radiographic, histologic, and ultrastructural study. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol, 1983; 55: 470-480.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(83)90233-5
14. Phillips RM, Bush OB Jr, Hall HD.
Massive osteolysis (phantom bone, disappearing bone): report of a case with
mandibular involvement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1972; 34: 886-896.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(72)90227-7
15. Holroyd I, Dillon M, Roberts GJ.
Gorham's disease: a case report (including dental presentation) of vanishing
bone disease. Oral Surgery Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000; 89;
125-129.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(00)80027-X
16. Jackson JBS. A boneless arm.
Boston Med Surg J, 2000; 18, 368-369.
17. Aviv RI, McHugh K, Hunt J.
Angiomatosis of bone and soft tissue: a spectrum of disease from disuse
lymphangiomatosis to vanishing bone disease in young patients. Clin Radiol,
2001; 56(3): 184-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.2000.0606
PMid:11247693
18. Prasanna R, Sankar J,
Ramachandran P. Gorham's disease: Vanishing bone syndrome. Indian Pediatr,
2009; 46: 255-256.
PMid:19346574
19. Mignogna MD, Fedele S, Lo Russo
L, Lanza A, Marenzi G, Sammartino G. Gorham's disease of the mandible mimicking
periodontal disease on radiograph. J Clin Periodontol, 2005; 32(9): 1022-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00745.x
PMid:16104969
20. Jackson JBS. Absorption of
humerus after fracture. Boston Med Surg J, 1897; 10: 245-247.
21. Gorham LW, Wright AW, Shultz HH,
Maxon FC. Disappearing bones. A rare form of massive osteolysis: a report of
two cases, one with autopsy findings. Am J Med, 1954; 17: 674-682.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(54)90027-3
22. Porter KB, O'Brien WF, Towsley G,
Cates JD, Watts DB. Pregnancy complicated by Gorham disease. Obstet Gynecol.
1993; 81(5): 808-810.
PMid:8469480
23. Kulenkampff HA, Richter GM, Hasse
WE, Adler CP. Massive pelvic osteolysis in the Gorham-Stout syndrome. Int
Orthop, 1990; 14(4): 361-366.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00182645
PMid:2076919
24. Dickson GR, Hamilton A, Hayes D,
Carr KE, Davis R, Mollan RA. An investigation of vanishing bone disease. Bone,
1990; 11: 205-210.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(90)90215-K
25. Devlin RD, Bone HG, Roodman GD.
Interleukin-6: a potential mediator of the massive ostelolysis in patients with
Gorham-Stout disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996; 81: 1893-1897.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.81.5.1893
26. Campbell J, Almond HG, Johnson R.
Massive osteolysis of the humerus with spontaneous recovery. J Bone Joint Surg
Am, 1975; 57: 238-240.
27. Knoch HG. Die Gorhamsche
Krankheit aus Klinischer Sicht. Zentralbil chir. 1963.
28. Heyden G, Kindblom LG, Nielsen
JM. Disappearing bone disease: a clinical and histological study. J Bone Joint
Surg Am, 1977; 59(1): 57-61.
PMid:833176
29. Thompson JS, Schurman DJ. Massive
osteolysis: case report and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res,
1974; 103: 206-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197409000-00083
PMid:4414585
30. Young JW, Galbraith M, Cunningham
J, Roof BS, Vujic I, Gobien RP, et al. Progressive vertebral collapse in
diffuse angiomatosis. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res, 1983; 5(2): 53-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0221-8747(83)90001-2
31. Korsic M, Jelasic D, Potocki K,
Giljevic Z, Aganovic I. Massive osteolysis in a girl with agenesis of thyroid C
cells. Skeletal Radiol, 1998; 27: 525-528.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002560050433
32. Vinee P. Tanyu MO, Hauenstein KH,
Sigmund G, Stover B, Adler CP. CT and MRI of Gorham syndrome. J Comput Assit
Tomogr, 1994; 18(6): 985-989.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199411000-00028
33. Papadakis BSA, Khaldi L, Babourda
EC, Papadakis S, Mitsitsikas T, Sapkas G. Vanishing bone disease: review and
case reports. Orthopedics, 2008; 31(3): 278.
PMid:19292231
34. Green HD, Mollica AJ, Karuza AS.
Gorham's disease: a literature review and case reports. J Foot Ankle Surg,
1995; 34: 435-441.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1067-2516(09)80018-5
35. Fujiu K, Kanno R, Suzuki H,
Nakamura N, Gotoh M. Chylothorax associated with massive osteolysis (Gorham's
syndrome). Ann Thorac Surg, 2002; 73: 1956-1957.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03413-6
36. Duffy BM, Manon R, Patel RR,
Welsh JS. A case of Gorham's disease with chylothorax treated curatively with
radiation therapy. Clin Med Res, 2004; 3: 83-86.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3121/cmr.3.2.83
37. Romer O. Die pathologie der
Zahne. In: von Henke F, Lubarsch O (eds). Handbuch der speziellen
pathologischen anatomie and histology. Vol 4, Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp
135-499, 1924.
38. Raghuveer HP, Jayaleshmy R.
Gorham's massive osteolysis of the mandible ? a progressive radiographic
presentation. Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 2009; 38: 292-295.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/73198793
PMid:19474257
39. Klein M, Metelmann, HR, Gross U.
Massive osteolysis (Gorham-Stout syndrome) in the maxillofacial region: an
unusual manifestation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1996; 25: 376-3788.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(06)80035-4
40. Ohya T, Shibata S, Takeda Y.
Massive osteolysis of the maxillofacial bones: report of two cases. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1990; 70: 698-703.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(90)90003-B
41. Schiel H, Prien J. Seven-year
follow-up of vanishing bone disease in a 14-year-old girl. Head Neck, 1993; 15:
352-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880150414
42. Bouloux, GF, Walker DM, McKellar
G. Massive osteolysis of the mandible. Report of a case with multifocal bone
loss. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1999; 87: 37-361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70223-4
43. Spieth ME, Greenspan A, Forrester
DM, Ansari AN, Kimura RL, Gleason-Jordan I. Gorham's disease of the radius:
radiographic, scintigraphic, and MRI findings with pathologic correlation. A
case report and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol, 1997; 26: 659-663.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002560050306
PMid:9428074
44. Assoun J, Richardi G, Railhac JJ,
Le Guennec P, Caulier M, Dromer C, et al. CT and MRI of massive osteolysis of
Gorham. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 1994; 18(6): 981-984.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199411000-00027
PMid:7962814
45. Szabo C, Habre W. Gorham
syndrome: anesthetic management. Anaesthesia. 2000; 55(2): 157-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.055002157.x
PMid:10651678
46. Naden BA. When bone disappears.
RN, 1995; 58(10): 26-28.
47. Resnick D. Chapter 89. Osteolysis
and chondromysis. In: Resnick D, ed. Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders.
Fourth edition. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: WB Saunders Company: Volume 5,
pp 4920-4944, 2002.
48. Patrick JH. Massive osteolysis
complicated by chylothorax successfully treated by pleurodesis. J Bone Joint
Surg Am, 1976; 58: 347-349.
49. Heffez L, Doku, HC, Carter BL,
Feeney JE. Perspectives of massive osteolysis: report of a case and review of
the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1983; 55(4): 331-343.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(83)90185-8
50. Perschbacher SE, Perschbacher KA,
Pharoah MJ, Bradley G, Lee L, Yu E. Gorham's disease of the maxilla: a case
report. Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 2010; 39(2): 119-23.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/52099930
PMid:20100925
51. Turra S, Gigante C, Scapinelli R.
A 20-year follow-up study of a case of surgically treated massive osteolysis.
Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990; 250: 297-302.
PMid:2293940
52. Woodward HR, Chan DP, Lee J.
Massive osteolysis of the cervical spine: a case report of bone graft failure.
Spine, 1981; 6: 545-549.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198111000-00003
PMid:7038906
53. Cannon SR. Massive osteolysis: a
review of seven cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1998; 68: 24-28.
54. Schnall SB, Vowels J, Schwinn CP,
Wong D. Disappearing bone disease of the upper extremity. Orthop Rev, 1993;
22(6): 617-620.
PMid:8316426
55. Fontanesi J. Radiation therapy in
the treatment of Gorham disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2003; 5(10): 816-817.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043426-200310000-00016
PMid:14528108
56. Hanly JG, Walsh NM, Bresnihan B.
Massive osteolysis in the hand and response to radiotherapy. J Rheumatol, 1985;
12(3): 580-582.
PMid:4045856
57. Bek V, Halcl Z, Kolar J, Bednar
B. Radiotherapy of the Gorham-Stout syndrome. Cesk Radiol, 1981; 35: 291-298.
PMid:7307181
58. Kery L, Wouters HW. Massive
osteolysis: report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg, 1970; 52: 452-459.
59. McNeil KD, Fong KM, Walker QJ,
Jessup P, Zimmerman PV. Gorham's syndrome: a usual fatal cause of pleural
effusion treated successfully with radiotherapy. Thorax, 1996; 51: 1275-1276.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.51.12.1275
PMid:8994530 PMCid:472778
60. Gherlinzoni F, Rocco M.
Progressive teleangiomatous osteolysis: case report. Itl J Orthop Traumatol,
1983; 9(4): 515-519.
PMid:6676349
61. Meller JL, Cure-Scott M, Dawson
P, Besser AS, Shermeta DW. Massive osteolysis of the chest in children: an
unusual cause of respiratory distress. J Pediatr Surg, 1993; 28(12): 1539-1542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(93)90090-8
62. Halliday DR, Dahlin DC, Pugh DG,
Young HH. Massive osteolysis and angiomatosis. Radiology,1964; 82: 637-644.
PMid:14131669
63. Lee S, Finn L, Sze RW, Perkins
JA, Sie KC. Gorham Stout syndrome (disappearing bone disease): two additional
case reports and a review of the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,
2003; 129: 1340-1343.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.129.12.1340
PMid:14676163
64. Vigorita VJ, Magitsky S, Bryk E.
Gorham's disease: an autopsy report. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2006; 451: 267-273.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000223990.49400.7e
PMid:16721352