Pœblio JC, DÕArce MBF, Brunharo NM, Ambrosano GMB, Aguiar FHB, Lovadino JR, Lima DANL. Influence of surface treatments on enamel susceptibility to staining by cigarette smoke. J Clin Exp Dent. 2013;5(4):e163-8.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.51097

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.51097

 

References

1. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod. 1994;20:61-3.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81181-7                                                        

 PMid: 8006565

 

2. McEvoy SA. Chemical agents for removing intrinsic stains from vital teeth. I. Technique development. Quintessence Int. 1989; 20:323-8.

PMid:2667019                                                     

                                                                     

3. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2006;34:412-9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2006.02.002

PMid:16569473                                                                   

                                                                     

4. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: I. History, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dent Update. 2004; 31:608-10, 612-4, 616.

PMid:15656076                                                                   

                                                                     

5. McGuckin RS, Babin JF, Meyer BJ. Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:754-60.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90197-I                                                            

PMid: 1432795

 

6.  Pinto CF, Oliveira Rd, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res. 2004;18:306-11.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242004000400006

PMid:16089261                                                                   

                                                                     

7. Berger SB, Coelho AS, Oliveira VA, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Enamel susceptibility to red wine staining after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008;16:201-4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572008000300007

PMid:19089218                                                                   

                                                                     

8. Setien V, Roshan S, Cala C, Ramirez R. Pigmentation susceptibility of teeth after bleaching with 2 systems: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 2009;40:47-52.

PMid:19159023                                                                   

                                                                     

9. Ernst CP, Marroqu’n BB, Willershausen-Zšnnchen B. Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel. Quintessence Int. 1996;27:53-6.

PMid:9063212                                                     

                                                                     

10. Josey AL, Meyers IA, Romaniuk K, Symons AL. The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel. J Oral Rehabil. 1996;23:244-50.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00848.x

PMid:8730271                                                     

                                                                     

11. Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M, Hellwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil. 1997;24:282-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.d01-291.x

PMid:9147300                                                     

                                                                     

12. Serra MC, Cury JA. The in vitro effect of glass-ionomer cement restoration on enamel subjected to a demineralization and remineralization model. Quintessence Int. 1992;23:143-7.

PMid:1641453                                                     

                                                                     

13. ten Cate JM. Review on fluoride, with special emphasis on calcium fluoride mechanisms in caries prevention. Eur J Oral Sci. 1997;105:461-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00231.x

PMid:9395110                                                     

                                                                     

14. Reynolds EC, Cai F, Cochrane NJ, Shen P, Walker GD, Morgan MV, et al. Fluoride and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate. J Dent Res. 2008;87:344-8.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700420

PMid:18362316                                                                   

                                                                     

15. Cochrane NJ, Cai F, Huq NL, Burrow MF, Reynolds EC. New approaches to enhanced remineralization of tooth enamel. J Dent Res. 2010;89:1187-97.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034510376046

PMid:20739698                                                                   

                                                                     

16.  Ferreira Sda S, Araœjo JL, Morhy ON, Tapety CM, Youssef MN, Sobral MA. The effect of fluoride therapies on the morphology of bleached human dental enamel. Microsc Res Tech. 2011;74:512-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20939

PMid:21604323                                                                   

                                                                     

17. Hamba H, Nikaido T, Inoue G, Sadr A, Tagami J. Effects of CPP-ACP with sodium fluoride on inhibition of bovine enamel demineralization: a quantitative assessment using micro-computed tomography. J Dent. 2011;39:405-13.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.03.005

PMid:21453746                                                                   

                                                                     

18. Weir A, Westerhoff P, Fabricius L, Hristovski K, von Goetz N. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:2242-50.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es204168d

PMid:22260395 PMCid:PMC3288463                                                      

                                                                     

19. Cunha AG, De Vasconcelos AA, Borges BC, Vitoriano Jde O, Alves-Junior C, Machado CT, et al. Efficacy of in-office bleaching techniques combined with the application of a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste at different moments and its influence on enamel surface properties. Microsc Res Tech. 2012;75:1019-25.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22026

PMid:22407756                                                                   

                                                                     

20. Cavalli V, Rodrigues LK, Paes-Leme AF, Brancalion ML, Arruda MA, Berger SB, et al. Effects of bleaching agents containing fluoride and calcium on human enamel. Quintessence Int. 2010;41:e157-65.

PMid:20657849                                                                   

                                                                     

21. Liporoni PC, Souto CM, Pazinatto RB, Cesar IC, de Rego MA, Mathias P, et al. Enamel susceptibility to coffee and red wine staining at different intervals elapsed from bleaching: a photoreflectance spectrophotometry analysis. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010;28:S105-9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pho.2009.2627

PMid:20863240                                                                   

                                                                     

22. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod. 1996;22:23-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80231-7                                                        

PMid:8618081

 

23. Cakir FY, Korkmaz Y, Firat E, Oztas SS, Gurgan S. Chemical analysis of enamel and dentin following the application of three different at-home bleaching systems. Oper Dent. 2011;36:529-36.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/11-050-L

PMid:21834707                                                                   

                                                                     

24. Kwon YH, Huo MS, Kim KH, Kim SK, Kim YJ. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the light reflectance and morphology of bovine enamel. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29:473-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00856.x

PMid:12028496                                                                   

                                                                     

25. Gomes MN, Francci C, Medeiros IS, De Godoy Froes Salgado NR, Riehl H, Marasca JM, et al. Effect of light irradiation on tooth whitening: enamel microhardness and color change. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2009;21:387-94.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2009.00295.x

PMid:20002925                                                                   

                                                                     

26. Singh RD, Ram SM, Shetty O, Chand P, Yadav R. Efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate to prevent stain absorption on freshly bleached enamel: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2010;13:76-9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.66715

PMid:20859479 PMCid:PMC2936094