Khattak O, Raidullah E, Francis ML. A comparative assessment of the accuracy of electronic apex locator (Root ZX) in the presence of commonly used irrigating
solutions. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(1):e41-6.
doi:10.4317/jced.51230
References
1. Ingle JI, Himel
VT, Hawrish CE, Glickman
GE. Endodontic cavity preparation. In: Ingle IJ, Bakland
LK, editors. Endodontics.
5th ed. Elsevier India: B.C. Decker;
2003. pp. 405-70.
2.
Grove CJ The value of the dentinocemental junction in pulp canal surgery. Journal of Dental Research. 1931;11:466-8.
3.
Forsberg J. Radiographic reproduction of endodontic "working length" comparing the paralleling
and bisecting-angle techniques.
Oral Surg. 1987;64:353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(87)90017-X
PMID:
3477751
4.
Olson AK, Goerig AC, et al.
The ability of the radiograph to determine the location of the apical foramen. Int Endod J. 1991;24:28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1991.tb00867.x
PMid:1917086
5.
Vande Voorde H, Bjorndahl A. Estimating endodontic "working length" with paralleling radiographs. Oral Surg. 1969;27:106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(69)90037-1
PMID:
5249154
6.
Cox VS, Brown CE, Bricker SL. Radiographic
interpretation of endodontic
file length. Oral Surg.
1972;72:340.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(91)90230-A
PMID:
1923424
7.
Eckerboom M, Magnusson T. Evaluation of technical quality of endodontic treatment—reliability of intra-oral radiographs. Endod Dent Traumatol.
1997;13:259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00052.x
PMID:
9558506
8.
Bhakdinarenk A, Manson-Hing
LR. Effect of radiographic technique upon the prediction of tooth length in intraoral radiography. Oral Surg. 1981;51:100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(81)90132-8
PMID:
6936683
9.
Teo CS, Chan NC, Loh HS. The
position of the apical foramen of the
permanent incisors. Aust Dent J. 1988;33:51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1988.tb00628.x
PMid:3044307
10.
Mandel E. Obturation canalaire et position du foramen apical. Rev Franc Endod.
1983;31:49.
11.
Shearer AC, Horner K,
Wilson NHF. Radiovisiography for
length estimation in root canal treatment: an in vitro comparison with conventional radiography. Int Endod J. 1991;24:233.
PMid:1813427
Ricucci
D, Langeland K. Apical limit
of root canal instrumentation
and obturation, part 2. A histological study. Int Endod J. 1998;31:394-409.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.1998.00183.x
PMid:15551607
12.
Gordon MPJ, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J. 2004;37:425-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00835.x
PMid:15189431
13.
Suzuki K. Experimental study on
iontophoresis. Japanese Journal of Stomatology.
1942;16:411-29.
14.
Sunada I. New method for measuring the
length of the root canal. Journal of Dental Research. 1962;41:375-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345620410020801
15.
Fouad AF, Reid LC. Effect of using electronic apex locators on selected
endodontic treatment parameters. J Endod.
2000;26:364-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200006000-00013
PMid:11199756
16.
Aurelio JA, Nahmias Y, Gerstein
H. A model for demonstrating an electronic canal length measuring device. JOE.
1983;9:568.
PMid:6581263
17.
Nahmias Y, Aurelio JA, Gerstein
H. An in vitro model for evaluation of electronic root canal measuring devices. JOE.
1987;13:209.
PMid:3473176
18.
Donnelly JC. A simplified model to demonstrate
the operation of electronic root canal measuring devices. JOE.
1993;19:579.
PMid:8151250
19.
Czerw RJ, Fulkerson MS, Donnelly JC.An in vitro test of a
simplified model to demonstrate the operation of an electronic root
canal measuring device.
JOE. 1994;20:605.
PMid:7759988
20.
Fouad AF, Krell KV. An in vitro comparison of five root canal length measuring instruments. JOE. 1989;15:577.
PMID:
2639957
21.
Kaufman AY, Katz A. Reliability of Root ZX apex locator tested
by an in vitro model [abstract]. JOE.
1993;19:201.
22.
Falchetta M, Castellucci A.
In vitro evaluation and clinical
impressions of the electronic apex locator Root ZX. G Ital Endod. 1993;4:173.
23. Kaufman
AY, Fuchs M, Freidman S, et
al. An in vitro model for practicing the use of nickel titanium files with combined automated engine devices using a built-in apex locator. [In preparation].
24.
Olson AK, Goerig AC, Cavataio RE, Luciano J. The ability of the radiograph to determine the location of the apical foramen. Int Endod J. 1991;24:28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1991.tb00867.x
PMid:1917086
25.
Kobayashi C, Okiji T, Kawashima N, et al. A basic study on the
electronic root canal length measurement. Part 3. Newly designed
electronic root canal length measuring device using division
method. Jpn J Conserv Dent. 1991;34:1442.
26.
Kobayashi C, Suda H. New electronic
canal measuring device based on the
ratio method. JOE. 1994;20:111.
PMid:7996080
27.
Chopra V, Grover S, Prasad SD. In vitro evaluation of
the accuracy of two electronic apex locators. J Conserv Dent. 2008;11:82–5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.44056
PMid:20142890
PMCid:PMC2813092
28.
Higa RA, Adorno CG, Ebrahim AK, Suda H. Distance from file tip to the
major apical foramen in relation
to the numeric
meter reading on the display of three different electronic apex locators. Int Endod
J. 2009;42:1065-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01629.x
PMid:19912376
29.
Donnelly JC. A simplified model to demonstrate
the operation of electronic root canal measuring devices. J Endod. 1993;19:579-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81292-6
PMID:
8151250
30. J Morita corp. Fully automatic root canal length measuring device. Root ZX operation instructions. 2000:1-9.
31. Menezes
JVNB. Estudo in vitro do grau
de fidelidade de tˇcnicas de odontometria
em molares dec’duos [Master's thesis]. Florian—polis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 1999.
32. Ingle JI, Himel
VT, Hawrish CE, Glickman
GE. Endodontic cavity preparation. In: Ingle IJ, Bakland
LK, editors. Endodontics.
5th ed. Elsevier India: B.C. Decker;
2003. pp. 405-570.
33.
Kim E, Lee SJ. Electronic apex
locator. Dent Clin North Am. 2004;48:35-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.10.005
PMid:15066506
34.
Gordon MPJ, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J. 2004;37:425-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00835.x
PMid:15189431
35. Ingle JI, Himel
VT, Hawrish CE, Glickman
GE. Endodontic cavity preparation. In: Ingle IJ, Bakland
LK, editors. Endodontics.
5th ed. Elsevier India: B.C. Decker;
2003. pp. 405-570.
36.
Huang L. An experimental study of the principle
of electronic root canal measurement. J Endodon.
1987;13:60-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(87)80156-5
PMID:
3470425
37.
Peters OA, Schonenberger K,
Laib A. Effects of four Ni-Ti preparation techniques on root
canal geometry assessed by micro computed tomography. Int Endod J. 2001;34:221-30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00373.x
PMid:12193268
38.
Barrette WC Jr, Hannum DM, Wheeler WD, et al.
General mechanism for the bacterial toxicity
of hypochlorous acid: abolition of ATP production. Biochemistry. 1989;28:9172-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00449a032
PMID:
2557918
39.
Russell AD, Day MJ. Antibacterial activity
of chlorhexidine. J Hosp Infect. 1993;25:229-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(93)90109-D
PMID:
7907620
40.
Ferraz CC, Gomes BP, Zaia AA, et al. In vitro assessment of the antimicrobial action and the mechanical ability of chlorhexidine gel as an endodontic irrigant.
J Endod. 2001;27:452-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200107000-00004
PMid:11503994
41.
Yesilsoy C, Whitaker E, Cleveland D, Phillips E, Trope M. Antimicrobial and toxic effects of established and potential root canal irrigants. J Endod. 1995;21:513-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80524-8
PMID:
8596073
42.
Jenkins JA, Walker WA, Schindler WG, Flores CH. An invitro evaluation
of the accuracy of the Root ZX in the presence of various irrigants. J Endodon. 2001;27:209-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200103000-00018
PMid:11487154
43.
Ricard O, Roux D, Bourdeau L, Woda A. Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of the evident RCM Mark II apex locator. J Endodon. 1991;17:567-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81723-1
PMID:
1812206
44.
Kim E, Lee SJ. Electronic apex
locator. Dental Clinics of
North America. 2004;48:35-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.10.005
PMid:15066506
45.
Fouad AF, Krell KV, McKendry DJ, Koorbusch GF, 46. Olson RA. A clinical evaluation of five electronic root-canal length measuring instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 1990;16:446-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81889-3
PMID:
2098464
47.
Jenkins JA, Walker WA, Schindler WG, Flores CM. An in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of the Root ZX in the presence of various irrigants. J Endod. 2001;27:209-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200103000-00018
PMid:11487154
48.
Vajrabhaya L, Tepmongkol P.
Accuracy of apex locator. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1997;13:180-2.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00035.x
PMID:
9550044