Chrysanthakopoulos NA. Gingival recession: prevalence and risk indicators among young greek adults. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(3):e243-9.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.51354

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.51354

 

References

1. Kassab M, Cohen R. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. J Am DentAssoc. 2003;134:220-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0137

PMid:12636127                                            

                                                          

2. Tugnait A, Clerehugh V. Gingival recessionits significance and management. J Dent. 2001;29:381-94.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(01)00035-5         

PMid:11520586                             

                                                          

3. Armittage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:1-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1

PMid:10863370                                            

                                                          

4. Pires IL, Cota LO, Oliveira AC, Costa JE, Costa FO. Association between perio dontal condition and use of tongue piercing:a case-control study. J Clinical Periodontol. 2010;37:712-8.

PMid:20572903                                            

                                                          

5. Dilsiz A, Aydin T. Gingival recession associated with orthodontic treatment and root coverage. J Clin Exp Dent. 2010;2:e30-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.2.e30                                                  

                                                          

6. Khocht A, Simon G, Person P, Denepitya JL. Gingival recession in relation to history of hard tooth-brush use. J Periodontol. 1993;64:900-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.9.900

PMid:8229627                                              

                                                          

7. Loe H, Anerud A, Boyse H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man:prevalence, severity and extent of gingival recession. J Periodontol. 1992;63:489-95.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1992.63.6.489

PMid:1625148                                              

                                                          

8. Susin C, HaasAN, Oppermann RV, Haugejorden O, Albandar JM. Gingival recession:epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population. J Periodontol. 2004;75:1377-86.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.10.1377

PMid:15562916                                            

                                                          

9. Toker H, Ozdemir H. Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a university dental hospital in Turkey. Intern J Dent Hyg. 2009;7:115-20.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00348.x

PMid:19413547                                            

                                                          

10.Chrysanthakopoulos NA. Prevalence and associated factors of gingival recessionin Greek adults. J Inv Clin Dent. 2013;4:1-8.           

PMid:23447386                             

                                                          

11. Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, bleeding and dental calculus in adults 30 year of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994. J Periodontol.1999;70:30-43.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1999.70.1.30

PMid:10052768                                            

                                                          

12. Arowojolu MO. Gingival recession at the University College Hospital,Ibadan-prevalence and effect of some aetiological factors. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2000;29:259-63.

PMid:11714002                                            

                                                          

13. Marini MG, Greghi LA, Passanezi E, Sant'Ana ACP. Gingival recession:prevalence, extension and severity in adults. J Appl Oral Sci. 2004;12:250-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572004000300017

PMid:21049262                                            

                                                          

14. Löe H. The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol. 1967;38:610-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1967.38.6.610

PMid:5237684                                              

                                                          

15.Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy.I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21:533-51.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016356309011240

PMid:14121956                                            

                                                          

16. Sarfati A, Burgeois D, Katsahian S, Mora F, Bouchard P. Risk assessment forbuccal gingival recession defects in an adult population. J Periodontol. 2010;81:1419-25.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.100102

PMid:20476890                                            

                                                          

17. Kozlowska M, Wawrzyn-Sobczak K, Karczewski JK, Stokowska W. The oral cavity hygiene as the basic element of the gingival recession prophylaxis. Rocz AkadMedyc Bial Mstok. 2005;50:234-7.                

PMid:16119675               

                                                          

18. Mumghamba EG, Honkala S. Gingival recession, oral hygiene and associated factors among Tanzanian women. East Afr Med J. 2009;86:125-32.

PMid:19702100                                            

                                                          

19. Slutzkey S, Levin L. Gingival recession in young adults: occurrence, severity and relationship to past orthodontic treatment and oral piercing. Am J Orthodont Dent Orthoped. 2008;134:652-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.02.054

PMid:18984397                                            

                                                          

20. Tezel A, Canakci V, Cicek Y, Demir T. Evaluation of gingival recession in left and right-handed adults. Int J Neurosci. 2001;110:135-46.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207450108986541

PMid:11912864                                            

                                                          

21. Banihashemrad SA, Fatemi K, Najafi MH. Effect of smoking on gingival recession. Dent Res J. 2008;5:1-4.                                                    

                                                          

22. Mc Cracken GI, Heasman L, Stacey F, Swan M, Steen N, de Jager M, Heasman PA.The impact of powered and manual tooth brushing on incipient gingival recession. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36:950-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01472.x

PMid:19811584                                            

                                                          

23. Rajapakse PS, McCracken G, Gwynnett E, Steen ND, Guentsch A, Heasman PA. Does tooth brushing influence the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 ;34:1046-61.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01149.x

PMid:17953693                                            

                                                          

24. Bergström J. Tobacco smoking and supragingival calculus. J Clin Periodontol. 1999 Aug;26:541-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.1999.260808.x

PMid:10450815                                             

                                                          

25. Müller HP, Stadermann S, Heinecke A. Gingival recession in smokers and non- smokers with minimal periodontal disease.J Clin Periodontol. 2002 ;29:129-36.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290207.x

PMid:11895540                                            

                                                          

26. Boker-BraticM. Effects of smoking on the periodontium. Medic Pregl. 2002;55:229-32.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/MPNS0206229B                                                     

                                                          

27. Bergström J, Eliasson S, Dock J. Exposure to tobacco smoking and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:61-8.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027001061.x

PMid:10674963                                             

                                                          

28. Gelskey SC. Cigarrete smoking and periodontitis:methodology to assess thestrength of evidence in support of a causal association. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999;27:16-24.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb01987.x                                               

                                                          

29. Tomar SL, Asma S. Smoking attributable periodontitis in the U.S :findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol. 2000;71:743-51.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743

PMid:10872955                                            

                                                          

30. Löe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man:prevalence, severity and extent of gingival recession. J Periodontol.1992;63:489-95.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1992.63.6.489

PMid:1625148