Bonafé-Monzó N, Rojo-Moreno J, Catalá-Pizarro M.
Analgesic and physiological effects in conscious sedation with different
nitrous oxide concentrations. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e63-8.
doi:10.4317/jced.52034
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.52034
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. American Society of Anesthesiologists. An update
report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Sedation and
Analgesia by non-Anesthesiologist. Practice Guidelines for sedation and
analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1004-17. |
|
2. Adair S, Rockman R,
Schafer T, Waller J. Survey of behaviour
management teaching in pediatric dentistry advanced education programs. Pediatr Dent.
2004;26(2):151-8. |
|
3. Ryding HA, Murphy HJ. Use
of nitrous oxide and oxygen for conscious sedation to manage pain and
anxiety. J Can Dent Assoc. 2007;73(8):711. |
|
4. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council
on Clinical Affairs. Guideline on appropriate use of nitrous oxide for
Pediatric Dentistry. Reference
Manual. Pediatr Dent.
2005-2006;27(7 Suppl):107-9. |
|
5. Trieger N, Loskota W, Jacobs A, Newman M. Nitrous oxide_ A study of
physiological and psychomotor effects. J Am Dent Assoc.
1971;82:142-49. |
|
6. Devine V, Adelson R, Goldstein J, Valins
S, Davison GC. Controlled test of the analgesic and relaxant properties of
nitrous oxide. J Dent Res. 1974;53:486-90. |
|
7. Block RI, Ghoneim MM,
Kumar V, Pathak D. Psychedelic effects of subanesthetic concentration of nitrous oxide. Anesth Prog.
1990;37:271-6. |
|
8. Tiplady B, Sinclair WA,
Morrison LM. Effects of nitrous oxide on psychological performance. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1992;28:207-11 |
|
9. Fagan D,
Paul DL, Tiplady B, Scott DB. A dose-response study
of the effects of inhaled nitrous oxide on psychological performance and
mood. Psychopharmacology. 1994;16:333-8. PMID:7892424 |
|
|
|
10.
Armstrong PJ, Morton C, Sinclair W, Tiplady B.
Effects of nitrous oxide on psychological performance. A dose-response study
using inhalation of concentrations up to 15%. Psychofarmacology. 1995;117:486-90. PMID:7604152 |
|
|
|
11. Zacny JP, Lichtor JL, Coalson DW, Alessi R, Goldsher G, Young CJ, et al. Examining the subjective psychomotor and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers: a dose- response analysis. Behav Pharmacol. 1996;7:194-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008877-199603000-00010 PMid:11224411 |
|
12. Henrie JR, Parkhouse J,
Bickford RG. Alteration of human consciousness by nitrous oxide as assessed
by electroencephalography and psychological test. Anaesthesiology. 1961;22:247-59. PMID:13713391 |
|
|
|
13. Gardfield JM, Gardfield FB,
Sampson J. Effects of nitrous oxide on decision strategy and sustained
attention. Psychopharmacologia. 1975;42:5-10. PMID:1153622 |
|
|
|
14. Allison RH, Shirley AW, Smith G. Threshold
concentration of nitrous oxide affecting psychomotor performance. Br J Anaesth.
1979;51:177-80. |
|
15. Roberts
GJ, Gibson A, Porter J, de Zoysa S. Physiological
changes during relative analgesia_ A clinical Study. J Dent. 1982;10:55-64. PMID:6953086 |
|
|
|
16. Mestre Aspa R, Carrera Grańó I, Berini Aytés L, Gay Escoda C. Pulsioxymetry monitorization
during lower third molar extraction. A comparative study of three local
anesthetics with epinephrine 1:100,000. Med Oral. 2001;6(3):195-204. |
|
17. Primosch RE, Buzzi IM, Jerrell G. Effect of
nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation with scavenging on behavioral and
physiological parameters during routine pediatric dental treatment. Pediatr Dent.
1999;21(7):417-20. |
|
18. Hammond
NI, Full CA. Nitrous oxide analgesia and children’s perception of pain. Pediatr Dent. 1984;6(4):238-42. |
|
|
|
19. Zacny
JP, Hurst RJ, Graham L, Janiszewski
DJ. Preoperative dental anxiety and mood changes during
nitrous oxide inhalation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(1):
82-8. |
|
20. Houpt MI, Limb R,
Livingston RL. Clinical effects of nitrous oxide conscious sedation in
children. Pediatr Dent.
2004;26(1):29-36. |
|
21. Hogue D, Termisky M, Iranpour B. The responses to nitrous oxide analgesia in children.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1971;38:129-32. |
|
22. Leelataweewud
P, Vann WF Jr, Dilley DC, Lucas WJ. The
physiological effects of supplemental oxygen versus nitrous oxide/oxygen
during conscious sedation of pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent.
2000;22(2):125-33. |
|
23. Wang CY, Chiu CL, Har
KO, Chan C, Rahman ZA. A comparative study of sevoflurane sedation with nitrous oxide sedation for
dental surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Surg. 2002;31(5):506-10. |
|
24. Primosch R, McLellan M, Jerrell G, Veneizie R. Effect of scaveging on the pychomotor and
cognitive function of subjects sedated with nitrous oxide and oxygen
inhalation. Pediatr
Dent. 1997;19:480-3. |
|
25. Nathan JE, Venham LL,
West MS, Werboff J. The effects of nitrous oxide on
anxious young pediatric patients across sequential visits: a double-blind study.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1988;55(3):220-30. |
|
26. Mueller WA, Drummnond
JN, Pribisco TA, Kaplan RF. Pulse oximetry monitoring of sedated pediatric dental patients.
Anesth Prog. 1985;32(6):237-40. |
|
27. Major
E, Winder M, Brook AH, Berman DS. An evaluation of nitrous oxide in the
dental treatment of anxious children. A physiological and clinical study. Br
Dent J. 1981;151:186-91. |
|
|
|
28. Paterson SA, Tahmassebi
JF. Paediatric dentistry in the new millennium: 3.
Use of inhalation sedation in paediatric dentistry.
Dent Update. 2003;30: 350-6. |
|
29. Anitua E, Gascón F, Gil F. [Sedation and analgesia with nitrous
oxide]. Av Odontoestomatol.
1990;6:561-65. Spanish. |