Moosavi H, Hakimi N. The effects of fractional CO2 laser, Nano-hydroxyapatite and MI paste on mechanical properties of bovine enamel after bleaching. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(12):e1390-6.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.54044

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.54044

 

References

1. Carey CM. Tooth whitening: what we now know. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014;14 Suppl:70-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.02.006
PMid:24929591 PMCid:PMC4058574

 

2. Bollineni S, Janga RK, Venugopal L, Reddy IR, Babu PR, Kumar SS. Role of fluoridated carbamide peroxide whitening gel in the remineralization of demineralized enamel: An in vitro study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014;4:117-21.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.137638
PMid:25254197 PMCid:PMC4170544

 

3. Gladwell J, Simmons D, Wright JT. Remineralization potential of a fluoridated carbamide peroxide whitening gel. J Esthet Rest Dent. 2006;18:206-12.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00021_1.x
PMid:16911422

 

4. Elfallah HM, Bertassoni LE, Charadram N, Rathsam C, Swain MV. Effect of tooth bleaching agents on protein content and mechanical properties of dental enamel. Acta Biomater. 2015;20:120-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2015.03.035
PMid:25841347

 

5. Tam LE, Lim M, Khanna S. Effect of direct peroxide bleach application to bovine dentin on flexural strength and modulus in vitro. J Dent. 2005;33:451-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.022
PMid:15935264

 

6. Oshiro M, Kurokawa H, Ando S, Irokawa A, Miyazaki M, Platt JA. The effect of bleaching on the elastic modulus of bovine enamel. Dent Mater J. 2007;26:409-13.
https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.26.409
PMid:17694752

 

7. George L, Baby A, Dhanapal TP, Charlie K, Joseph A, Varghese AA. Evaluation and comparison of the microhardness of enamel after bleaching with fluoride free and fluoride containing carbamide peroxide bleaching agents and post bleaching anticay application: An in vitro study. Contem Clin Dent. 2015;6(Suppl 1):S163.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.166835
PMid:26604568 PMCid:PMC4632217

 

8. Moosavi H, Darvishzadeh F. The Influence of Post Bleaching Treatments in Stain Absorption and Microhardness. Open Dent J. 2016;10:69-78.
https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210616021000069
PMid:27099635 PMCid:PMC4814726

 

9. Santos LF, Torres CR, Caneppele TM, Magalhaes AC, Borges AB. Effect of home-bleaching gels modified by calcium and/or fluoride and the application of nano-hydroxyapatite paste on in vitro enamel erosion susceptibility. Acta Odonto Scand. 2016;74:121-6.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2015.1053150
PMid:26083582

 

10. Haghgoo R, Rezvani MB, Salehi Zeinabadi M. Comparison of nano-hydroxyapatite and sodium fluoride mouthrinse for remineralization of incipient carious lesions. J Dent (Tehran, Iran). 2014;11:406-10.

 

11. de Carvalho FG, Vieira BR, Santos RLd, Carlo HL, Lopes PQ, de Lima BASG. In vitro effects of nano-hydroxyapatite paste on initial enamel carious lesions. Pedia Dent. 2014;36:85-9.

 

12. Tschoppe P, Zandim DL, Martus P, Kielbassa AM. Enamel and dentine remineralization by nano-hydroxyapatite toothpastes. J Dent. 2011;39:430-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.03.008
PMid:21504777

 

13. Poggio C, Grasso N, Ceci M, Beltrami R, Colombo M, Chiesa M. Ultrastructural evaluation of enamel surface morphology after tooth bleaching followed by the application of protective pastes. Scanning. 2016;38:221-6.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.21263
PMid:26376339

 

14. Yesilyurt C, Sezer U, Ayar MK, Alp CK, Tasdemir T. The effect of a new calcium-based agent, Pro-Argin, on the microhardness of bleached enamel surface. Aust Dent J. 2013;58:207-12.
https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12063
PMid:23713641

 

15. Souza-Gabriel A, Colucci V, Turssi C, Serra M, Corona S. Microhardness and SEM after CO2 laser irradiation or fluoride treatment in human and bovine enamel. Micr Res Tech. 2010;73:1030-5.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20827
PMid:20146349

 

16. Poosti M, Ahrari F, Moosavi H, Najjaran H. The effect of fractional CO2 laser irradiation on remineralization of enamel white spot lesions. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29:1349-55.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1290-9
PMid:23519913

 

17. Cunha AG, De Vasconcelos AA, Borges BC, Vitoriano Jde O, Alves-Junior C, Machado CT, et al. Efficacy of in-office bleaching techniques combined with the application of a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste at different moments and its influence on enamel surface properties. Microsc Res Tech. 2012;75:1019-25.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22026
PMid:22407756

 

18. Zanolla J, Marques A, da Costa DC, de Souza AS, Coutinho M. Influence of tooth bleaching on dental enamel microhardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Dent J. 2017;62:276-282.

PMid:27997982

 

19. Son JH, An JH, Kim BK, Hwang IN, Park YJ, Song HJ. Effect of laser irradiation on crystalline structure of enamel surface during whitening treatment with hydrogen peroxide. J Dent. 2012;40:941-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2012.07.015
PMid:22858525

 

20. Esteves-Oliveira M, Pasaporti C, Heussen N, Eduardo CP, Lampert F, Apel C. Rehardening of acid-softened enamel and prevention of enamel softening through CO2 laser irradiation. J Dent. 2011;39:414-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.03.006
PMid:21447368

 

21. Dey S, Pandey V, Kumar A, Awasthi N, Sahu A, Pujari SC. In vitro Comparison of Impact of Different Bleaching Agents on the Microhardness of Enamel. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016;17:258-62.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1837
PMid:27207208

 

22. Smidt A, Weller D, Roman I, Gedalia I. Effect of bleaching agents on microhardness and surface morphology of tooth enamel. Am J Dent. 1998;11:83-5.

 

23. McCormack S, Fried D, Featherstone J, Glena R, Seka W. Scanning electron microscope observations of CO2 laser effects on dental enamel. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1702-8.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345950740101201
PMid:7499594