Plascencia H, Cruz A, Palafox-Sánchez CA, Díaz M, López C, Bramante CM, Moldauer BI, Ordinola-Zapata R. Micro-CT study of the root canal anatomy of maxillary canines. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(10):e1230-6.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.54235

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.54235

 

References

1. Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE: Tooth morphology and access cavity preparation. In: Hargreaves K, Cohen S, eds.: Pathway of the Pulp. 10th Edition: St. Louis: CV Mosby, 2011: pp. 136-222.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-06489-7.00007-2

 

2. Wu MK, R´oris A, Barkis D, Wesselink PR. Prevalence and extent of long oval canals in the apical third. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:739-43.
https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.106344

 

3. Coolidge E. Anatomy of the root apex in relation to treatment problems. J Am Dent Assoc. 1929;16:1456-65.

 

4. Mueller AH. Anatomy of the root canals of the incisors, cuspids and bicuspids of the permanent teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1933;20:1361-86.

 

5. Pineda F, Kuttler Y. Mesiodistal and buccolingual roentgenographic investigation of 7,275 root canals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;33:101-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(72)90214-9

 

6. Hession RW. Endodontic morphology. II. A radiographic analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1977;44:610-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(77)90306-1

 

7. Green D. A stereomicroscopic study of the root apices of 400 maxillary and mandibular teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1956;9:1224-32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(56)90192-X

 

8. Chapman CE. A microscopic study of the apical region of human anterior teeth. J Br Endod Soc. 1969;3:52-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1969.tb01227.x
PMid:5275997

 

9. Burch JG, Hulen S. The relationship of the apical foramen to the anatomic apex of the tooth root. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;34:262-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(72)90418-5

 

10. Kerekes K, Tronstad L. Morphometric observations on root canals of human anterior teeth. J Endod. 1977;3:24-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(77)80218-5

 

11. Mizutani T, Ohno N, Nakamura H. Anatomical study of the root apex in the maxillary anterior teeth. J Endod. 1992;18:344-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80486-3

 

12. Blasković-Subat V, Maricić B, Sutalo J. Asymmetry of the root canal foramen. Int Endod J. 1992;25:158-64.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00779.x
PMid:1399065

 

13. Martos J, Ferrer-Luque CM, González-Rodríguez MP, Castro LAS. Topographical evaluation of the major apical foramen in permanent human teeth. Int Endod J. 2009;42:329-34.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01513.x
PMid:19220517

 

14. Martos J, Lubian C, Silveira LF, Suita de Castro LA, Ferrer Luque CM. Morphologic analysis of the root apex in human teeth. J Endod. 2010;36:664-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.01.014
PMid:20307741

 

15. Okumura T. Anatomy of the root canals. J Am Dent Assoc. 1927;14:632-6.

 

16. De Deus QD. Frequency, location, and direction of the lateral, secondary, and accessory canals. J Endod. 1975;1:361-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80211-1

 

17. Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58:589-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9

 

18. Çaliskan MK, Pehlivan Y, Sepetçioğlu F, Türkün M, Tuncer SS. Root canal morphology of human permanent teeth in a Turkish population. J Endod. 1995;21:200-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80566-2

 

19. Sert S, Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the root canal configurations of the mandibular and maxillary permanent teeth by gender in the Turkish population. J Endod. 2004;30:391-8.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200406000-00004
PMid:15167464

 

20. Weng XL, Yu SB, Zhao SL, Wang HG, Mu T, Tang RY, Zhou XD. Root canal morphology of permanent maxillary teeth in the Han nationality in Chinese Guanzhong area: a new modified root canal staining technique. J Endod. 2009;35:651-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.02.010
PMid:19410077

 

21. Adorno CG, Yoshioka T, Suda H. Incidence of accessory canals in Japanese anterior maxillary teeth following root canal filling ex vivo. Int Endod J. 2010;43:370-6.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01688.x
PMid:20518929

 

22. Uchiyama M, Anzai M, Yamamoto A, Uchida K, Utsuno H, Kawase Y, Kasahara E. Root canal system of the maxillary canine. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2011;87:189-93.
https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.87.189
PMid:21516985

 

23. Gutiérrez JH, Aguayo P. Apical foraminal openings in human teeth. Number and location. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995;79:769-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80315-4

 

24. Somalinga Amardeep N, Raghu S, Natanasabapathy V. Root canal morphology of permanent maxillary and mandibular canines in Indian population using cone beam computed tomography. Anat Res Int. 2014;731859.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731859

 

25. Ordinola-Zapata R, Bramante CM, Villas-Boas MH, Cavenago BC, Duarte MH, Versiani MA. Morphologic microcomputed tomography analysis of mandibular premolars with three root canals. J Endod. 2013;39:1130-35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.02.007
PMid:23953285

 

26. Milanezi de Almeida M, Bernardineli N, Ordinola-Zapata R, Villas-Bôas MH, Amoroso-Silva PA, Brandăo CG, Guimarăes BM, Gomes de Moraes I, Húngaro-Duarte MA. Micro-computed tomography analysis of the root canal anatomy and prevalence of oval canals in mandibular incisors. J Endod. 2013;39:1529-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.08.033
PMid:24238441

 

27. Filpo-Perez C, Bramante CM, Villas-Bôas MH, Húngaro Duarte MA, Versiani MA, Ordinola-Zapata R. Micro–computed tomographic analysis of the root canal morphology of the distal root of mandibular first molar. J Endod. 2015;41:231-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.09.024
PMid:25447505

 

28. Peters OA, Laib A, Rüegsegger P, Barbakow F. Three-dimensional analysis of root canal geometry by high-resolution computed tomography. J Dent Res. 2000;79:1405-9.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345000790060901
PMid:10890720

 

29. Altunsoy M, Ok E, Nur BG, Aglarci OS, Gungor E, Colak M. A cone‑beam computed tomography study of the root canal morphology of anterior teeth in a Turkish population. Eur J Dent. 2014;8:302-6.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.137630
PMid:25202207 PMCid:PMC4144125

 

30. Versiani MA, Pécora JD, Sousa-Neto MD. Microcomputed tomography analysis of the root canal morphology of single-rooted mandibular canines. Int Endod J. 2013;46:800-7.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12061
PMid:23402296