1.
de Andrade BA, Fonseca FP, Pires FR, Mesquita
AT, Falci SG, Dos Santos Silva AR, et al. Hard palate hyperpigmentation secondary
to chronic chloroquine therapy: report of five
cases. J Cutan
Pathol. 2013;40:833-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12182
PMid:23782298
|
|
2. Kleinegger CL,
Hammond HL, Finkelstein MW. Oral mucosal
hyperpigmentation secondary to antimalarial
drug therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:189-94.
https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.106340
PMid:10936838
|
|
|
3.
Gallo CB, Luiz AC, Ferrazzo KL, Migliari DA,
Sugaya NN. Drug-induced
pigmentation of hard palate and skin due to
chronic chloroquine therapy: report of two
cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:e266-7.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03185.x
PMid:19438573
|
|
|
4.
Moraes PC, Noce CW, Thomaz LA, Cintra ML,
Correa ME. Pigmented lichenoid
drug eruption secondary to chloroquine therapy:
an unusual presentation in lower lip. Minerva
Stomatol. 2011;60:327-32.
PMid:21666569
|
|
|
5.
Brasil Cda M, Ribeiro CM, Fonseca DD, Gueiros
LA, Leao JC. Chloroquine-induced
hyperpigmentation of the hard palate. Gen
Dent. 2012;60:e74-8.
PMid:22414521
|
|
|
6. Kauzman A, Pavone
M, Blanas N, Bradley G. Pigmented lesions of
the oral cavity: review, differential
diagnosis, and case presentations. J
Can Dent Assoc. 2004;70:682-3.
PMid:15530266
|
|
|
7. Wozniacka A,
McCauliffe DP. Optimal use of antimalarials in
treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Am
J Clin Dermatol. 2005;6:1-11.
https://doi.org/10.2165/00128071-200506010-00001
PMid:15675885
|
|
|
8. Porter SR, Scully
C. Adverse drug reactions in the mouth. Clin
Dermatol. 2000;18:525-32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(00)00143-7
|
|
|
9. Lerman MA, Karimbux
N, Guze KA, Woo SB. Pigmentation of the hard
palate. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod. 2009;107:8-12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.07.022
PMid:18801675
|
|
|
10. Lippard VW, Kauer
GL Jr. Pigmentation of the palate and subungual
tissues associated with suppressive quinacrine
hydrochloride therapy. Am J Trop Med Hyg.
1945;25:469-71.
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1945.s1-25.469
PMid:21010813
|
|
|
11. Giansanti JS,
Tillery DE, Olansky S. Oral mucosal
pigmentation resulting from antimalarial
therapy. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:66-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(71)90035-1
|
|
|
12. Zachariae H.
Pigmentation of skin and oral mucosa after
prolonged treatment with chloroquine. Acta
Derm Venereol. 1963;43:149-53.
PMid:14002965
|
|
|
13. Seymour RA,
Rudralingham M. Oral and dental adverse drug
reactions. Periodontol
2000.2008;46:9-26.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00226.x
PMid:18201343
|
|
|
14.
Koranda FC. Antimalarials. J Am Acad Dermatol.
1981;4:650-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(81)70065-3
|
|
|
15. Porter SR, Glover
S, Scully C. Oral hyperpigmentation and
adrenocortical hypofunction in a patient with
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990;70:59-60.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(90)90179-V
|
|
|
16. Bentsi-Enchill KO.
Pigmentary skin changes associated with ocular
chloroquine toxicity in Ghana. Trop
Geogr Med. 1980;32:216-20.
PMid:7210154
|
|
|
17.
de Melo Filho MR, da Silva CA, da Rocha Dourado
M, de Oliveira Pires MB, Pêgo SP, de Freitas
EM. Palate
hyperpigmentation caused by prolonged use of
the anti-malarial chloroquine. Head Neck
Pathol. 2012;6:48-50.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-011-0288-5
PMid:21877232 PMCid:PMC3311937
|
|
|
18. Manger K, von
Streitberg U, Seitz G, Kleyer A, Manger B. Hard
palate yperpigmentation - a rare side effect of
antimalarials. Arthritis
Rheumatol.2017 Sep 21.
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40327
|
|