Corbella S, Baruffaldi M, Perondi I, Taschieri S. Surgically-oriented anatomical study of mandibular premolars: A CBCT study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(10):e877-82.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.55848

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55848

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

References

1. Friedman S. Prognosis of initial endodontic therapy. Endodontic Topics. 2002;2:59-88.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-1546.2002.20105.x

 

2. Kerekes K, Tronstad L. Long-term results of endodontic treatment performed with a standardized technique. J Endod. 1979;5:83-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(79)80154-5

PMid:296248

 

3. Schilder H. Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Dental clinics of North America. 1974;18:269-96.

PMid:4522570

 

4. Basmadjian-Charles CL, Farge P, Bourgeois DM, Lebrun T. Factors influencing the long-term results of endodontic treatment: a review of the literature. Int Dent J. 2002;52:81-6.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00605.x
PMid:12013255

 

5. Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature -- Part 2. Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J. 2008;41:6-31.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01323.x
PMid:17931388

 

6. Kojima K, Inamoto K, Nagamatsu K, Hara A, Nakata K, Morita I, et al. Success rate of endodontic treatment of teeth with vital and nonvital pulps. A meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97:95-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.07.006
PMid:14716263

 

7. Nair PN. Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic failures. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2004;15:348-81.
https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130401500604
PMid:15574679

 

8. Del Fabbro M, Corbella S, Sequeira-Byron P, Tsesis I, Rosen E, Lolato A, et al. Endodontic procedures for retreatment of periapical lesions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:CD005511.
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005511.pub3
PMid:27759881 PMCid:PMC6461161

 

9. Boucher Y, Matossian L, Rilliard F, Machtou P. Radiographic evaluation of the prevalence and technical quality of root canal treatment in a French subpopulation. Int Endod J. 2002;35:229-38.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00469.x
PMid:11985674

 

10. Peters LB, Lindeboom JA, Elst ME, Wesselink PR. Prevalence of apical periodontitis relative to endodontic treatment in an adult Dutch population: a repeated cross-sectional study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;111:523-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.10.035
PMid:21292515

 

11. Tavares PB, Bonte E, Boukpessi T, Siqueira JF Jr, Lasfargues JJ. Prevalence of apical periodontitis in root canal-treated teeth from an urban French population: influence of the quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations. J Endod. 2009;35:810-3.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.03.048
PMid:19482176

 

12. Kim S, Kratchman S. Modern endodontic surgery concepts and practice: a review. J Endod. 2006;32:601-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2005.12.010
PMid:16793466

 

13. von Arx T, Penarrocha M, Jensen S. Prognostic factors in apical surgery with root-end filling: a meta-analysis. J Endod. 2010;36:957-73.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.02.026
PMid:20478447

 

14. Cleghorn BM, Christie WH, Dong CC. The root and root canal morphology of the human mandibular second premolar: a literature review. J Endod. 2007;33:1031-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.03.020
PMid:17931927

 

15. Cleghorn BM, Christie WH, Dong CC. The root and root canal morphology of the human mandibular first premolar: a literature review. J Endod. 2007;33:509-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.12.004
PMid:17437863

 

16. Trope M, Elfenbein L, Tronstad L. Mandibular premolars with more than one root canal in different race groups. J Endod. 1986;12:343-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(86)80035-8

 

17. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology of mandibular premolars. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978;97:47-50.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0443
PMid:277575

 

18. Slowey RR. Root canal anatomy. Road map to successful endodontics. Dental clinics of North America. 1979;23:555-73.

PMid:294389

 

19. Kottoor J, Albuquerque D, Velmurugan N, Kuruvilla J. Root anatomy and root canal configuration of human permanent mandibular premolars: a systematic review. Anat Res Int. 2013;2013:254250.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/254250
PMid:24455268 PMCid:PMC3881342

 

20. Arai Y, Tammisalo E, Iwai K, Hashimoto K, Shinoda K. Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1999;28:245-8.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600448
PMid:10455389

 

21. Mozzo P, Procacci C, Tacconi A, Martini PT, Andreis IA. A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results. European radiology. 1998;8:1558-64.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300050586
PMid:9866761

 

22. Special Committee to Revise the Joint AAEAPSouoCiE. AAE and AAOMR Joint Position Statement: Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics 2015 Update. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015;120:508-12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2015.07.033
PMid:26346911

 

23. Patel S, Durack C, Abella F, Shemesh H, Roig M, Lemberg K. Cone beam computed tomography in Endodontics - a review. Int Endod J. 2015;48:3-15.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12270
PMid:24697513

 

24. Borgonovo AE, Taschieri S, Vavassori V, Re D, Francetti L, Corbella S. Incidence and characteristics of mandibular accessory canals: A radiographic investigation. J Investig Clin Dent. 2017;8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12260
PMid:28155263

 

25. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association. 2000;284:3043-5.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.23.3043

 

26. da Silva E, Prado MC, Queiroz PM, Nejaim Y, Brasil DM, Groppo FC, et al. Assessing pulp stones by cone-beam computed tomography. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21:2327-33.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-2027-5
PMid:27942985

 

27. Iyer VH, Indira R, Ramachandran S, Srinivasan MR. Anatomical variations of mandibular premolars in Chennai population. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17:7-10.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.29898
PMid:16900889

 

28. Zaatar EI, al-Kandari AM, Alhomaidah S, al-Yasin IM. Frequency of endodontic treatment in Kuwait: radiographic evaluation of 846 endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1997;23:453-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80302-0

 

29. Wu YC, Su CC, Tsai YC, Cheng WC, Chung MP, Chiang HS, et al. Complicated Root Canal Configuration of Mandibular First Premolars Is Correlated with the Presence of the Distolingual Root in Mandibular First Molars: A Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Study in Taiwanese Individuals. J Endod. 2017;43:1064-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.01.027
PMid:28416311

 

30. Celikten B, Orhan K, Aksoy U, Tufenkci P, Kalender A, Basmaci F, et al. Cone-beam CT evaluation of root canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular premolars in a Turkish Cypriot population. BDJ Open. 2016;2:15006.
https://doi.org/10.1038/bdjopen.2015.6
PMid:29607060 PMCid:PMC5831013

 

31. Geider P, Perrin C, Fontaine M. Endodontic anatomy of lower premolars--apropos of 669 cases. J Odontol Conserv. 1989:11-5.

PMid:2638401

 

32. Pedemonte E, Cabrera C, Torres A, Jacobs R, Harnisch A, Ramirez V, et al. Root and canal morphology of mandibular premolars using cone-beam computed tomography in a Chilean and Belgian subpopulation: a cross-sectional study. Oral Radiol. 2018;34:143-50.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-017-0297-5
PMid:30484131

 

33. Zhang D, Chen J, Lan G, Li M, An J, Wen X, et al. The root canal morphology in mandibular first premolars: a comparative evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography and micro-computed tomography. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21:1007-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1852-x
PMid:27178313

 

34. Burklein S, Heck R, Schafer E. Evaluation of the Root Canal Anatomy of Maxillary and Mandibular Premolars in a Selected German Population Using Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Data. J Endod. 2017;43:1448-52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.044
PMid:28743430

 

35. Wu MK, de Schwartz FB, van der Sluis LW, Wesselink PR. The quality of root fillings remaining in mandibular incisors after root-end cavity preparation. Int Endod J. 2001;34:613-9.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00439.x
PMid:11762498

 

36. Lavasani SA, Tyler C, Roach SH, McClanahan SB, Ahmad M, Bowles WR. Cone-beam Computed Tomography: Anatomic Analysis of Maxillary Posterior Teeth-Impact on Endodontic Microsurgery. J Endod. 2016;42:890-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.002
PMid:27130335

 

37. Zahedi S, Mostafavi M, Lotfirikan N. Anatomic Study of Mandibular Posterior Teeth Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography for Endodontic Surgery. J Endod. 2018;44:738-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.016
PMid:29550011

 

38. Direk F, Uysal, II, Kivrak AS, Fazliogullari Z, Unver Dogan N, Karabulut AK. Mental foramen and lingual vascular canals of mandible on MDCT images: anatomical study and review of the literature. Anat Sci Int. 2018;93:244-53.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-017-0402-1
PMid:28409316

 

39. Laher AE, Wells M, Motara F, Kramer E, Moolla M, Mahomed Z. Finding the mental foramen. Surg Radiol Anat. 2016;38:469-76.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-015-1565-x
PMid:26464304

 

40. Haas LF, Dutra K, Porporatti AL, Mezzomo LA, De Luca Canto G, Flores-Mir C, et al. Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2016;45:20150310.
https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20150310
PMid:26576624 PMCid:PMC5308577

 

41. Braut V, Bornstein MM, Lauber R, Buser D. Bone dimensions in the posterior mandible: a retrospective radiographic study using cone beam computed tomography. Part 1--analysis of dentate sites. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32:175-84.

PMid:22292147

 

42. Jin GC, Kim KD, Roh BD, Lee CY, Lee SJ. Buccal bone plate thickness of the Asian people. J Endod. 2005;31:430-4.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000145430.35906.fa
PMid:15917681