Picciani BLS, dos Santos BM, Silva-Júnior GO, Marinho MA, Papa EG, Faria MDB, Bastos LF, de Gouvêa CVD. Contribution of benzodiazepines in dental care of patients with special needs. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(12):e1170-4.

doi:10.4317/jced.56149

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

References

1. Chavez EM, Wong LM, Subar P, Young DA, Wong A. Dental Care for Geriatric and Special Needs Populations. Dent Clin North Am. 2018;62:245-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2017.11.005 PMid:29478456

2. Dodson WE. Special pharmacokinetic considerations in children. Epilepsia. 1987;28:S56-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb05759.x PMid:3304994

3. Harbuz DK, O'halloran M. Techniques to administer oral, inhalational, and IV sedation in dentistry. Australas Med J. 2016;9:25-32. https://doi.org/10.4066/AMJ.2015.2543 PMid:26989448 PMCid:PMC4780209

4. Sebastiani FR, Dym H, Wolf J. Oral Sedation in the Dental Office. Dent Clin North Am. 2016;60:295-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2015.11.002 PMid:27040287

5. Jensen B, Matsson L. Benzodiazepines in child dental care: a survey of its use among general practitioners and paediatric dentists in Sweden. Swed Dent J. 2001;25:31-8. PMid: 11392604

6. Laqueille X, Uribe M, Olie JP. Current clinical aspects of drug addiction. Rev Prat. 1995;45:1359-63. PMid: 7659983

7. Sivasubramani SM, Pandyan DA, Chinnasamy R, Kuppusamy SK. Comparison of Bite Force After Administration of Midazolam and Dexmedetomidine for Conscious Sedation in Minor Oral Surgery. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019;11:S446-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_67_19 PMid:31198385 PMCid:PMC6555307

8. Guina J, Merrill B. Benzodiazepines I: Upping the Care on Downers: The Evidence of Risks, Benefits and Alternatives. J Clin Med. 2018;7:E17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7020017 PMid:29385731 PMCid:PMC5852433

9. Flanagan D. Oral triazolam sedation in implant dentistry. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30:93-7. https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2004)30<93:OTSIID>2.0.CO;2 PMid: 15119458

10. Coke JM, Edwards MD. Minimal and moderate oral sedation in the adult special needs patient. Dent Clin North Am. 2009;53:221-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2008.12.005 PMid:19269393

11. Loeffler PM. Oral benzodiazepines and conscious sedation: a review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992;50:989-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(92)90061-4 PMid: 1354722

12. Araujo JO, Motta RHL, Bergamaschi CC, Guimaraes CC, Ramacciato JC, De Andrade NK, et al. Effectiveness and safety of oral sedation in adult patients undergoing dental procedures: protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e017681. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017681 PMid:29331966 PMCid:PMC5780706

13. Conway A, Rolley J, Sutherland, JR. Midazolam for sedation before procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;5:CD009491. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009491.pub2 PMid:27198122 PMCid:PMC6517181

14. Jerath A, Panckhurst J, Parotto M, Lightfoot N, Wasowicz M, Ferguson ND, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Volatile Anesthetic Agents Compared With Standard Intravenous Midazolam/Propofol Sedation in Ventilated Critical Care Patients: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review of Prospective Trials. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:1190-9. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001634 PMid:27828800

15. Smith R, Brown J. Midazolam for status epilepticus. Aust Prescr. 2017;40:23-5. https://doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2017.005 PMid:28246432 PMCid:PMC5313252

16. Moreira TA, Costa PS, Costa LR, Jesus-Franca CM, Antunes DE, Gomes HS, et al. Combined oral midazolam-ketamine better than midazolam alone for sedation of young children: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23:207-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01246.x PMid:22631626

17. Lima ARA, Da Costa LRRS, DA Costa PSSS. A randomized, controlled, crossover trial of oral midazolam and hydroxyzine for pediatric dental sedation. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003;17:206-11. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-74912003000300002 PMid:14762496

18. Papineni A, Lourenco-Matharu L, Ashley PF. Safety of oral midazolam sedation use in paediatric dentistry: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24:2-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12017 PMid:23240863

19. Masuda R, Nonaka M, Nishimura A, Gotoh K, Oka S, Lijima T. Optimal and safe standard doses of midazolam and propofol to achieve patient and doctor satisfaction with dental treatment: A prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0171627. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171627 PMid:28182732 PMCid:PMC5300152