Kantrong N, Traiveat K, Wongkhantee S. Natural upper anterior teeth display an increasing proportion in mesio-distal direction. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(10):e890-7.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.56206

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56206

 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

References

1. Tjan AH, Miller GD, The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:24-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(84)80097-9

PMid:6583388

 

2. Sarver DM, Ackerman MB. Dynamic snile visualization and quantification: Part 2. Smile analysis and treatment strategies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:116-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00307-X

PMid:12923505

 

3. Al-Johany SS, Alqahtani AS, Alqahtani FY, Alzahrani AH. Evaluation of different esthetic smile criteria. Int J Prosthodont. 2011;24:64-70.

PMid:21210007

 

4. Lombardi RE. The principles of visual perception and their clinical application to denture esthetics. J Prosth Dent. 1973;29:358-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(73)80013-7

PMid:4570911

 

5. Levin EL. Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. J Prosth Dent. 1978;40:24-52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(78)90028-8

PMid:279670

 

6. Ward DH. Proportional smile design using the recurring esthetic (red) proportion. Dent Clin North Am. 2001;45:143-54.

PMid:11210692

 

7. Ward DH. Proportional Smile Design: Using the Recurring Esthetic Dental Proportion to Correlate the Widths and Length of the Maxillary Anterior Teeth with the Size of the Face. Dent Clin North Am. 2015;59:623-38.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2015.03.006
PMid:26140969

 

8. Snow SR. Esthetic smile analysis of maxillary anterior tooth width: the golden percentage. J Esthet Dent. 1999;11:177-84.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00397.x
PMid:10825874

 

9. Mahshid M, Khoshvaghti A, Varshosaz M, Vallaei N. Evaluation of "golden proportion" in individual with an esthetic smile. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16:185-92; discussion 193.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00032.x
PMid:15597640

 

10. Preston JD. The golden proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent. 1993;5:247-51.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1993.tb00788.x
PMid:7993669

 

11. Al-Marzok MI, Majeed KR, Ibrahim IK. Evaluation of maxillary anterior teeth and their relation to the golden proportion in Malaysian Population. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:9.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-9
PMid:23347800 PMCid:PMC3570432

 

12. Jin MX, Hong MH, Lee KJ, Lee KB. Does the maxillary anterior ratio in Korean adults follow the Golden Proportion?. J Adv Prosthodont. 2016;8:125-30.
https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2016.8.2.125
PMid:27141256 PMCid:PMC4852264

 

13. Sandeep N, Satwalekar P, Srinivas S, Reddy CS, Reddy GR, Reddy BA. An Analysis of Maxillary Anterior Teeth Dimensions for the Existence of Golden Proportion: Clinical Study. J Int Oral Health. 2015;7:18-21.

PMid:26435610

 

14. Gillen RJ, Schwartz RS, Hilton TJ, Evans DB. An analysis of selected normative tooth proportions. Int J Prosthodont. 1994;7:410-7.

PMid:7802908

 

15. McLeod C, Fields HW, Hechter F, Wiltshire W, Rody W Jr, Christensen J. Esthetics and smile characteristics evaluated by laypersons. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:198-205.
https://doi.org/10.2319/060510-309.1
PMid:21208069

 

16. Ali Fayyad M, Jamani KD, Agrabawi J. Geometric and mathematical proportions and their relations to maxillary anterior teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2006;7:62-70.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-5-62
PMid:17091141

 

17. Hasanreisoglu U, Berksun S, Aras K, Arslan I. An analysis of maxillary anterior teeth: facial and dental proportions. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:530-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.10.007
PMid:16316799

 

18. Shetty S, Pitti V, Satish Babu C, Surendra Kumar G, Jnanadev K. To evaluate the validity of Recurring Esthetic Dental proportion in natural dentition. J Conserv Dent. 2011;14:314-7.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.85824
PMid:22025841 PMCid:PMC3198567

 

19. Rosenstiel SF, Ward DH, Rashid RG. Dentists' preferences of anterior tooth proportion-a web-based study. J Prosthodont. 2000;9:123-36.
https://doi.org/10.1053/jopr.2000.19987
PMid:11179463

 

20. María Melo, Fadi Ata-Ali, Julia Huertas, Teresa Cobo, Jamil Awad Shibli, Pablo Galindo-Moreno, et al. Revisting the Maxillary Teeth in 384 Subjects Reveals A Deviation From the Classical Aesthetic Dimensions. Sci Rep. 2019;9:730.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36770-w
PMid:30679534 PMCid:PMC6345900