Ströbele D, Othman A, Alevizakos V, Turan M, von See C. Mechanical evaluation for three-dimensional printed orthodontic springs with different heights-in vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(10):e975-9.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.57908

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.57908

___________

 

References

1. Janson G, Sathler R, Fernandes TMF, Zanda M, Pinzan A. Class II malocclusion occlusal severity description. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:397-402.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572010000400013
PMid:20835576 PMCid:PMC5349074

 

2. Alhammadi MS, Halboub E, Fayed MS, Labib A, El-Saaidi C. Global distribution of malocclusion traits: A systematic review Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23:40.e1-40.e10
https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.23.6.40.e1-10.onl
PMid:30672991 PMCid:PMC6340198

 

3. Mtaya M, Astrom AN, Brudvik P. Malocclusion, psycho-social impacts and treatment need: A cross-sectional study of Tanzanian primary school-children. BMC Oral Health. 2008;8:14
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-8-14
PMid:18460198 PMCid:PMC2413214

 

4. Smaglyuk LV, Voronkova HV, Karasiunok AY, Liakhovska AV, Solovei KO. Interdisciplinary approach to diagnostics of malocclusion (review). Wiad Lek. 2019;72:918-922.
https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek201905135
PMid:31175796

 

5. Guo L, Feng Y, Guo HG, Liu BW, Zhang Y. Consequences of orthodontic treatment in malocclusion patients: clinical and microbial effects in adults and children. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:112.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-016-0308-7
PMid:27793138 PMCid:PMC5084385

 

6. Maganzini AL, Wong AM, Ahmed MK. Forces of various nickel titanium closed coil springs. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:182-7.
https://doi.org/10.2319/011509-592.1
PMid:19852659

 

7. Norman NH, Worthington H, Chadwick SM. Nickel titanium springs versus stainless steel springs: A randomized clinical trial of two methods of space closure. J Orthod. 2016;43:176-85.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14653125.2015.1122260
PMid:26836747

 

8. Moresca R, Moro A, Dominguez GC, Vigorito JW. Effects of nickel-titanium and stainless-steel leveling wires on the position of mandibular incisors. Dental Press J Orthod. 2011;16:74-81.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S2176-94512011000500012

 

9. Cox C, Nguyen T, Koroluk L, Ko CC. In Vivo Force Decay of Niti Closed Coil Springs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:505-513.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.12.023
PMid:24703289 PMCid:PMC3979479

 

10. Manhartsberger C, Seidenbusch W. Force delivery of Ni-Ti coil springs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;109:8-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70158-0

PMid:8540487

 

11. Pires BU, Souza RE, Vedovello Filho M, Degan VV, Santos JCB, Tubel CAM. Force degradation of different elastomeric chains and nickel titanium closed springs. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences. 2015;10:167-170.

 

12. Maganzini AL, WongAM, Ahmed MK. Forces of various nickel titanium closed coil springs. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:182-7.
https://doi.org/10.2319/011509-592.1
PMid:19852659

 

13. Zietsman ST, Visagé W, Coetzee WJ. Palatinal finger springs in removable orthodontic appliances-- an in vitro study. SADJ. 2000;55:621-7.

PMid:12608226

 

14. Webb RI, Caputo AA, Chaconas SJ. Orthodontic force production by closed coil springs. AM J Orthod. 1978;74:405-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(78)90062-3

PMid:281143

 

15. Surachai D, Anuwongnukroh N, Tua-Ngam P. Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of Three Commercial Orthodontic NiTi Round Archwires. Key Engineering Materials. 2016;689:73-77.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.689.73

 

16. Abstracts of Lectures and Scientific Posters. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41:e1-189.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz073

 

17. ERASMUS 3D Für die Verbreitung von 3D-Druck in Berufsbildungszentren. Available at: https://www.e3dplusvet.eu/wp-content/docs/O1A1-GE.pdf. Project contract number 2017-1-DE02-KA202-004159.

 

18. Füzesi K, Gyöngy M. Comparison of Two Inexpensive Rapid Prototyping Methods or Manufacturing Filament Target Ultrasound Phantoms. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2017;43:712-720.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.11.006
PMid:28034541

 

19. Kim SY, Shin YS, Jung HD, Hwang CJ, Baik HS, Cha JY. Precision and trueness of dental models manufactured with different 3-dimensional printing techniques. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;152:144-153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.05.025
PMid:29287640

 

20. Zhang, Li PL, Chu FT, Shen G. Influence of the three-dimensional printing technique and printing layer thickness on model accuracy. J Orofac Orthop. 2019;80:194-204.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-019-00180-y
PMid:31172199

 

21. McCormack SW, Witzel U, Watson PJ, Fagan MJ, Gröning F. The Biomechanical Function of Periodontal Ligament Fibres in Orthodontic Tooth Movement. PloS One. 2014;9:e102387.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102387
PMid:25036099 PMCid:PMC4103804

 

22. Wu JL, Liu YF, Peng W, Dong HY, Zhang JX. A biomechanical case study on the optimal orthodontic force on the maxillary canine tooth based on finite element analysis. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2018;19:535-546.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1700195
PMid:29971992 PMCid:PMC6052357