Machado R, Comparin D, Ignácio SA, Neto UXS. Postoperative pain after endodontic treatment of necrotic teeth submitted to large apical preparation using oscillatory kinematics. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(2):e158-67.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.58726

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.58726

___________

 

References

1. Schilder H. Filling root canals in three dimensions. Dent Clin North Am. 1967:723-744.

PMid:22322017

 

2. Schilder H. Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Dent Clin North Am. 1974;18:269-296.

PMid:4522570

 

3. Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58:589-599.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9

PMid:6595621

 

4. Stewart GG. The importance of chemomechanical preparation of the root canal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1955;8:993-997.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(55)90303-0

PMid:13254128

 

5. Aminoshariae A, Kulild J. Master apical file size - smaller or larger: a systematic review of microbial reduction. Int Endod J. 2015;48:1007-1022.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12410
PMid:25387434

 

6. Aminoshariae A, Kulild JC. Master apical file size - smaller or larger: a systematic review of healing outcomes. Int Endod J. 2015;48:639-647.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12370
PMid:25113106

 

7. Capar ID, Uysal B, Ok E, Arslan H. Effect of the size of the apical enlargement with rotary instruments, single-cone filling, post space preparation with drills, fiber post removal, and root canal filling removal on apical crack initiation and propagation. J Endod. 2015;41:253-256.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.012
PMid:25433969

 

8. Siqueira JF Jr, Perez AR, Marceliano-Alves MF, Provenzano JC, Silva SG, Pires FR, et al. What happens to unprepared root canal walls: a correlative analysis using micro-computed tomography and histology/scanning electron microscopy. Int Endod J. 2018;51:501-508.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12753
PMid:28196289

 

9. Perez AR, Alves FRF, Marceliano-Alves MF, Provenzano JC, Goncalves LS, Neves AA, et al. Effects of increased apical enlargement on the amount of unprepared areas and coronal dentine removal: a micro-computed tomography study. Int Endod J. 2018;51:684-690.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12873
PMid:29112281

 

10. Walia HM, Brantley WA, Gerstein H. An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files. J Endod. 1988;14:346-351.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(88)80196-1

PMid:3251996

 

11. Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. J Endod. 2004;30:559-567.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.DON.0000129039.59003.9D
PMid:15273636

 

12. Sattapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod. 2000;26:161-165.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200003000-00008
PMid:11199711

 

13. Haikel Y, Serfaty R, Bateman G, Senger B, Allemann C. Dynamic and cyclic fatigue of engine-driven rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. J Endod. 1999;25:434-440.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80274-X

PMid:10530246

 

14. Hartmann MS, Barletta FB, Camargo Fontanella VR, Vanni JR. Canal transportation after root canal instrumentation: a comparative study with computed tomography. J Endod. 2007;33:962-965.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.03.019
PMid:17878083

 

15. Wagner MH, Barletta FB, Reis Mde S, Mello LL, Ferreira R, Fernandes AL. NSK reciprocating handpiece: in vitro comparative analysis of dentinal removal during root canal preparation by different operators. Braz Dent J. 2006;17:10-14.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402006000100003
PMid:16721457

 

16. Carrotte PV. Current practice in endodontics: 4. A review of techniques for canal preparation. Dent Update. 2000;27:488-493.
https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2000.27.10.488
PMid:11218609

 

17. Oliveira CA, Meurer MI, Pascoalato C, Silva SR. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of the apical third of curved roots after mechanical preparation with different automated systems. Braz Dent J. 2009;20:376-381.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402009000500004
PMid:20126905

 

18. Siqueira JF, Jr., Rocas IN, Favieri A, Machado AG, Gahyva SM, Oliveira JC, et al. Incidence of postoperative pain after intracanal procedures based on an antimicrobial strategy. J Endod. 2002;28:457-460.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200206000-00010
PMid:12067129

 

19. Cruz Junior JA, Coelho MS, Kato AS, Vivacqua-Gomes N, Fontana CE, Rocha DG, et al. The Effect of Foraminal Enlargement of Necrotic Teeth with the Reciproc System on Postoperative Pain: A Prospective and Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2016;42:8-11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2015.09.018
PMid:26549220

 

20. Burklein S, Schafer E. Apically extruded debris with reciprocating single-file and full-sequence rotary instrumentation systems. J Endod. 2012;38:850-852.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.017
PMid:22595125

 

21. De-Deus G, Neves A, Silva EJ, Mendonca TA, Lourenco C, Calixto C, et al. Apically extruded dentin debris by reciprocating single-file and multi-file rotary system. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19:357-361.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1267-5
PMid:24950606

 

22. Kocak S, Kocak MM, Saglam BC, Turker SA, Sagsen B, Er O. Apical extrusion of debris using self-adjusting file, reciprocating single-file, and 2 rotary instrumentation systems. J Endod. 2013;39:1278-1280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.06.013
PMid:24041391

 

23. Machado R, Comparin D, Ignacio SA, da Silva Neto UX. Postoperative pain after endodontic treatment of necrotic teeth with large intentional foraminal enlargement. Restor Dent Endod. 2021;46:e31.
https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e31
PMid:34513637 PMCid:PMC8411006

 

24. Ricucci D, Langeland K. Apical limit of root canal instrumentation and obturation, part 2. A histological study. Int Endod J. 1998;31:394-409.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.1998.00183.x
PMid:15551607

 

25. Weine FS, Smulson MH, Herschman JB. Endodontic therapy. Saint Louis,: Mosby, pvii, 432 p.

 

26. Wu MK, Barkis D, Roris A, Wesselink PR. Does the first file to bind correspond to the diameter of the canal in the apical region? Int Endod J. 2002;35:264-267.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00474.x
PMid:11985678

 

27. Silva EJ, Menaged K, Ajuz N, Monteiro MR, Coutinho-Filho Tde S. Postoperative pain after foraminal enlargement in anterior teeth with necrosis and apical periodontitis: a prospective and randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2013;39:173-176.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.013
PMid:23321226

 

28. Pasqualini D, Mollo L, Scotti N, Cantatore G, Castellucci A, Migliaretti G, et al. Postoperative pain after manual and mechanical glide path: a randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2012;38:32-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.017
PMid:22152616

 

29. Arias A, de la Macorra JC, Hidalgo JJ, Azabal M. Predictive models of pain following root canal treatment: a prospective clinical study. Int Endod J. 2013;46:784-793.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12059
PMid:23402273

 

30. Middha M, Sangwan P, Tewari S, Duhan J. Effect of continuous ultrasonic irrigation on postoperative pain in mandibular molars with nonvital pulps: a randomized clinical trial. Int Endod J. 2017;50:522-530.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12666
PMid:27248848

 

31. Nagendrababu V, Gutmann JL. Factors associated with postobturation pain following single-visit nonsurgical root canal treatment: A systematic review. Quintessence Int. 2017;48:193-208.

PMid:27669726

 

32. Mostafa M, El-Shrief YAI, Anous WIO, Hassan MW, Salamah FTA, El Boghdadi RM, et al. Postoperative pain following endodontic irrigation using 1.3% versus 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in mandibular molars with necrotic pulps: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Int Endod J. 2020;53:154-166.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13222
PMid:31563148

 

33. Ng YL, Glennon JP, Setchell DJ, Gulabivala K. Prevalence of and factors affecting post-obturation pain in patients undergoing root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2004;37:381-391.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00820.x
PMid:15186245

 

34. Glennon JP, Ng YL, Setchell DJ, Gulabivala K. Prevalence of and factors affecting postpreparation pain in patients undergoing two-visit root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2004;37:29-37.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00748.x
PMid:14718054

 

35. Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gotzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Int J Surg. 2012;10:28-55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2011.10.001
PMid:22036893

 

36. Ali A, Olivieri JG, Duran-Sindreu F, Abella F, Roig M, Garcia-Font M. Influence of preoperative pain intensity on postoperative pain after root canal treatment: A prospective clinical study. J Dent. 2016;45:39-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2015.12.002
PMid:26678517

 

37. Sadaf D, Ahmad MZ. Factors associated with postoperative pain in endodontic therapy. Int J Biomed Sci. 2014;10:243-247.

PMid:25598754 PMCid:PMC4289697

 

38. Patil AA, Joshi SB, Bhagwat SV, Patil SA. Incidence of Postoperative Pain after Single Visit and Two Visit Root Canal Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10:ZC09-12.
https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/16465.7724
PMid:27437339 PMCid:PMC4948515

 

39. El Mubarak AH, Abu-bakr NH, Ibrahim YE. Postoperative pain in multiple-visit and single-visit root canal treatment. J Endod. 2010;36:36-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.003
PMid:20003932

 

40. Paredes-Vieyra J, Enriquez FJ. Success rate of single- versus two-visit root canal treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial. J Endod. 2012;38:1164-1169.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.021
PMid:22892729

 

41. Yaylali IE, Teke A, Tunca YM. The Effect of Foraminal Enlargement of Necrotic Teeth with a Continuous Rotary System on Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2017;43:359-363.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2016.11.009
PMid:28231975

 

42. Garcia-Font M, Duran-Sindreu F, Calvo C, Basilio J, Abella F, Ali A, et al. Comparison of postoperative pain after root canal treatment using reciprocating instruments based on operator's experience: A prospective clinical study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9:e869-e874.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.54037
PMid:28828152 PMCid:PMC5549583

 

43. Arias A, de la Macorra JC, Azabal M, Hidalgo JJ, Peters OA. Prospective case controlled clinical study of post-endodontic pain after rotary root canal preparation performed by a single operator. J Dent. 2015;43:389-395.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.07.008
PMid:25038508

 

44. Albrecht LJ, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG. Evaluation of apical debris removal using various sizes and tapers of ProFile GT files. J Endod. 2004;30:425-428.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200406000-00012
PMid:15167472

 

45. Rocas IN, Lima KC, Siqueira JF, Jr. Reduction in bacterial counts in infected root canals after rotary or hand nickel-titanium instrumentation--a clinical study. Int Endod J. 2013;46:681-687.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12045
PMid:23331179

 

46. Siqueira JF, Jr., Lima KC, Magalhaes FA, Lopes HP, de Uzeda M. Mechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal by three instrumentation techniques. J Endod. 1999;25:332-335.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81166-0

PMid:10530256

 

47. Del Fabbro M, Afrashtehfar KI, Corbella S, El-Kabbaney A, Perondi I, Taschieri S. In Vivo and In Vitro Effectiveness of Rotary Nickel-Titanium vs Manual Stainless Steel Instruments for Root Canal Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2018;18:59-69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebdp.2017.08.001
PMid:29478682

 

48. Caviedes-Bucheli J, Castellanos F, Vasquez N, Ulate E, Munoz HR. The influence of two reciprocating single-file and two rotary-file systems on the apical extrusion of debris and its biological relationship with symptomatic apical periodontitis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J. 2016;49:255-270.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12452
PMid:25816688

 

49. Caviedes-Bucheli J, Azuero-Holguin MM, Gutierrez-Sanchez L, Higuerey-Bermudez F, Pereira-Nava V, Lombana N, et al. The effect of three different rotary instrumentation systems on substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide expression in human periodontal ligament. J Endod. 2010;36:1938-1942.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.043
PMid:21092809

 

50. Caviedes-Bucheli J, Moreno JO, Carreno CP, Delgado R, Garcia DJ, Solano J, et al. The effect of single-file reciprocating systems on Substance P and Calcitonin gene-related peptide expression in human periodontal ligament. Int Endod J. 2013;46:419-426.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12005
PMid:23062064

 

51. Pasqualini D, Corbella S, Alovisi M, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M, Migliaretti G, et al. Postoperative quality of life following single-visit root canal treatment performed by rotary or reciprocating instrumentation: a randomized clinical trial. Int Endod J. 2016;49:1030-1039.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12563
PMid:26468626

 

52. Graunaite I, Skucaite N, Lodiene G, Agentiene I, Machiulskiene V. Effect of Resin-based and Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers on Postoperative Pain: A Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2018;44:689-693.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.010
PMid:29571915

 

53. Relvas JB, Bastos MM, Marques AA, Garrido AD, Sponchiado EC, Jr. Assessment of postoperative pain after reciprocating or rotary NiTi instrumentation of root canals: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:1987-1993.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1692-0
PMid:26685850

 

54. Cicek E, Kocak MM, Kocak S, Saglam BC, Turker SA. Postoperative pain intensity after using different instrumentation techniques: a randomized clinical study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2017;25:20-26.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-77572016-0138
PMid:28198972 PMCid:PMC5289396

 

55. Farzaneh S, Parirokh M, Nakhaee N, Abbott PV. Effect of two different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on postoperative pain following single-visit root canal treatment: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Int Endod J. 2018;51:e2-e11.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12749
PMid:28134983

 

56. Attar S, Bowles WR, Baisden MK, Hodges JS, McClanahan SB. Evaluation of pretreatment analgesia and endodontic treatment for postoperative endodontic pain. J Endod. 2008;34:652-655.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.02.017
PMid:18498882

 

57. Arias A, Azabal M, Hidalgo JJ, de la Macorra JC. Relationship between postendodontic pain, tooth diagnostic factors, and apical patency. J Endod. 2009;35:189-192.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.014
PMid:19166770

 

58. Shokraneh A, Ajami M, Farhadi N, Hosseini M, Rohani B. Postoperative endodontic pain of three different instrumentation techniques in asymptomatic necrotic mandibular molars with periapical lesion: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21:413-418.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1807-2
PMid:27041109

 

59. Pak JG, White SN. Pain prevalence and severity before, during, and after root canal treatment: a systematic review. J Endod. 2011;37:429-438.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.12.016
PMid:21419285

 

60. Polycarpou N, Ng YL, Canavan D, Moles DR, Gulabivala K. Prevalence of persistent pain after endodontic treatment and factors affecting its occurrence in cases with complete radiographic healing. Int Endod J. 2005;38:169-178.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00923.x
PMid:15743420

 

61. Ali SG, Mulay S, Palekar A, Sejpal D, Joshi A, Gufran H. Prevalence of and factors affecting post-obturation pain following single visit root canal treatment in Indian population: A prospective, randomized clinical trial. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3:459-463.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.107440
PMid:23633809 PMCid:PMC3636834

 

62. Unruh AM. Gender variation in clinical pain experience. Pain. 1996;65:123-167
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00214-6

 

63. Fillingim RB, Maixner W. Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli. Pain Forum. 1995;4:209-221.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1082-3174(11)80022-X

 

64. Vier FV, Figueiredo JA. Prevalence of different periapical lesions associated with human teeth and their correlation with the presence and extension of apical external root resorption. Int Endod J. 2002;35:710-719.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00554.x
PMid:12196225

 

65. Marshall JG, Liesinger AW. Factors associated with endodontic posttreatment pain. J Endod. 1993;19:573-575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81290-2

PMid:8151248

 

66. Genet JM, Hart AA, Wesselink PR, Thoden van Velzen SK. Preoperative and operative factors associated with pain after the first endodontic visit. Int Endod J. 1987;20:53-64.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1987.tb00590.x
PMid:3471726

 

67. Estrela C, Bueno MR, Leles CR, Azevedo B, Azevedo JR. Accuracy of cone beam computed tomography and panoramic and periapical radiography for detection of apical periodontitis. J Endod. 2008;34:273-279.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.11.023
PMid:18291274

 

68. Bender IB, Seltzer S. Roentgenographic and direct observation of experimental lesions in bone: II. 1961. J Endod. 2003;29:707-712.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200311000-00006
PMid:14651275

 

69. Bender IB, Seltzer S. Roentgenographic and direct observation of experimental lesions in bone: I. 1961. J Endod. 2003;29:702-706.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200311000-00005
PMid:14651274

 

70. Halse A, Molven O, Fristad I. Diagnosing periapical lesions--disagreement and borderline cases. Int Endod J. 2002;35:703-709.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00552.x
PMid:12196224

 

71. Liddell A, Locker D. Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25:314-318.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00945.x
PMid:9332809