Davoudi A, Salimian K, Tabesh M, Attar BM, Golrokhian M, Bigdelou M. Relation of CAD/CAM zirconia dental implant abutments with periodontal health and final aesthetic aspects; A systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(1):e64-70.

doi:10.4317/jced.59878

__________

References

1. Cooper LF, Stanford C, Feine J, McGuire M. Prospective assessment of CAD/CAM zirconia abutment and lithium disilicate crown restorations: 2.4-year results. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;1161:33-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.08.023 PMid:26831919

2. Cooper LF, Reside GJ, Raes F, Garriga JS, Tarrida LG, Wiltfang J, et al. Immediate provisionalization of dental implants placed in healed alveolar ridges and extraction sockets: a 5-year prospective evaluation. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;293. https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.3617 PMid:24818212

3. Shi JY, Wang R, Zhuang LF, Gu YX, Qiao SC, Lai HC. Esthetic outcome of single implant crowns following type 1 and type 3 implant placement: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;267:768-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12334 PMid:24450873

4. Barwacz CA, Stanford CM, Diehl UA, Qian F, Cooper LF, Feine J, et al. Electronic assessment of peri-implant mucosal esthetics around three implant-abutment configurations: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016;276:707-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12640 PMid:26096162

5. Priest GF. The esthetic challenge of adjacent implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;657:2-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.03.015 PMid:17586344

6. Raes F, Cosyn J, De Bruyn H. Clinical, aesthetic, and patient-related outcome of immediately loaded single implants in the anterior maxilla: a prospective study in extraction sockets, healed ridges, and grafted sites. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2013;156:819-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00438.x PMid:22251879

7. Kapos T, Ashy LM, Gallucci GO, Weber H-P, Wismeijer D. Computer-aided design and computer-assisted manufacturing in prosthetic implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24:110-7. PMid:19885438

8. Vigolo P, Fonzi F, Majzoub Z, Cordioli G. Evaluation of gold-machined UCLA-type abutments and CAD/CAM titanium abutments with hexagonal external connection and with internal connection. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008;23:247-52. PMid:18548920

9. Vigolo P, Fonzi F, Majzoub Z, Cordioli G. An in vitro evaluation of titanium, zirconia, and alumina procera abutments with hexagonal connection. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21(4):575-80. PMid:16955608

10. Blatz MB, Bergler M, Holst S, Block MS. zirconia abutments for single-tooth implants-rationale and clinical guidelines. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;6711:74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.07.011 PMid:19835752

11. Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Glantz PO, Lindhe J. The mucosal attachment at different abutments: An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;259:721-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02513.x PMid:9763327

12. Dumbrigue HB, Abanomi AA, Cheng LL. Techniques to minimize excess luting agent in cement-retained implant restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;871:112-4. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.119418 PMid:11807495

13. Boudrias P, Shoghikian E, Morin E, Hutnik P. Esthetic option for the implant-supported single-tooth restoration-treatment sequence with a ceramic abutment. J Can Dent Assoc. 2001;679:508-15. PMid:11597342

14. Welander M, Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T. The mucosal barrier at implant abutments of different materials. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;197:635-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01543.x PMid:18492075

15. Zembic A, Bösch A, Jung RE, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I. Five-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing zirconia and titanium abutments supporting single-implant crowns in canine and posterior regions. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;244:384-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12044 PMid:23025514

16. Sailer I, Zembic A, Jung RE, Siegenthaler D, Holderegger C, Hämmerle CHF. Randomized controlled clinical trial of customized zirconia and titanium implant abutments for canine and posterior single-tooth implant reconstructions: preliminary results at 1 year of function. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009;203:219-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01636.x PMid:19397632

17. Park SE, Da Silva JD, Weber HP, Ishikawa-Nagai S. Optical phenomenon of peri-implant soft tissue. Part I. Spectrophotometric assessment of natural tooth gingiva and peri-implant mucosa. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;185:569-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01391.x PMid:17655713

18. Linkevicius T, Vaitelis J. The effect of zirconia or titanium as abutment material on soft peri-implant tissues: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26:139-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12631 PMid:26073346

19. Degidi M, Artese L, Scarano A, Perrotti V, Gehrke P, Piattelli A. Inflammatory infiltrate, microvessel density, nitric oxide synthase expression, vascular endothelial growth factor expression, and proliferative activity in peri-implant soft tissues around titanium and zirconium oxide healing caps. J Periodontol. 2006;771:73-80. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.77.1.73 PMid:16579706

20. Jung RE, Sailer I, Hammerle C, Attin T, Schmidlin P. In vitro color changes of soft tissues caused by restorative materials. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2007;273:251. PMid:17694948

21. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;1514:264-9. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 PMid:19622511

22. Moher D, Jadad AR, Tugwell P. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: current issues and future directions. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1996;122:195-208. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462300009570 PMid:8707495

23. Porritt K, Gomersall J, Lockwood C. JBI's systematic reviews: study selection and critical appraisal. Am J Nurs. 2014;1146:47-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000450430.97383.64 PMid:24869584

24. Amorfini L, Storelli S, Mosca D, Scanferla M, Romeo E. Comparison of Cemented vs Screw-Retained, Customized Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Assisted Manufacture zirconia Abutments for Esthetically Located Single-Tooth Implants: A 10-Year Randomized Prospective Study. Int J Prosthodont. 2018;314:359–366. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.5305 PMid:29624628

25. Borges T, Lima T, Carvalho Á, Dourado C, Carvalho V. The influence of customized abutments and custom metal abutments on the presence of the interproximal papilla at implants inserted in single-unit gaps: a 1-year prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;2511:1222-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12257 PMid:24025125

26. Lops D, Bressan E, Parpaiola A, Sbricoli L, Cecchinato D, Romeo E. Soft tissues stability of cad-cam and stock abutments in anterior regions: 2-year prospective multicentric cohort study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;2612:1436-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12479 PMid:25196805

27. Lops D, Parpaiola A, Paniz G, Sbricoli L, Magaz VR, Venezze AC, et al. Interproximal Papilla Stability Around CAD/CAM and Stock Abutments in Anterior Regions: A 2-Year Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. . Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017;375:657-665. https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.3184 PMid:28817129

28. Schepke U, Meijer HJ, Kerdijk W, Raghoebar GM, Cune M. Stock Versus CAD/CAM Customized zirconia Implant Abutments-Clinical and Patient-Based Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2017;191:74-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12440 PMid:27476829 PMCid:PMC5297995

29. Wittneben J, Gavric J, Belser U, Bornstein M, Joda T, Chappuis V, et al. Esthetic and clinical performance of implant-supported all-ceramic crowns made with prefabricated or CAD/CAM zirconia abutments: a randomized, multicenter clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2017;962:163-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034516681767 PMid:27927884

30. Linkevicius T, Vindasiute E, Puisys A, Peciuliene V. The influence of margin location on the amount of undetected cement excess after delivery of cement-retained implant restorations. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;2212:1379-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02119.x PMid:21382089

31. Linkevicius T, Vindasiute E, Puisys A, Linkeviciene L, Maslova N, Puriene A. The influence of the cementation margin position on the amount of undetected cement. A prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;241:71-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02453.x PMid:22487018

32. Linkevicius T, Puisys A, Vindasiute E, Linkeviciene L, Apse P. Does residual cement around implant-supported restorations cause peri-implant disease? A retrospective case analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;2411:1179-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02570.x PMid:22882700

33. Parpaiola A, Sbricoli L, Guazzo R, Bressan E, Lops D. Managing the peri-implant mucosa: a clinically reliable method for optimizing soft tissue contours and emergence profile. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;255:317-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12046 PMid:24148981

34. Vindasiute E, Puisys A, Maslova N, Linkeviciene L, Peciuliene V, Linkevicius T. Clinical factors influencing removal of the cement excess in implant-supported restorations. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;174:771-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12170 PMid:24224895

35. Korsch M, Obst U, Walther W. Cement-associated peri-implantitis: a retrospective clinical observational study of fixed implant-supported restorations using a methacrylate cement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;257:797-802. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12173 PMid:23600620

36. Nothdurft FP, Fontana D, Ruppenthal S, May A, Aktas C, Mehraein Y, et al. Differential behavior of fibroblasts and epithelial cells on structured implant abutment materials: a comparison of materials and surface topographies Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;176:1237-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12253 PMid:25066589

37. van Brakel R, Meijer GJ, de Putter C, Verhoeven JW, Jansen J, Cune MS. The Association of Clinical and Microbiologic Parameters with Histologic Observations in Relatively Healthy Peri-Implant Conditions-A Preliminary Short-Term In Vivo Study. Int J Prosthodont. 2014;276:573-6. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.3922 PMid:25390874

38. Payer M, Heschl A, Koller M, Arnetzl G, Lorenzoni M, Jakse N. All-ceramic restoration of zirconia two-piece implants-a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;264:371-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12342 PMid:24502675

39. Belser UC, Grütter L, Vailati F, Bornstein MM, Weber HP, Buser D. Outcome evaluation of early placed maxillary anterior single-tooth implants using objective esthetic criteria: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in 45 patients with a 2-to 4-year follow-up using pink and white esthetic scores. J Periodontol. 2009;801:140-51. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.080435 PMid:19228100

40. Fürhauser R, Florescu D, Benesch T, Haas R, Mailath G, Watzek G. Evaluation of soft tissue around single-tooth implant crowns: the pink esthetic score. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;166:639-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01193.x PMid:16307569

41. Gallucci GO, Grütter L, Chuang SK, Belser UC. Dimensional changes of peri-implant soft tissue over 2 years with single-implant crowns in the anterior maxilla. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;383:293-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01686.x PMid:21219391

42. Cabello G, Rioboo M, Fábrega JG. Immediate placement and restoration of implants in the aesthetic zone with a trimodal approach: soft tissue alterations and its relation to gingival biotype. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;2410:1094-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02516.x PMid:22775590