Ochagavía-Berasategui M, de la Cruz-Vigo S, Nieto-Sánchez I. Emergency appointments and psychological distress during COVID-19 lockdown among orthodontic patients in Spain. J Clin Exp Dent. 2024;16(2):e130-6.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.61081

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.61081

________

 

References

1. Farrokhi F, Mohebbi SZ, Farrokhi F, Khami MR. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education - a scoping review. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21:587.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-03017-8
PMid:34801007 PMCid:PMC8604706

 

2. Bastani P, Mohammadpour M, Ghanbarzadegan A, Kapellas K, Do LG. Global concerns of dental and oral health workers during COVID-19 outbreak: a scope study on the concerns and the coping strategies. Syst Rev. 2021;10:1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01574-5
PMid:33526078 PMCid:PMC7850712

 

3. Jiménez-Etxebarria E, Iturrioz EB, Jaureguizar J. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as perceived by older people in Northern Spain. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;14:1789-803.
https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S308537
PMid:34754249 PMCid:PMC8572110

 

4. Malekshoar M, Malekshoar M, Javanshir B. Challenges, limitations, and solutions for orthodontists during the coronavirus pandemic: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159:e59-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.09.009
PMid:33223376 PMCid:PMC7571895

 

5. Siles-Garcia AA, Alzamora-Cepeda AG, Atoche-Socola KJ, Peña-Soto C, Arriola-Guillén LE. Biosafety for dental patients during dentistry care after COVID-19: a review of the literature. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021;15:e43-8.
https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.252
PMid:32660663 PMCid:PMC7431845

 

6. Pollán M, Pérez-Gómez B, Pastor-Barriuso R, Oteo J, Hernán MA, Pérez-Olmeda M, et al. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study. Lancet. 2020;396:535-44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32266-2
PMid:33160561

 

7. Campagne DM. Stress and perceived social isolation (loneliness). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019;82:192-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.007
PMid:30825769

 

8. Ausín B, Muñoz M, Castellanos MA. Loneliness, sociodemographic and mental health variables in Spanish adults over 65 years old. Span J Psychol. 2017;20:E46.
https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2017.48
PMid:29019303

 

9. González-Olmo MJ, Delgado-Ramos B, Ortega-Martínez AR, Romero-Maroto M, Carrillo-Díaz M. Fear of COVID-19 in Madrid. Will patients avoid dental care? Int Dent J. 2022;72:76-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.01.013
PMid:33743992 PMCid:PMC7970159

 

10. World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191-4.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
PMid:24141714

 

11. Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ, Hiripi E, Mroczek DK, Normand SL, Walters EE, Zaslavsky AM. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32:959-76.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006074
PMid:12214795

 

12. Arqub SA, Voldman R, Ahmida A, Kuo CL, Godoy LDC, Nasrawi Y, Al-Khateeb SN, Uribe F. Patients' perceptions of orthodontic treatment experiences during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Prog Orthod. 2021;22:17.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00363-7
PMid:34101037 PMCid:PMC8185310

 

13. Xiong X, Wu Y, Fang X, Sun W, Ding Q, Yi Y, Huang Y, Gong J, Liu J, Wang J. Mental distress in orthodontic patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:824-33.e1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.07.005
PMid:32863086 PMCid:PMC7351383

 

14. Meriç P, Naoumova J. Did the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic affect orthodontic treatment outcomes? A clinical evaluation using the objective grading system and Peer Assessment Rating index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162:e44-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.12.017
PMid:35599061 PMCid:PMC9091157

 

15. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor S, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health. 2020;16:57.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
PMid:32631403 PMCid:PMC7338126

 

16. Gao M, Yan X, Zhao R, Shan Y, Chen Y, Jian F, et al. Comparison of pain perception, anxiety, and impacts on oral health-related quality of life between patients receiving clear aligners and fixed appliances during the initial stage of orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2021;43:353-9.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjaa037
PMid:32613250

 

17. Liu M, Zhang H, Huang H. Media exposure to COVID-19 information, risk perception, social and geographical proximity, and self-rated anxiety in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1649.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09761-8
PMid:33148201 PMCid:PMC7609828

 

18. Gou Y, Ungvijanpunya N, Chen L, Zeng Y, Ye H, Cao L. Clear aligner vs fixed self-ligating appliances: orthodontic emergency during the 2020 coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e400-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.12.009
PMid:35058102 PMCid:PMC8687756

 

19. Cotrin P, Peloso RM, Pini NIP, Oliveira RC, de Oliveira RCG, Valarelli FP, et al. Urgencies and emergencies in orthodontics during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: Brazilian orthodontists' experience. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:661-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.028
PMid:32828609 PMCid:PMC7439000

 

20. Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui LMW, Gill H, Phan L, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020;277:55-64.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001
PMid:32799105 PMCid:PMC7413844

 

21. García-Álvarez L, de la Fuente-Tomás L, García-Portilla MP, Sáiz PA, Lacasa CM, Dal Santo F, et al. Early psychological impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown in a large Spanish sample. J Glob Health. 2020;10:020505.

PMid:33110588 PMCid:PMC7567432

 

22. Martinez-Garcia M, Rabasa A, Barber X, Polotskaya K, Roomp K, Oliver N. Key factors affecting people's unwillingness to be confined during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: a large-scale population study. Sci Rep. 2021;11:18626.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97645-1
PMid:34545107 PMCid:PMC8452645

 

23. Buffel V, van de Straat V, Bracke P. Employment status and mental health care use in times of economic contraction: a repeated cross-sectional study in Europe, using a three-level model. Int J Equity Health. 2015;14:29.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0153-3
PMid:25889356 PMCid:PMC4367872

 

24. Jones K, Popat H, Johnson IG. Dental students' experiences of treating orthodontic emergencies - a qualitative assessment of student reflections. Eur J Dent Educ. 2016;20:156-60.
https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12155
PMid:27404001 PMCid:PMC5033032

 

25. Shenoi SB, Deshpande S, Jatti R. Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: A Questionnaire Study. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2020;54:195-202.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220942233
PMid:34191884 PMCid:PMC7899940

 

26. Kaur H, Kochhar AS, Gupta H, Singh G, Kubavat A. Appropriate orthodontic appliances during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020;10:782-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.10.014
PMid:33106770 PMCid:PMC7577275

 

27. Popat H, Thomas K, Farnell DJ. Management of orthodontic emergencies in primary care - self-reported confidence of general dental practitioners. Br Dent J. 2016;221:21-4.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.495
PMid:27388086

 

28. Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Ferreira-Valente A, Pimenta F, Ciaramella A, Miró J. Mental, physical and socio-economic status of adults living in Spain during the late stages of the state of emergency caused by COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:854.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020854
PMid:35055676 PMCid:PMC8775499

 

29. Mendonça DL, Almeida-Pedrin RR, Pereira NC, Oltramari PVP, Fernandes TMF, Conti ACCF. The influence of text messages and anxiety on pain perception and its impact on orthodontic patients routine. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020;25:30-7.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.5.030-037.oar
PMid:33206826 PMCid:PMC7668061

 

30. Quan S, Guo Y, Zhou J, Zhang G, Xing K, Mei H, Li J. Orthodontic emergencies and mental state of Chinese orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21:477.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01834-3
PMid:34579698 PMCid:PMC8474752