Uasuwan P, Juntavee N, Juntavee A. Effect of glass infiltration and modified cooling rates on color characteristics alteration of monochrome and multilayer high yttrium oxide containing zirconia. J Clin Exp Dent. 2024;16(9):e1079-91.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.62066

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.62066

_____

 

References

1. Denry I, Kelly JR. Emerging ceramic-based materials for dentistry. J Dent Res. 2014;93(12):1235-42.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514553627
PMid:25274751 PMCid:PMC4237640

 

2. Lughi V, Sergo V. Low temperature degradation -aging- of zirconia: A critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent Mater. 2010;26(8):807-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.04.006
PMid:20537701

 

3. Stawarczyk B, Keul C, Eichberger M, Figge D, Edelhoff D, Lümkemann N. Three generations of zirconia: From veneered to monolithic. Part I. Quintessence Int. 2017;48(5):369-80.

PMid:28396886

 

4. Kulyk V, Duriagina Z, Kostryzhev A, Vasyliv B, Vavrukh V, Marenych O. The effect of yttria content on microstructure, strength, and fracture behavior of yttria-stabilized zirconia. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(15):5212.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155212
PMid:35955147 PMCid:PMC9369764

 

5. Kolakarnprasert N, Kaizer MR, Kim DK, Zhang Y. New multi-layered zirconias: Composition, microstructure and translucency. Dent Mater. 2019;35(5):797-806.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2019.02.017
PMid:30853208 PMCid:PMC6462415

 

6. Alves M, Abreu L, Klippel G, Santos C, Strecker K. Mechanical properties and translucency of a multi-layered zirconia with color gradient for dental applications. Ceram Int. 2021;47(1): 301-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.134

 

7. Shah K, Holloway JA, Denry IL. Effect of coloring with various metal oxides on the microstructure, color, and flexural strength of 3Y-TZP. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2008;87(2):329-37.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31107
PMid:18433010

 

8. Yu NK, Park MG. Effect of different coloring liquids on the flexural strength of multilayered zirconia. J Adv Prosthodont. 2019;11(4):209-14.
https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2019.11.4.209
PMid:31497268 PMCid:PMC6718843

 

9. Yan J, Kaizer MR, Zhang Y. Load-bearing capacity of lithium disilicate and ultra-translucent zirconias. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2018;88:170-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.08.023
PMid:30173069 PMCid:PMC6179910

 

10. Juntavee N, Attashu S. Effect of sintering process on color parameters of nano-sized yttria partially stabilized tetragonal monolithic zirconia. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018;10(8):e794-e804.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55034
PMid:30305879 PMCid:PMC6174024

 

11. Bona A, Nogeueira A, Pecho O. Optical properties of CAD-CAM ceramic systems. J Dent. 2014;42(9):1202-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.07.005
PMid:25019364

 

12. Cho MS, Yu B, Lee YK. Opalescence of all-ceramic core and veneer materials. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):695-702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.11.013
PMid:19147214

 

13. Lee YK, Yu B. Measurement of opalescence of tooth enamel. J Dent. 2007;35(8):690-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2007.05.010
PMid:17618727

 

14. Douglas RD, Steinhauer TJ, Wee AG. Intraoral determination of the tolerance of dentists for perceptibility and acceptability of shade mismatch. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;97(4):200-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2007.02.012
PMid:17499089

 

15. Zhang Y, Kim JW. Graded structures for damage resistant and aesthetic all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):781-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2009.01.002
PMid:19187955 PMCid:PMC2729131

 

16. Mao L, Kaizer MR, Zhao M, Guo B, Song YF, Zhang Y. Graded ultra-translucent zirconia (5Y-PSZ) for strength and functionalities. J Dent Res. 2018;97(11):1222-8.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034518771287
PMid:29694258 PMCid:PMC6151910

 

17. Jitcharoen J, Padture N, Giannakopoulos A, Suresh S. Hertzian-crack suppression in ceramics with elastic-modulus-graded surfaces. J Am Ceram Soc. 2005;81:2301-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02625.x

 

18. Zhang Y, Chai H, Lee JJ, Lawn BR. Chipping resistance of graded zirconia ceramics for dental crowns. J Dent Res. 2012;91(3):311-5.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511434356
PMid:22232142 PMCid:PMC3275336

 

19. Volpato CAM, Carvalho Ó SN, Pereira M, Correia Pereira da Silva FS. Evaluation of the color and translucency of glass-infiltrated zirconia based on the concept of functionally graded materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(3):547.e1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.09.019
PMid:30661878

 

20. Ren L, Janal M, Zhang Y. Sliding contact fatigue of graded zirconia with external esthetic glass. J Dent Res. 2011;90(9):1116-21.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511412075
PMid:21666105 PMCid:PMC3169883

 

21. Ersoy NM, Aydoğdu HM, Değirmenci B, Çökük N, Sevimay M. The effects of sintering temperature and duration on the flexural strength and grain size of zirconia. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2015;1(2-4):43-50.
https://doi.org/10.3109/23337931.2015.1068126
PMid:28642900 PMCid:PMC5433200

 

22. Kim HK. Effect of a rapid-cooling protocol on the optical and mechanical properties of dental monolithic zirconia containing 3-5 mol% Y2O3. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(8):1923.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13081923
PMid:32325832 PMCid:PMC7216224

 

23. Juntavee N, Uasuwan P. Influence of thermal tempering processes on color characteristics of different monolithic computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing ceramic materials. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(7):e614-24.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55869
PMid:31516659 PMCid:PMC6731010

 

24. Juntavee N, Uasuwan P. Flexural strength of different monolithic computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing ceramic materials upon different thermal tempering processes. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(4):566-74.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713957
PMid:32791528 PMCid:PMC7535961

 

25. Sailer I, Holderegger C, Jung RE, Suter A, Thievent B, Pietrobon N, et al. Clinical study of the color stability of veneering ceramics for zirconia frameworks. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20(3):263-9.

PMid:17580458

 

26. Shirani M, Savabi O, Mosharraf R, Akhavankhaleghi M, Hebibkhodaei M, Isler S. Comparison of translucency and opalescence among different dental monolithic ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;126(3):446.e1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.04.030
PMid:34304886

 

27. Cho MH, Seol HJ. Optical properties, microstructure, and phase fraction of multi-layered monolithic zirconia with and without yttria-gradient. Materials (Basel). 2022;16(1):41.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010041
PMid:36614380 PMCid:PMC9821384

 

28. Pekkan G, Pekkan K, Bayindir B, Özcan M, Karasu B. Factors affecting the translucency of monolithic zirconia ceramics: A review from a materials science perspective. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-098
PMid:31406098

 

29. Vichi A, Sedda M, Fabian Fonzar R, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Comparison of contrast ratio, translucency parameter, and flexural strength of traditional and "augmented translucency" zirconia for CEREC CAD/CAM system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28 Suppl 1:S32-39.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12172
PMid:27113296

 

30. Gibson IR, Irvine JTS. Qualitative X-ray diffraction analysis of metastable tetragonal (t′) zirconia. J Am Ceram Soc. 2001;84(3):615-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00708.x

 

1. Denry I, Kelly JR. Emerging ceramic-based materials for dentistry. J Dent Res. 2014;93(12):1235-42.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514553627
PMid:25274751 PMCid:PMC4237640

 

2. Lughi V, Sergo V. Low temperature degradation -aging- of zirconia: A critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent Mater. 2010;26(8):807-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.04.006
PMid:20537701

 

3. Stawarczyk B, Keul C, Eichberger M, Figge D, Edelhoff D, Lümkemann N. Three generations of zirconia: From veneered to monolithic. Part I. Quintessence Int. 2017;48(5):369-80.

PMid:28396886

 

4. Kulyk V, Duriagina Z, Kostryzhev A, Vasyliv B, Vavrukh V, Marenych O. The effect of yttria content on microstructure, strength, and fracture behavior of yttria-stabilized zirconia. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(15):5212.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155212
PMid:35955147 PMCid:PMC9369764

 

5. Kolakarnprasert N, Kaizer MR, Kim DK, Zhang Y. New multi-layered zirconias: Composition, microstructure and translucency. Dent Mater. 2019;35(5):797-806.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2019.02.017
PMid:30853208 PMCid:PMC6462415

 

6. Alves M, Abreu L, Klippel G, Santos C, Strecker K. Mechanical properties and translucency of a multi-layered zirconia with color gradient for dental applications. Ceram Int. 2021;47(1): 301-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.134

 

7. Shah K, Holloway JA, Denry IL. Effect of coloring with various metal oxides on the microstructure, color, and flexural strength of 3Y-TZP. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2008;87(2):329-37.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31107
PMid:18433010

 

8. Yu NK, Park MG. Effect of different coloring liquids on the flexural strength of multilayered zirconia. J Adv Prosthodont. 2019;11(4):209-14.
https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2019.11.4.209
PMid:31497268 PMCid:PMC6718843

 

9. Yan J, Kaizer MR, Zhang Y. Load-bearing capacity of lithium disilicate and ultra-translucent zirconias. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2018;88:170-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.08.023
PMid:30173069 PMCid:PMC6179910

 

10. Juntavee N, Attashu S. Effect of sintering process on color parameters of nano-sized yttria partially stabilized tetragonal monolithic zirconia. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018;10(8):e794-e804.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55034
PMid:30305879 PMCid:PMC6174024

 

11. Bona A, Nogeueira A, Pecho O. Optical properties of CAD-CAM ceramic systems. J Dent. 2014;42(9):1202-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.07.005
PMid:25019364

 

12. Cho MS, Yu B, Lee YK. Opalescence of all-ceramic core and veneer materials. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):695-702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.11.013
PMid:19147214

 

13. Lee YK, Yu B. Measurement of opalescence of tooth enamel. J Dent. 2007;35(8):690-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2007.05.010
PMid:17618727

 

14. Douglas RD, Steinhauer TJ, Wee AG. Intraoral determination of the tolerance of dentists for perceptibility and acceptability of shade mismatch. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;97(4):200-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2007.02.012
PMid:17499089

 

15. Zhang Y, Kim JW. Graded structures for damage resistant and aesthetic all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):781-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2009.01.002
PMid:19187955 PMCid:PMC2729131

 

16. Mao L, Kaizer MR, Zhao M, Guo B, Song YF, Zhang Y. Graded ultra-translucent zirconia (5Y-PSZ) for strength and functionalities. J Dent Res. 2018;97(11):1222-8.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034518771287
PMid:29694258 PMCid:PMC6151910

 

17. Jitcharoen J, Padture N, Giannakopoulos A, Suresh S. Hertzian-crack suppression in ceramics with elastic-modulus-graded surfaces. J Am Ceram Soc. 2005;81:2301-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02625.x

 

18. Zhang Y, Chai H, Lee JJ, Lawn BR. Chipping resistance of graded zirconia ceramics for dental crowns. J Dent Res. 2012;91(3):311-5.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511434356
PMid:22232142 PMCid:PMC3275336

 

19. Volpato CAM, Carvalho Ó SN, Pereira M, Correia Pereira da Silva FS. Evaluation of the color and translucency of glass-infiltrated zirconia based on the concept of functionally graded materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(3):547.e1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.09.019
PMid:30661878

 

20. Ren L, Janal M, Zhang Y. Sliding contact fatigue of graded zirconia with external esthetic glass. J Dent Res. 2011;90(9):1116-21.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511412075
PMid:21666105 PMCid:PMC3169883

 

21. Ersoy NM, Aydoğdu HM, Değirmenci B, Çökük N, Sevimay M. The effects of sintering temperature and duration on the flexural strength and grain size of zirconia. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2015;1(2-4):43-50.
https://doi.org/10.3109/23337931.2015.1068126
PMid:28642900 PMCid:PMC5433200

 

22. Kim HK. Effect of a rapid-cooling protocol on the optical and mechanical properties of dental monolithic zirconia containing 3-5 mol% Y2O3. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(8):1923.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13081923
PMid:32325832 PMCid:PMC7216224

 

23. Juntavee N, Uasuwan P. Influence of thermal tempering processes on color characteristics of different monolithic computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing ceramic materials. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(7):e614-24.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55869
PMid:31516659 PMCid:PMC6731010

 

24. Juntavee N, Uasuwan P. Flexural strength of different monolithic computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing ceramic materials upon different thermal tempering processes. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(4):566-74.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713957
PMid:32791528 PMCid:PMC7535961

 

25. Sailer I, Holderegger C, Jung RE, Suter A, Thievent B, Pietrobon N, et al. Clinical study of the color stability of veneering ceramics for zirconia frameworks. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20(3):263-9.

PMid:17580458

 

26. Shirani M, Savabi O, Mosharraf R, Akhavankhaleghi M, Hebibkhodaei M, Isler S. Comparison of translucency and opalescence among different dental monolithic ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;126(3):446.e1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.04.030
PMid:34304886

 

27. Cho MH, Seol HJ. Optical properties, microstructure, and phase fraction of multi-layered monolithic zirconia with and without yttria-gradient. Materials (Basel). 2022;16(1):41.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010041
PMid:36614380 PMCid:PMC9821384

 

28. Pekkan G, Pekkan K, Bayindir B, Özcan M, Karasu B. Factors affecting the translucency of monolithic zirconia ceramics: A review from a materials science perspective. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-098
PMid:31406098

 

29. Vichi A, Sedda M, Fabian Fonzar R, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Comparison of contrast ratio, translucency parameter, and flexural strength of traditional and "augmented translucency" zirconia for CEREC CAD/CAM system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28 Suppl 1:S32-39.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12172
PMid:27113296

 

30. Gibson IR, Irvine JTS. Qualitative X-ray diffraction analysis of metastable tetragonal (t′) zirconia. J Am Ceram Soc. 2001;84(3):615-8.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00708.x