McKeon KR,
Mortimer RR, Burnheimer JM. Evaluation of panoramic images in the assessment of
mandibular second molar impaction. J Clin Exp Dent. 2024;16(11):e1317-22.
doi:10.4317/jced.62127
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.62127
_____
References
1.
Vedtofte H, Andreasen JO, Kjaer I. Arrested eruption of the permanent lower
second molar. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21(1):31-40. PMid:10191575 |
|
|
|
2.
Varpio M, Wellfelt B. Disturbed eruption of the lower second molar: clinical
appearance, prevalence, and etiology. ASDC J Dent Child. 1988;55(2):114-8. PMid:3162471 |
|
|
|
3.
Aitasalo K, Lehtinen R, Oksala E. An orthopantomographic study of prevalence
of impacted teeth. Int J Oral Surg. 1972;1(3):117-20. PMid:4199159 |
|
|
|
4.
Johnsen DC. Prevalence of delayed emergence of permanent teeth as a result of
local factors. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977;94(1):100-6. PMid:264301 |
|
|
|
5.
Bondemark L, Tsiopa J. Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention
and agenesis of the permanent second molar. Angle Orthod. 2007;77(5):773-8. PMid:17685771 |
|
|
|
6.
Cassetta M, Altieri F, Calasso S. Etiological factors in second mandibular
molar impaction. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(2):e150-4. PMid:24790715
PMCid:PMC4002345 |
|
|
|
7.
Fu PS, Wang JC, Wu YM, Huang TK, Chen WC, Tseng YC, et al. Impacted
mandibular second molars. Angle Orthod. 2012;82(4):670-5. PMid:22229822
PMCid:PMC8845543 |
|
|
|
8.
Cho SY, Ki Y, Chu V, Chan J. Impaction of permanent mandibular second molars
in ethnic Chinese schoolchildren. J Can Dent Assoc. 2008;74(6):521. PMid:18644237 |
|
|
|
9.
Evans R. Incidence of lower second permanent molar impaction. Br J Orthod.
1988;15(3):199-203. PMid:3262368 |
|
|
|
10.
Shapira Y, Finkelstein T, Shpack N, et al. Mandibular second molar impaction.
Part I: Genetic traits and characteristics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
2011;140(1):32-7. PMid:21724084 |
|
|
|
11.
Sonis A, Ackerman M. E-space preservation. Angle Orthod. 2011;81(6):1045-9. PMid:21612315
PMCid:PMC8903860 |
|
|
|
12.
Ferro F, Funiciello G, Perillo L, Chiodini P. Mandibular lip bumper treatment
and second molar eruption disturbances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
2011;139(5):622-7. PMid:21536205 |
|
|
|
13.
Behbehani F, Artun J, Thalib L. Prediction of mandibular third-molar
impaction in adolescent orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
2006;130(1):47-55. PMid:16849071 |
|
|
|
14.
Bjork A. Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal
radiographic study by the implant method. J Dent Res. 1963;42(1)Pt 2:400-11. PMid:13971295 |
|
|
|
15.
Richardson ME. The etiology and prediction of mandibular third molar
impaction. Angle Orthod. 1977;47(3):165-72. PMid:268949 |
|
|
|
16.
Capelli J Jr. Mandibular growth and third molar impaction in extraction cases.
Angle Orthod 1991;61(3):223-9. PMid:1928824 |
|
|
|
17.
Alami S, Aghoutan, H., Bellamine, M., El Quars, F. Human Teeth - Key Skills
and Clinical Illustrations. In: Akarslan Z, Bourzgui, F., editor. Impacted
First and Second Permanent Molars: Overview: IntechOpen Limited; 2020. |
|
|
|
18.
Raghoebar GM, Boering G, Vissink A, Stegenga B. Eruption disturbances of
permanent molars: a review. J Oral Pathol Med. 1991;20(4):159-66. PMid:2061854 |
|
|
|
19.
Mattila K, Altonen M, Haavikko K. Determination of the gonial angle from the
orthopantomogram. Angle Orthod. 1977;47(2):107-10. PMid:266380 |
|
|
|
20.
Radhakrishnan PD, Kovilakam N, Ajith VV. Dilemma of gonial angle measurement:
panoramic of lateral cephalogram. Imaging Sci Dent. 2017;47(2):93-7. PMid:28680845
PMCid:PMC5489674 |
|
|
|
21.
Zuniga J. Quantification by quadrants of the distortion present in
conventional panoramic radiograph. Int J Morphol. 2017; 35(1):265-72. |
|
|
|
22.
Neychev D, Chenchev I, Atanasov D. Mandibular second molar
impaction-literature review and case reports. Scr SciMed Dent. 2017;
3(1):70-3. |
|
|
|
23.
Cassetta M, Altieri F, Di Mambro A, Galluccio G, Barbato E. Impaction of
permanent mandibular second molar: a retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral
Cir Bucal. 2013;18(4):e564-8. PMid:23524438
PMCid:PMC3731082 |