de Menezes BAC, Pacheco LR, Guarato FRBA, Paiva GR, Faraoni JJ, Palma-Dibb RG, Oliveira MAHM, de Castro DT, Geraldo-Martins VR, Lepri CP. Influence of Er, Cr and Diode-980nm lasers on the microhardness of root dentin after cariogenic challenge. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(3):e303-9.

doi:10.4317/jced.62412

___

References

1. Souza JGS, Oliveira BEC, Sampaio AA, Lages VA, Romão DA, Martins AM. Contextual and individual determinants of root caries in older people. Caries Res. 2018;52(3):253-261. https://doi.org/10.1159/000479800 PMid:29393150

2. Reddy L, Lakshmi S, Lakshmi Y, Lakshmi KD, Sravanthi Y, Kaur M. Root caries experience and its association with risk indicators among middle-aged adults. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021;13(6):1523. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_271_21 PMid:35018022 PMCid:PMC8686858

3. Grandjean ML, Maccarone NR, McKenna G, Müller F, Srinivasan M. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in the management of root caries in elders. Swiss Dent J SSO - Sci Clin Topics. 2024;131(5):417-424. https://doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2021-05-02 PMid:33515230

4. Bahrami G, Vaeth M, Wenzel A, Kirkvang LL, Isidor F. Prediction of future marginal bone level: a radiographic study. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;19;38(10):933-938. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01771.x PMid:21770998

5. Zhao IS, Gao SS, Hiraishi N, Burrow MF, Duangthip D, Mei ML, et al. Mechanisms of silver diamine fluoride on arresting caries: a literature review. Int Dent J. 2018;68(2):67-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12320 PMid:28542863 PMCid:PMC9378923

6. Chan AKY, Tamrakar M, Jiang CM, Tsang YC, Leung KCM, Chu CH. Clinical evidence for professionally applied fluoride therapy to prevent and arrest dental caries in older adults: a systematic review. J Dent. 2022;125:104273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104273 PMid:36058347

7. Qutieshat A, Salem A, Aouididi R, Bronzato JD, Al-Waeli H, Abufadalah M, et al. Perspective and practice of root caries management: a multicountry study part II. J Conserv Dent. 2021;24(2):171. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_20_21 PMid:34759583 PMCid:PMC8562838

8. Al-Nasser L, Lamster IB. Prevention and management of periodontal diseases and dental caries in older adults. Periodontol 2000. 2020;84(1):69-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12338 PMid:32844424

9. O'Hagan-Wong K, Enax J, Meyer F, Ganss B. The use of hydroxyapatite toothpaste to prevent dental caries. Odontology. 2021;110(2):223-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-021-00675-4 PMid:34807345 PMCid:PMC8930857

10. O'Mullane DM, Jones RJ, Baez S, Lennon MA, Petersen PE, Rugg Gunn AJ, et al. Fluoride and oral health. Community Dent Health. 2016;33(2):69-99. PMid:27352462

11. Cury MS, Silva CB, Nogueira RD, Campos MG, Palma-Dibb RG, Geraldo-Martins VR. Surface roughness and bacterial adhesion on root dentin treated with diode laser and conventional desensitizing agents. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;33(2):257-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-017-2356-x PMid:29032514

12. Moghadam NCZ, Seraj B, Chiniforush N, Ghadimi S. Effects of laser and fluoride on the prevention of enamel demineralization: an in vitro study. J Lasers Med Sci. 2018;9(3):177-182. https://doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2018.32 PMid:30809328 PMCid:PMC6378360

13. Arantes BF, Mendonça LO, Palma-Dibb RG, Faraoni JJ, Castro DT, Geraldo-Martins VR, et al. Influence of Er, Cr laser, associated or not with desensitizing agents, in the prevention of acid erosion in bovine root dentin. Lasers Med Sci. 2019;34(5):893-900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-018-2669-4 PMid:30374705

14. Lepri CP, Castro DD, Geraldo-Martins VR, Faraoni J, Palma-Dibb RG. Laser irradiation prevents root caries: microhardness and scanning electron microscopy analysis. Indian J Dent Res. 2022;33(2):198. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_140_21 PMid:36254960

15. Guarato FRBA, Santi MR, Madalena IR, Geraldo-Martins VR, Oliveira MAHM, de Castro DT, et al. Er, Cr and 980 nm diode lasers influence dentin surface volume after cariogenic challenge: in vitro study. Braz Oral Res.2024:38: e045. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0045 PMid:38922205 PMCid:PMC11376633

16. Valizadeh S, Rahimi Khub M, Chiniforush N, Kharazifard MJ, Hashemikamangar SS. Effect of Laser Irradiance and Fluoride Varnish on Demineralization Around Dental Composite Restorations. J Lasers Med Sci. 2020;11(4):450-455. https://doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2020.70 PMid:33425296 PMCid:PMC7736938

17. Nogueira RD, Silva CB, Lepri CP, Palma-Dibb RG, Geraldo-Martins VR. Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Bacterial Adhesion on Tooth Enamel Irradiated with High Intensity Lasers. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(1):24-29 https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201701190 PMid:28301014

18. Hoshyari N, Zamanian A, Samii A, Mousavi J. In-vitro Comparison of Occluding Effect of Fluoride Varnish and Diode Laser Irradiation with Fluoride Varnish and Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Irradiation on Dentinal Tubules of the Cervical Root Area of the Tooth. Maedica (Bucur). 2023;18(2):257-265. PMid:37588816 PMCid:PMC10427104

19. Maddah F, Shirinzad M, Khalafi Z, Rezaei-Soufi L, Mohammadi Y, Eskandarloo F et al. Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and their effects on remineralization of demineralized enamel in the presence of Er, Cr laser irradiation. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):826. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03549-z PMid:37904192 PMCid:PMC10617080

20. Abdelkarim-Elafifi H, Parada-Avendaño I, Arnabat-Domínguez J. Parameters used with diode lasers (808-980 nm) in dentin hypersensitivity management: a systematic review. J Lasers Med Sci. 2022;13(1):223-220. https://doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2022.03 PMid:35642238 PMCid:PMC9131297

21. Ghazy B, Fawzy M, Abdelkafy H. Effect of irradiation with 980-nm diode laser on the microhardness of young and old root canal dentin after treatment with chemical solutions. Al-Azhar J Dent. 2022;9(4):5. https://doi.org/10.21608/adjg.2022.103435.1432

22. Teruel Jde D, Alcolea A, Hernández A, Ruiz AJ. Comparison of chemical composition of enamel and dentine in human, bovine, porcine and ovine teeth. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60(5):768-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.01.014 PMid:25766469

23. Al-Omari WM, Palamara JE. The effect of Nd: YAG and Er, Cr: YSGG lasers on the microhardness of human dentin. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28(1):151-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1094-3 PMid:22526971

24. Geraldo-Martins VR, Lepri CP, Faraoni-Romano JJ, Palma-Dibb RG. The combined use of Er, Cr laser and fluoride to prevent root dentin demineralization. J Appl Oral Sci. 2014;22(5):459-464. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-775720130570 PMid:25466479 PMCid:PMC4245759

25. Abdulhussein DN, Al Haidar AMJ. Preventive effect of combined Er, Cr: YSGG and fluoride gel on acid resistance of the permanent tooth enamel: An in vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(3): e225-e232 https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.60023 PMid:37008246 PMCid:PMC10062461

26. Lopes FC, Roperto R, Akkus A, Akkus O, Souza-Gabriel AE, Sousa-Neto MD. Effects of different lasers on organic/inorganic ratio of radicular dentin. Lasers Med Sci. 2016;31(3):415-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-015-1862-y PMid:26796704

27. Viapiana R, Sousa-Neto MD, Souza-Gabriel AE, Alfredo E, Silva-Sousa Y. Microhardness of radicular dentin treated with 980-nm diode laser and different irrigant solutions. Photomed Laser Surg. 2012;30(2):102-106. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2011.3109 PMid:22150065

28. Byeon SM, Lee MH, Bae TS. The effect of different fluoride application methods on the remineralization of initial carious lesions. Restor Dent Endod. 2016;41(2):121. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.2.121 PMid:27200280 PMCid:PMC4868875

29. Vale GC, Tabchoury CPM, Cury AAB, Tenuta LMA, Cury JA. APF and dentifrice effect on root dentin demineralization and biofilm. J Dent Res. 2010;90(1):77-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510383428 PMid:20929723