de Oliveira MN, Alves HBN, Lerner FE, Campolina MG, Lins-Candeiro CL, Vieira WA, Toniollo MB, da Silva GR, Paranhos LR. Assessment of changes in optical and mechanical properties and adverse effects of over-the-counter bleaching agents: An in vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(2):e174-9.

doi:10.4317/jced.62498

___

References

1. Lawson J, Warren JJ, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Bishara SE. Relative esthetic importance of orthodontic and color abnormalities. Angle Orthod. 2008;78(5):889-94. https://doi.org/10.2319/080207-361.1 PMid:18298207

2. Silva FBD, Chisini LA, Demarco FF, Horta BL, Correa MB. Desire for tooth bleaching and treatment performed in Brazilian adults: findings from a birth cohort. Braz Oral Res. 2018;32:e12. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0012

3. Kothari S, Gray AR, Lyons K, Tan XW, Brunton PA. Vital bleaching and oral-health-related quality of life in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2019;84:22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2019.03.007 PMid:30904560

4. Slack ME, Swift EJ Jr, Rossouw PE, Phillips C. Tooth whitening in the orthodontic practice: a survey of orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:S64-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.06.017 PMid:23540638

5. Naidu AS, Bennani V, Brunton JMAP, Brunton P. Over-the-Counter Tooth Whitening Agents: A Review of Literature. Braz Dent J. 2020;31(3):221-235. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202003227 PMid:32667517

6. Greenwall-Cohen J, Francois P, Silikas N, Greenwall L, Le Goff S, Attal JP. The safety and efficacy of 'over the counter' bleaching products in the UK. Br Dent J. 2019;226(4):271-276. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0011-6 PMid:30787399

7. Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Lima SNL, Pereira FFJV, Gurgel JA, Silva GRD, Freitas KMS. Efficacy of products for bleaching and whitening under orthodontic brackets. Dental Press J Orthod. 2022;27(5):e2220325. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.27.5.e2220325.oar PMid:36350943 PMCid:PMC9639618

8. Consolaro A, Consolaro RB, Francischone L. Clarifications, guidelines and questions about the dental bleaching "associated" with orthodontic treatment. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18(5):4-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2176-94512013000500002 PMid:24352384

9. Boccuzzi M, Nota A, Cosola S, De Simone G, Iozzo R, Pittari L, Hwang MH, Bosco F, Polizzi E, Tecco S. Effect of bleaching treatments on the adhesion of orthodontic brackets: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):758. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03418-9 PMid:37833672 PMCid:PMC10576373

10. Krithikadatta J, Gopikrishna V, Datta M. CRIS Guidelines (Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies): A concept note on the need for standardized guidelines for improving quality and transparency in reporting in-vitro studies in experimental dental research. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(4):301-4. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.136338 PMid:25125839 PMCid:PMC4127685

11. Torres CR, Perote LC, Gutierrez NC, Pucci CR, Borges AB. Efficacy of mouth rinses and toothpaste on tooth whitening. Oper Dent. 2013;38(1):57-62. https://doi.org/10.2341/11-360-L PMid:22770430

12. Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12149 PMid:25886208

13. Pérez Mdel M, Ghinea R, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Ionescu AM, Paravina RD, Herrera LJ. Development of a customized whiteness index for dentistry based on CIELAB color space. Dent Mater. 2016;32(3):461-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.008 PMid:26778404

14. Peixoto AC, Vaez SC, Pereira NAR, Santana CNDS, Soares KDA, Romão ACTR, Ferreira LF, et al. High-concentration carbamide peroxide can reduce the sensitivity caused by in-office tooth bleaching: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2018;26:e20170573. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2017-0573 PMid:30084472 PMCid:PMC6007969

15. Lima SNL, Ribeiro IS, Grisotto MA, Fernandes ES, Hass V, de Jesus Tavarez RR, Pinto SCS, Lima DM, Loguercio AD, Bandeca MC. Evaluation of several clinical parameters after bleaching with hydrogen peroxide at different concentrations: A randomized clinical trial. J Dent. 2018;68:91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2017.11.008 PMid:29169968

16. Maran BM, Matos TP, de Castro ADS, Vochikovski L, Amadori AL, Loguercio AD, Reis A, Berger SB. In-office bleaching with low/medium vs. high concentrate hydrogen peroxide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2020;103:103499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103499 PMid:33068711

17. Barbosa LMM, de Souza Carneiro T, Favoreto MW, Borges CPF, Reis A, Meireles SS, Loguercio AD. Whitening toothpastes with hydrogen peroxide concentrations vs. at-home bleaching. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28(8):436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05823-y PMid:39030259

18. Casado BGS, Moraes SLD, Souza GFM, Guerra CMF, Souto-Maior JR, Lemos CAA, Vasconcelos BCE, Pellizzer EP. Efficacy of Dental Bleaching with Whitening Dentifrices: A Systematic Review. Int J Dent. 2018;2018:7868531. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7868531 PMid:30510576 PMCid:PMC6232812

19. Johannsen G, Tellefsen G, Johannsen A, Liljeborg A. The importance of measuring toothpaste abrasivity in both a quantitative and qualitative way. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013;71(3-4):508-17. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2012.696693 PMid:22746180 PMCid:PMC3665314

20. Lima FG, Rotta TA, Penso S, Meireles SS, Demarco FF. In vitro evaluation of the whitening effect of mouth rinses containing hydrogen peroxide. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26(3):269-74. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242012000300014 PMid:22641448

21. Karadas M, Duymus ZY. In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Over-the-Counter Products on Tooth Whitening. Braz Dent J. 2015;26(4):373-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-64402013x0111 PMid:26312975

22. Imani MM, Azizi F, Bahrami K, Golshah A, Safari-Faramani R. In vitro bleaching effect of hydrogen peroxide with different time of exposition and concentration on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to human enamel: A meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Int Orthod. 2020;18(1):22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.09.001 PMid:31629708

23. Lunardi N, Correr AB, Rastelli AN, Lima DA, Consani RL. Spectrophotometric evaluation of dental bleaching under orthodontic bracket in enamel and dentin. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(4):e321-6. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51168 PMid:25593650 PMCid:PMC4282895

24. Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Lima SNL, Pereira FFJV, Gurgel JA, Silva GRD, Freitas KMS. Efficacy of products for bleaching and whitening under orthodontic brackets. Dental Press J Orthod. 2022;27(5):e2220325. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.27.5.e2220325.oar PMid:36350943 PMCid:PMC9639618

25. Soeteman GD, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GA, Van Loveren C, Bakker E, Slot DE. Whitening dentifrice and tooth surface discoloration-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dent Hyg. 2018;16(1):24-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12289 PMid:28573755

26. Rocha AO, Cardoso K, Goebel MC, Santos PS, Dos Anjos LM, Ribeiro JS, Santana CM, Cardoso M. A global overview of enamel microabrasion for white spot lesions: a bibliometric review. Restor Dent Endod. 2024;49(3):e29. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2024.49.e29 PMid:39247648 PMCid:PMC11377876

27. Rocha RS, Fagundes TC, Caneppele T, Bresciani E. Perceptibility and Acceptability of Surface Gloss Variations in Dentistry. Oper Dent. 2020;45(2):134-142. https://doi.org/10.2341/18-184-C PMid:31373888

28. Hohlen B, Makowka S, Warunek S, Al-Jewair T. Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(6):e601-e607. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.58099 PMid:34188767 PMCid:PMC8223162

29. Reynolds IR, von Fraunhofer JA. Direct bonding in orthodontics: a comparison of attachments. Br J Orthod. 1977;4(2):65-9. https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.4.2.65 PMid:346056

30. Furukawa M, K-Kaneyama JR, Yamada M, Senda A, Manabe A, Miyazaki A. Cytotoxic Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Human Gingival Fibroblasts In Vitro. Oper Dent. 2015;40(4):430-9. https://doi.org/10.2341/14-059-L PMid:25575199

31. Furukawa M, K-Kaneyama JR, Yamada M, Senda A, Manabe A, Miyazaki A. Cytotoxic Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Human Gingival Fibroblasts In Vitro. Oper Dent. 2015;40(4):430-9. https://doi.org/10.2341/14-059-L PMid:25575199

32. Martin JV, Sugawa C. Hydrogen peroxide ingestion with injury to upper gastrointestinal tract. World J Clin Cases. 2017;5(10):378-380. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v5.i10.378 PMid:29085828 PMCid:PMC5648999