Trullenque-Eriksson A, Guisado-Moya B. Comparative study of two local anesthetics in the surgical extraction of mandibular third molars: Bupivacaine and articaine. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011 May 1;16 (3):e390-6.  

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.16.e390

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.16.e390

 

 

1. Milam SB, Giovannitti JA Jr. Local anesthetics in dental practice. Dent Clin North Am. 1984;28:493-508.
PMid:6589180

2. Malamed SF. Local anesthetics: dentistry’s most important drugs, clinical update 2006. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2006;34:971-6.
PMid:17260521

3. Kumar R, Rao SN. Local anaesthetic for minor oral surgical procedures. Review. Indian J Dent Res. 2000;11:163-6.
PMid:11307640

4. Sisk AL. Long-acting local anesthetics in dentistry. Anesth Prog. 1992;39:53-60.
PMid:1308373    PMCid:2148750

5. Chapman PJ, Macleod AW. A clinical study of bupivacaine for mandibular anesthesia in oral surgery. Anesth Prog. 1985;32:69-72.
PMid:3859233    PMCid:2148525

6. Danielsson K, Evers H, Nordenram A. Long-acting local anesthetics in oral surgery: an experimental evaluation of bupivacaine and etidocaine for oral infiltration anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1985;32:65-8.
PMid:3859232    PMCid:2148528

7. Volpato MC, Ranali J, Ramacciato JC, de Oliveira PC, Ambrosano GM, Groppo FC. Anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine solutions in inferior alveolar nerve block. Anesth Prog. 2005;52:132-5.
doi:10.2344/0003-3006(2005)52[132:AEB]2.0.CO;2

8. Moore PA, Nahouraii HS, Zovko JG, Wisniewski SR. Dental therapeutic practice patterns in the U.S. I. Anesthesia and sedation. Gen Dent. 2006;54:92-8.
PMid:16689062

9. Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:635-42.
PMid:10832257

10. Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. Articaine hydrochloride: a study of the safety of a new amide local anesthetic. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:177-85.
PMid:11217590

11. Fernandez C, Reader A, Beck M, Nusstein J. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod. 2005;31:499-503.
doi:10.1097/01.don.0000167395.61075.38
PMid:15980707

12. Trieger N, Gillen GH. Bupivacaine anesthesia and post-operative analgesia in oral surgery. Anesth Prog. 1979;26:20-3.
PMid:295581    PMCid:2515979

13. Nayyar MS, Yates C. Bupivacaine as pre-emptive analgesia in third molar surgery: Randomised controlled trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;44:501-3.
doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.09.012
PMid:16457912

14. Gregorio LV, Giglio FP, Sakai VT, Modena KC, Colombini BL, Calvo AM, et al. A comparison of the clinical anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine and 0.5% bupivacaine (both with 1:200,000 epinephrine) for lower third molar removal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:19-28.
doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.11.024
PMid:18420431

15. Crout RJ, Koraido G, Moore PA. A clinical trial of long-acting local anesthetics for periodontal surgery. Anesth Prog. 1990;37:194-8.
PMid:2096742    PMCid:2148673

16. Rosenquist JB, Nystrom E. Long-acting analgesic or long-acting local anesthetic in controlling immediate postoperative pain after lower third molar surgery. Anesth Prog. 1987;34:6-9.
PMid:3472476    PMCid:2186224

17. Mellor DJ, Mellor AH, McAteer EM. Local anaesthetic infiltration for surgical exodontia of third molar teeth: a double-blind study comparing bupivacaine infiltration with i.v. ketorolac. Br J Anaesth. 1998;81:511-4.
PMid:9924222

18. Younessi OJ, Punnia-Moorthy A. Cardiovascular effects of bupivacaine and the role of this agent in preemptive dental analgesia.
Anesth Prog. 1999;46:56-62.
PMid:10853566    PMCid:2148896

19. Vasconcellos RJ, Vasconcelos BC, Genú PR.
Influence of local anesthethics with adrenalina 1:100.000 in basic vital constants during third molar surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:E431-7.

20. Rosenquist JB, Rosenquist KI, Lee PK. Comparison between lidocaine and bupivacaine as local anesthetics with diflunisal for postoperative pain control after lower third molar surgery.
Anesth Prog. 1988;35:1-4.
PMid:3422792    PMCid:2190058