Vescovi P, Merigo E, Fornaini C, Rocca JP, Nammour S. Thermal increase in the oral mucosa and in the jawbone duringNd:YAG laser applications. Ex vivo study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e697-704.  

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.17726

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17726

 

 

1. Angiero F, Benedicenti S, Romanos GE, Crippa R. Treatment of hemangioma of the head and neck with diode laser and forced dehydration with induced photocoagulation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008;26:113-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pho.2007.2143
PMid:18341421

2. Pirnat S, Lukac M, Ihan A. Study of the direct bactericidal effect of Nd:YAG and diode laser parameters used in endodontics on pigmented and nonpigmented bacteria. Lasers Med Sci. 2011;26:755-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-010-0808-7
PMid:20582609

3. Chellini F, Sassoli C, Nosi D, Deledda C, Tonelli P, Zecchi-Orlandini S, et al. Low pulse energy Nd:YAG laser irradiation exerts a biostimulative effect on different cells of the oral microenvironment: “an in vitro study”. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42:527-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20861
PMid:20662029

4. Giannelli M, Bani D, Tani A, Pini A, Margheri M, Zecchi-Orlandini S, et al. In vitro evaluation of the effects of low-intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on the inflammatory reaction elicited by bacterial lipopolysaccharide adherent to titanium dental implants. J Periodontol. 2009;80:977-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.080648
PMid:19485829

5. Khadra M, Kazem N, Haanaes HR, Ellingsen JE, Lyngstadaas SP. Enhancement of bone formation in rat calvarial bone defects using low-level laser therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97:693-700.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.11.008
PMid:15184850

6. Karu T. Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1999;49:1-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(98)00219-X

7.
Bashardoust Tajali S, Macdermid JC, Houghton P, Grewal R. Effects of low power laser irradiation on bone healing in animals: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2010;5:1.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-5-1
PMid:20047683    PMCid:2829511

8. David R, Nissan M, Cohen I, Soudry M. Effect of low-power He-Ne laser on fracture healing in rats. Lasers Surg Med. 1996;19:458-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)19:4<458::AID-LSM12>3.0.CO;2-Z

9. Luger EJ, Rochkind S, Wollman Y, Kogan G, Dekel S. Effect of low-power laser irradiation on the mechanical properties of bone fracture healing in rats. Lasers Surg Med. 1998;22:97-102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1998)22:2<97::AID-LSM5>3.0.CO;2-R

10. Grönqvist A, Wiström J, Axner O, Monsen TJ. Bactericidal effect of pulsed 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser light on Staphylococcus epidermidis is of photothermal origin: an in vitro study. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;27:336-40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-9101(2000)27:4<336::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-H

11. Bahcall J, Howard P, Miserendino L, Walia H. Preliminary investigation of the histological effects of laser endodontic treatment on the periradicular tissues in dogs. J Endod. 1992;18:47-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81369-5

12.
Ramsköld LO, Fong CD, Strömberg T. Thermal effects and antibacterial properties of energy levels required to sterilize stained root canals with an Nd:YAG laser. J Endod. 1997;23:96-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80253-1

13.
Nammour S, Kowaly K, Powell GL, Van Reck J, Rocca JP. External temperature during KTP-Nd:YAG laser irradiation in root canals: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2004;19:27-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-004-0303-0
PMid:15278724

14. Zach L, Cohen G. Pulp response to externally applied heat. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965;19:515-30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(65)90015-0

15.
El Yazami H, Zeinoun T, Bou Saba S, Lamard L, Peremans A, Limme M, et al. Pulp temperature increase during photo-activated disinfection (PAD) of periodontal pockets: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25:655-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0686-z
PMid:19529881

16. Nammour S, Zeinoun T, Bogaerts I, Lamy M, Geerts SO, Bou Saba S, et al. Evaluation of dental pulp temperature rise during photo-activated decontamination (PAD) of caries: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25:651-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0683-2
PMid:19488675

17. Foth H, Färber S, Gauer A, Wagner R. Thermal damage threshold at 633 nm of tympanic membrane of pig. Hear Res. 2000;142:71-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00013-7

18.
Ricci T, Mazzoni M. Experimental investigation of temperature gradients in the inner ear following argon laser exposure. J Laryngol Otol. 1985;99:359-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215100096833

19.
Gómez-Santos L, Arnabat-Domínguez J, Sierra-Rebolledo A, Gay-Escoda C. Thermal increment due to ErCr:YSGG and CO2 laser irradiation of different implant surfaces. A pilot study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e782-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e782

20. Vescovi P, Merigo E, Manfredi M, Meleti M, Fornaini C, Bonanini M, et al.
Nd:YAG laser biostimulation in the treatment of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: clinical experience in 28 cases. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008;26:37-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pho.2007.2181
PMid:18248160

21. Vescovi P, Corcione L, Meleti M, Merigo E, Fornaini C, Manfredi M, et al.
Nd:YAG laser versus traditional scalpel. A preliminary histological analysis of specimens from the human oral mucosa. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25:685-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-010-0770-4
PMid:20393771

22. Sedlin ED, Hirsch C. Factors affecting the determination of the physical properties of femoral cortical bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 1966;37:29-48.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453676608989401

23.
Fornaini C, Bertrand C, Rocca JP, Mahler P, Bonanini M, Vescovi P, et al.Intra-oral laser welding: an in vitro evaluation of thermal increase. Laser Med Sci. 2010;25:473-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0666-3
PMid:19322623

24. Fornaini C, Vescovi P, Merigo E, Rocca JP, Mahler P, Bertrand C, et al. Intraoral metal laser welding: a case report. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25:303-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0702-3
PMid:19562405

25. Martins GR, Cavalcanti BN, Rode SM. Increases in intrapulpal temperature during polymerization of composite resin. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;96:328-31.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.09.008
PMid:17098495

26. Sulieman M, Rees JS, Addy M. Surface and pulp chamber temperature rises during tooth bleaching using a diode laser: a study in vitro. Br Dent J. 2006;200:631-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4813644
PMid:16767142

27. Mehl A, Kremers L, Salzmann K, Hickel R. 3D volume-ablation rate and thermal side effects with the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser. Dent Mater. 1997;13:246-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(97)80036-X

28.Augustin G, Davila S, Mihoci K, Udiljak T, Vedrina DS, Antabak A. Thermal osteonecrosis and bone drilling parameters revisited. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128:71-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0427-3
PMid:17762937

29. Raiss P, Pape G, Jäger S, Loew M, Bitsch R, Rickert M. In vitro measurement of temperature changes during implantation of cemented glenoid components. Acta Orthop. 2010;81:211-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453671003717823
PMid:20367412    PMCid:2895340

30. Eriksson AR, Albrektsson T. Temperature threshold levels for heat-induced bone tissue injury: a vital-microscopic study in the rabbit.
J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50:101-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90174-9