Albuquerque RP, López-López J, Jané-Salas E, Rosa-Santos J, Ibrahim C. A
pioneering epidemiological study investigating the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue in a Portuguese
population. Med Oral
Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jul
1;17 (4):e550-4.
doi:10.4317/medoral.17746
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17746
1. Dias GS,
Almeida AP. A histological and clinical study on oral cancer: descriptive analyses
of 365 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral
Cir Bucal. 2007;12:E474-8.
PMid:17978769
2. Curado MP, Hashibe M.
Recent changes in the epidemiology of head and neck cancer. Curr Opin
Oncol. 2009;21:194-200.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e32832a68ca
PMid:19363341
3. Moore SR, Johnson NW, Pierce AM, Wilson DF. The epidemiology of tongue
cancer: a review of global incidence. Oral Dis. 2000;6:75-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00105.x
4. Müller S, Pan Y, Li R, Chi
AC. Changing trends in oral squamous cell carcinoma
with particular reference to young patients: 1971-2006. The
Emory University experience. Head Neck Pathol.
2008;2:60-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12105-008-0054-5
PMid:20614324 PMCid:2807552
5. Schantz SP, Yu G-P. Head and neck cancer incidence
trends in young Americans, 1973–1997, with a special analysis for tongue
cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:268-74.
PMid:11886342
6. Tsuda H, Iigo M, Takasuka N, Ueda S, Ohshima Y, Fukamachi
K, et al. Possible enhancing activity of diacylglycerol
on 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide induced carcinogenesis of the tongue in human c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene transgenic rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007;45:1013-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.12.008
PMid:17258375
7. Siegelmann-Danieli N, Hanlon A, Ridge JA, Padmore R, Fein DA, Langer CJ. Oral tongue cancer in
patients less than 45 years old: institutional experience and comparison with
older patients. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:745-753.
PMid:9469366
8. Napier SS, Speight PM. Natural history of potentially malignant oral lesions
and conditions: an overview of the literature. J Oral Pathol
Med. 2008;37:1-10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00579.x
9. Cusumano RJ, Persky MS. Squamous cell
carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx in young
adults. Head Neck Surg 1988;10:229–34.
PMid:3235353
10. McGregor GI, Davis N, Robins RE. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and lower oral cavity in patients
under 40 years of age. Am J Surg. 1983;146:88-92.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(83)90265-9
11. Atula S, Greman R, Laippala P, Syrjanen S. Cancer of the tongue in patients younger than
40 years. A distinct entity? Arch Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg. 1996;122:1313-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1996.01890240021006
PMid:8956742
12. Myers JN, Elkins T, Roberts D, Byers RM. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young adults:
increasing incidence and factors that predict treatment outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;122:44-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(00)70142-2
13. Siegelmann-Danieli N, Hanoln A, Ridge JA, Padmore R,
Fein DA, Langer CJ . Oral tongue cancer in patients less than 45 years old:
institutional experience and comparison with older patients. J
Clin Oncol. 1998;16:745-53.
PMid:9469366
14. Copper MP, Jovanovic A, Nauta JJ, Braakhuis BJ, de Vries N, van der Waal I, et al.
Role of genetic factors in the etiology of squamous
cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg. 1995;121:157-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1995.01890020019005
PMid:7840922
15. Lichtenstein P, Holm N,
Verkasalo P, Iliadou A, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation
of cancer--analyses of cohorts of twins from Sweden, Denmark and Finland. N
Engl J Med. 2000;343:78-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200007133430201
PMid:10891514
16. Boffetta P, Mashberg A,
Winkelmann R, Garfinkel L.
Carcinogenic effect of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking on anatomic sites
of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Int J Cancer. 1992;52:530-3.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910520405
17. Turati F, Garavello W, Tramacere
I, Bagnardi V, Rota M, Scotti
L, et al. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and oral
and pharyngeal cancers. Part 2: results by subsites.
Oral Oncol. 2010;46:720-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.07.010
PMid:20728401
18. Rao DN, Desai PB. Risk assessment
of tobacco, alcohol and diet in cancers of base tongue and oral tongue--a case
control study. Indian J Cancer. 1998;35:65-72.
PMid:9849026
19. Bagnardi V, Blangiardo
M, La Vecchia C, Corrao G. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:1700-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2001.2140
PMid:11742491 PMCid:2363992
20. Schmidt BL, Dierks EJ, Homer L, Potter B. Tobacco
smoking history and presentation of oral squamous
cell carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:1055-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.03.010
PMid:15346353
21. Keller AZ, Terris M. The
association of alcohol and tobacco with cancer of the mouth and pharynx.
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965;55:1578-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.55.10.1578
PMCid:1256548
22. Polesel J, Talamini
R, La Vecchia C, Levi F, Barzan L, Serraino D, et al. Tobacco
smoking and the risk of upper aero-digestive tract cancers: A reanalysis of
case-control studies using spline models. Int J Cancer. 2008;122:2398-402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23385
PMid:18224689
23. Wynder EL, Mushinski
MH, Spivak JC. Tobacco and alcohol
consumption in relation to the development of multiple primary cancers. Cancer. 1977;40:1872-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197710)40:4+<1872::AID-CNCR2820400817>3.0.CO;2-#
24. Schiaffino A, Fernandez
E, Borrell C, Salto E, Garcia M, Borras JM. Gender and educational differences in smoking
initiation rates in Spain from 1948 to 1992. Eur J Public Health. 2003;13:56-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/13.1.56
25. Sarkaria JN, Harari PM. Oral tongue cancer in young adults less than 40
years of age: rationale for aggressive therapy. Head Neck. 1994;16:107-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880160202
26. Friedlander PL, Schantz SP,
Shaha AR, Yu G, Shah JP. Squamous
cell carcinoma of the tongue in young patients: a matched-pair analysis. Head
Neck. 1998;20:363-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199808)20:5<363::AID-HED1>3.0.CO;2-W
27. Zini A, Czerninski R, Sgan-Cohen HD. Oral cancer over four decades: epidemiology,
trends, histology, and survival by anatomical sites. J Oral Pathol
Med. 2010;39:299-305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00845.x
28. Sharma P, Saxena S, Aggarwal P. Trends in the epidemiology of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Western UP: an institutional
study. Indian J Dent Res. 2010;21:316-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.70782
PMid:20930335
29. Ng SK, Kabat GC, Wynder
EL. Oral cavity cancer in non-users of tobacco. J Natl
Cancer Inst. 1993;85:743-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.9.743
30. Kabat GC, Hebert JR, Wynder EL. Risk factors
for oral cancer in cancer in women. Cancer Res. 1989;49:2803-6.
PMid:2713863