Machuca G, Segura-Egea J J, Jiménez-Beato
G, Lacalle J R, Bullón P.
Clinical indicators of periodontal disease in patients with coronary heart
disease: A 10 years longitudinal study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jul 1;17
(4):e569-74.
doi:10.4317/medoral.17848
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17848
1. Margaix-Muñoz M, Jiménez-Soriano
Y, Poveda-Roda R, Sarrión
G. Cardiovascular disease in dental practice. Practical
considerations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:E296-302.
PMid:18449113
2. Beck J, Garcia R, Heiss G, Vokonas
PS, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and
cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol.
1996;67:1123-37.
PMid:8910831
3. Arbes SJ Jr, Slade GD,
Beck JD. Association between extent of periodontal attachment loss and
self-reported history of heart attack: An analysis of NHANES III data. J Dent
Res. 1999;78:1777-12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780120301
PMid:10598906
4. Buhlin K, Gustafsson A, Hakansson J, Klinge B. Oral
health and cardiovascular disease in Sweden. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29:254-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290312.x
PMid:11940146
5. Offenbacher S, Madianos
PN, Champagne CM, Southerland JH, Paquette DW, Williams RC, et al. Periodontitis-atherosclerosis syndrome: an expanded model
of pathogenesis. J Periodontal Res. 1999;34:346-52.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02264.x
PMid:10685359
6. Wu T, Trevisan M, Genco RJ, Dorn JP, Falkner KL, Sempos CT. Periodontal
disease and risk of cerebrovascular disease: the
first national health and nutrition examination survey and its follow-up study.
Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2749-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.18.2749
PMid:11025784
7. Renvert S, Ohlsson O, Pettersson T, Persson GR. Periodontitis: a future risk of acute coronary syndrome? A follow-up study over 3 years. J Periodontol. 2010,81:992-1000.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.090105
PMid:20350154
8. Hujoel PP, Drangsholt M,
Spiekerman C, Derouen TA. Examining the link between coronary heart disease and the
elimination of chronic dental infections. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:883-9.
PMid:11480641
9. Hujoel PP, Drangsholt M,
Spiekerman C, Derouen TA. Pre-existing cardiovascular disease and periodontitis:
a follow-up study. J Dent Res. 2002;81:186-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910208100309
PMid:11876273
10. Mattila KJ, Nieminen
MS, Valtonen VV, Rasi VP, Kesäniemi YA, Syrjälä SL, et al. Association between dental health and acute myocardial
infarction. BMJ. 1989;298:779-81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.298.6676.779
PMid:2496855 PMCid:1836063
11. Mattila KJ, Asikainen
S, Wolf J, Jousimies-Somer H, Valtonen
V, Nieminen M. Age, dental infections, and coronary
heart disease. J Dent Res. 2000;79:756-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345000790020901
PMid:10728977
12. Beck JD, Elter JR, Heiss
G, Couper D, Mauriello SM, Offenbacher S. Relationship of periodontal disease to
carotid artery intima-media wall thickness: the
atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Arterioscler
Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001;21:1816-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hq1101.097803
PMid:11701471
13. Haraszthy VI, Zambon
JJ, Trevisan M, Zeid M, Genco RJ. Identification
of periodontal pathogens in atheromatous plaques. J Periodontol. 2000;71:1554-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1554
PMid:11063387
14. Jiménez-Beato G, Machuca-Portillo
G. Heart and periodontal diseases: does evidence exist of association? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2005;10:215-20.
PMid:15876964
15. Andriankaja O, Trevisan
M, Falkner K, Dorn J, Hovey K, Sarikonda S, et al.
Association between periodontal pathogens and risk of nonfatal myocardial
infarction. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
2011;39:177-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00582.x
PMid:21375559
16. O’Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. J Periodontol. 1972;43:38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1972.43.1.38
PMid:4500182
17. Van der Velden
U. Probing force and relationship of the probe tip to the periodontal tissues.
J Clin Periodontol.
1979;6:106-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1979.tb02189.x
PMid:313406
18. Fisher MA, Borgnakke WS, Taylor
GW. Periodontal disease as a risk marker in coronary
heart disease and chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin
Nephrol Hypertens.
2010;19:519-26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0b013e32833eda38
PMid:20948377 PMCid:3084591
19. Seymour RA, Preshaw PM,
Thomason JM, Ellis JS, Steele JG. Cardiovascular
diseases and periodontology. J Clin Periodontol.
2003;30:279-92.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.00291.x
PMid:12694425
20. Schrodi J, Recio L, Fiorellini J, Howell H, Goodson M, Karimbux
N. The effect of aspirin on the periodontal parameter
bleeding on probing. J Periodontol.
2002;73:871-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2002.73.8.871
PMid:12211496
21. Royzman D, Recio L, Badovinac RL, Fiorellini J,
Goodson M, Howell H, et al. The effect of aspirin intake on
bleeding on probing in patients with gingivitis. J Periodontol.
2004;75:679-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.5.679
PMid:15212350
22. Lafzi A, Farahani RM, Shoja MA. Amlodipine-induced gingival hyperplasia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E480-2.
PMid:17072250
23. Bullon P, Pugnaloni A, Gallardo I, Machuca G, Hevia A, Battino M. Ultrastructure of the gingiva in
cardiac patients treated with or without calcium channel blockers. J Clin Periodontol.
2003;30:682-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.00358.x
PMid:12887336
24. Ying-Ouyang X, Mei-Xiao W, Chu Y, Ying-Zhou S.
Influence of periodontal intervention therapy on risk of cardiovascular
disease. Periodontol 2000. 2011;56:227-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00368.x
PMid:21501246
25. Ramírez JH, Arce RM,
Contreras A. Periodontal treatment effects on endothelial function and
cardiovascular disease biomarkers in subjects with chronic periodontitis:
protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2011;12:46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-46
PMid:21324167 PMCid:3049125
26. Loesche WJ, Schork A, Terpenning MS, Chen YM, Dominguez BL, Grossman N. Assessing
the relationship between dental disease and coronary heart disease in elderly
U.S. veterans. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129:301-11.
PMid:9529805
27. Morrison HI, Ellison LF, Taylor GW. Periodontal disease and risk of fatal coronary heart and cerebrovascular diseases. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1999;6:7-11.
PMid:10197286
28. Emingil G, Buduneli E, Aliyev A, Akilli A, Atilla G. Association between periodontal disease and acute
myocardial infarction. J Periodontol.
2000;71:1882-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1882
PMid:11156045
29. Geerts
SO, Legrand V, Charpentier
J, Albert A, Rompen EH. Further
evidence of the association between periodontal conditions and coronary artery
disease. J Periodontol.
2004;75:1274-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.9.1274
PMid:15515345
30. Buhlin K, Gustafsson A,
Ahnve S, Janszky I, Tabrizi F, Klinge B. Oral health
in women with coronary heart disease. J Periodontol. 2005;76:544-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2005.76.4.544
PMid:15857094