García-Chías B, Casado-De La Cruz L, Esparza-Gómez GC, Cerero-Lapiedra R. Diagnostic criteria in proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: Eva-luation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 Jul 1;19 (4):e335-9.

doi:10.4317/medoral.19424

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.19424

1. Scully C, Bagan JV, Epstein JB. Oral cancer: current and future diagnostic techniques. Am J Dent. 2008;21:199-209.

2. Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol. 2009;45:309-316.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002

3. Van der Waal I. Potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa; terminology, classification and present concepts of management. Oral Oncol. 2009;45:317-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.05.016

4. Hansen LS, Olson JA, Silverman S Jr. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. A long-term study of thirty patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;60:285-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(85)90313-5

5. Silverman S Jr, Grosky M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a follow up study of 54 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod 1997;84:154-157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(97)90062-7

6. Cerero-Lapiedra R, Baladé-Martinez D, Moreno-López LA, Esparza-Gómez G, Bagan JV. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a proposal for diagnostic criteria. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:276-282.

7. Ghazali N, Bakri MM, Zain RB. Aggressive, multifocal oral verrucous leukoplakia: proliferative verrucous leukoplakia or not? J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:383-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00180.x

8. Gandolofo S, Castellani R, Pentenero M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a potentially malignant disorder involving periodontal sites. J Periodontol. 2009;80:274-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.080329

9. Zakrzewska JM, Lopes V, Speight P, Hopper C. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a report of ten cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 1996;82:396-401.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80303-9

10. Bagan JV, Jimenez-Soriano Y, Díaz-Fernández JM, Murillo-Cortés J, Sanchís-Bielsa JM, Poveda-Roda R, et al. Malignant transformation of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia to oral squamous cell carcinoma: A series of 55 cases. Oral Oncol. 2011;47:732-735.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.05.008

11. Bagan JV, Jimenez Y, Sanchis JM, Poveda R, Milian MA, Murillo J, et al. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: high incidence of gingival squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:379-382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00167.x

12. Fetting A, Pogrel MA, Silverman S Jr, Bramanti TE, Da Costa M, Regezi JA. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia of the gingiva. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2000;90:723-730.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.108950

13. Reibel J. Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations. Med PrincPract. 2003;12(suppl 1):22-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000069845

14. Carrard VC, Brouns EREA, van der Waal I. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia; a critical appraisal of the diagnostic criteria. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18:e411-e413.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.18912

15. Dietrich T, Reichart PA, Scheifele C. Clinical risk factors of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population. Oral Oncol 2004;40:158-163.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(03)00145-3

16. Cabay RJ, Morton TH, Epstein JB. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and its progression to oral carcinoma: a review of the literature. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:255-261.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00506.x