S—lia-Nasser L, de Aquino SN, Parana’ba LMR, Gomes A, dos-Santos-Neto P, Coletta RD, Cardoso AF, Frota AC, Martelli-Jœnior H. Waardenburg syndrome type I: Dental phenotypes and genetic analysis of an extended family. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 May 1;21 (3):e321-7.  

 

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.20789

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.20789

 

 

1. Pingault V, Ente D, Dastot-Le Moal F, Goossens M, Marlin S, Bondurand N. Review and update of mutations causing Waardenburgsyndrome. Hum Mutat. 2010;31:1-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.21211

 

2. Read AP, Newton VE. Waardenburg syndrome. J Med Genet. 1997;34:656-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.34.8.656

 

3. Waardenburg PJ. A new syndrome combining developmental anomalies of the eyelids, eyebrows and nose root with pigmentary defects of the iris and head hair and with congenital deafness. Am J Hum Genet. 1951;3:195-253.

 

4. Otman SG, Abdelhamid NI. Waardenburg syndrome type 2 in an African patient. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2005;71:426-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.18951

 

5. Morin M, Vinuela A, Rivera T, Villamar M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Moreno F, et al. A de novo missense mutation in the gene encoding the SOX10 transcription factor in a Spanish sporadic case of Waardenburg syndrome type IV. Am J Med Genet. 2008;146:1032-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32181

 

6. Inoue K, Khajavi M, Ohyama T, Hirabayashi S, Wilson J, Reggin JD, et al. Molecular mechanism for distinct neurological phenotypes conveyed by allelic truncating mutations. Nat Genet. 2004;36:361-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1322

 

7. Wu M, Li J, Engleka KA, Zhou B, Lu MM, Plotkin JB, et al. Persistent expression of Pax3 in the neural crest causes cleft palate and defective osteogenesis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:2076-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci33715

 

8. Chen H, Jiang L, Xie Z, Mei L, He C, Hu Z, et al. Novel mutations of PAX3, MITF, and SOX10 genes in Chinese patients with type I or type II Waardenburg syndrome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;397:70-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.066

 

9. Silan F, Demirci L, Egeli A, Egeli E, Onder HI, Ozturk O, et al. Syndromic etiology in children at schools for the deaf in Turkey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68:1399-406.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.05.007

 

10. Fisch L. Deafness as part of a hereditary syndrome. J Laryngol Otol. 1959;73:355-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215100055420

 

11. Bandyopadhyay S, Prasad S, Singhania PK. Partial anodontia in a case of Waardenburg's syndrome. J Laryngol Otol. 1999;113:672-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215100144810

 

12. Sommer A, Bartholomew DW. Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome revisited. Am J Med Genet A. 2003;123:91-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20501

 

13. Salvatore S, Carnevale C, Infussi R, Arrico L, Mafrici M, Plateroti AM, et al. [Waardenburg Syndrome: a review of literature and case reports]. Clin Ter. 2012;163:e85-94.

 

14. Aidar M, Line SR. A simple and cost-effective protocol for DNA isolation from buccal epithelial cells. Braz Dent J. 2007;18:148-52.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402007000200012

 

15. Pandya A, Xia X, Landa B. Phenotypic variation in Waardenburg syndrome: mutational heterogeneity, modifier genes or polygenic background?. Hum Mol Genet. 1996;5:497-502.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.4.497

 

16. Newton VE. Clinical features of the Waardenburg syndromes. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2002;61:201-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000066810

 

17. Wang J, Li S, Xiao X, Wang P, Guo X, Zhang Q. PAX3 mutations and clinical characteristics in Chinese patients with Waardenburg syndrome type 1. Mol Vis. 2010;16:1146-53.

 

18. Arias S, Mota M. Apparent non-penetrance for dystopia in Waardenburg syndrome type I, with some hints on the diagnosis of dystopia canthorum. J Genet Hum. 1978;26:103-31.

 

19. Tay CH. Waardenburg's syndrome and familial periodic paralysis. Postgrad Med J. 1971;47:354-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.47.548.354

 

20. Asher JH Jr, Friedman TB. Mouse and hamster mutants as models for Waardenburg syndromes in humans. J Med Genet. 1990;27:618-26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.27.10.618

 

21. Bondurand N, Dastot-Le Moal F, Stanchina L, Collot N, Baral V, Marlin S. Deletions at the SOX10 gene locus cause Waardenburg syndrome types 2 and 4. Am J Hum Genet. 2007;81:1169-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/522090

 

22. Dourmishev AL, Dourmishev LA, Schwartz RA, Janniger CK. Waardenburg syndrome with facial palsy and lingua plicata: is that a new type of disease. Cutis. 1999;63:139-41.

 

23. Vastardis H. The genetics of human tooth agenesis: new discoveries for understanding dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;117:650-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70173-9

 

24. SarnŠs KV, Rune B. The facial profile in advanced hypodontia: a mixed longitudinal study of 141 children. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:133-43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/5.2.133

 

25. Larmour CJ, Mossey PA, Thind BS, Forgie AH, Stirrups DR. Hypodontia-a retrospective review of prevalence and etiology. Part I. Quintessence Int. 2005;36:263-70.

 

26. Dechkunakorn S, Chaiwat J, Sawaengkit P. Congenital absence and loss of teeth in an orthodontic patient group. J Dent Assoc Thai. 1990;40:165-76.

 

27. Jorgenson RJ. Clinician's view of hypodontia. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980;101:283-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1980.0186

 

28. Li X, Venugopalan SR, Cao H, Pinho FO, Paine ML, Snead ML, et al. A model of molecular underpinnings of tooth defects in Axenfel-Rieger syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2014;23:194-208.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddt411

 

29. BŠckman B, Wahlin YB. Variations in number and morphology of permanent teeth in 7-year-old Swedish children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001;11:11-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.2001.00205.x

 

30. Alvesalo L, Portin P. The inheritance of missing, peg-shaped and strongly mesiodistally reduced upper lateral incisors. Acta Odontol Scand. 1969;27:563-75.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016356909026309