Blaya-T‡rraga, JA, Cervera-Ballester, J, Pe–arrocha-Oltra D, Pe–arrocha-Diago M. Periapical implant lesion: a systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Nov 1;22 (6):e737-49.

 

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.21698

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.21698

 

 

1. McAllister BS, Masters D, Meffert RM. Treatment of implants demonstrating periapical radiolucencies. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1992;4:37-41.

 

2. Sussman HI, Moss SS. Localized osteomyelitis secondary to endodontic-implant pathosis. A case report. J Periodontol. 1993;64:306-10.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.4.306

 

3. Quirynen M, Vogels R, Alsaadi G, Naert I, Jacobs R, van Steenberghe D. Predisposing conditions for retrograde peri-implantitis, and treatment suggestions. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:599-608.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01147.x

 

4. Reiser GM, Nevins M. The implant periapical lesion: etiology, prevention, and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1995;16:768, 770, 772 passim.

 

5. Pe-arrocha-Diago M, Boronat-Lopez A, Garc’a-Mira B. Inflammatory implant periapical lesion: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment--presentation of 7 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:168-73.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.12.022

 

6. Zhou W, Han C, Li D, Li Y, Song Y, Zhao Y. Endodontic treatment of teeth induces retrograde peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009;20:1326-32.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01752.x

 

7. Temmerman A, Lefever D, Teughels W, Balshi TJ, Balshi SF, Quirynen M. Etiology and treatment of periapical lesions around dental implants. Periodontol 2000. 2014;66:247-54.
https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12055

 

8. Brisman DL, Brisman AS, Moses MS. Implant failures associated with asymptomatic endodontically treated teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:191-5.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0154

 

9. Esposito M, Hirsch J, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Differential diagnosis and treatment strategies for biologic complications and failing oral implants: a review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 14:473-90.

 

10. Ayangco L, Sheridan PJ. Development and treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis involving a site with a history of failed endodontic and apicoectomy procedures: a series of reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2001;16:412-7.

 

11. Scarano A, Di Domizio P, Petrone G, Iezzi G, Piattelli A. Implant periapical lesion: a clinical and histologic case report. J Oral Implantol. 2000;26:109-13.
https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2000)026<0109:IPLACA>2.3.CO;2

 

12. Chaffee NR, Lowden K, Tiffee JC, Cooper LF. Periapical abscess formation and resolution adjacent to dental implants: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;85:109-12.
https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.113353

 

13. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gżtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62:e1-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006

 

14. Sussman HI. Periapical implant pathology. J Oral Implantol. 1998;24:133-8.
https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(1998)024<0133:PIP>2.3.CO;2

 

15. Bretz WA, Matuck AN, de Oliveira G, Moretti AJ, Bretz WA. Treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis: clinical report. Implant Dent. 1997;6:287-90.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00008505-199700640-00004

 

16. Piattelli A, Scarano A, Balleri P, Favero GA. Clinical and histologic evaluation of an active 'implant periapical lesion': a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13:713-6.

 

17. Flanagan D. Calcium hydroxide paste as a surface detoxifying agent for infected dental implants: two case reports. J Oral Implantol. 2009;35:204-9.
https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336-35.4.204

 

18. Oh TJ, Yoon J, Wang HL. Management of the implant periapical lesion: a case report. Implant Dent. 2003;12:41-6.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ID.0000042508.60701.76

 

19. Mohamed JB, Alam MN, Singh G, Chandrasekaran SC. The management of retrograde peri-implantitis: a case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2012;6:1600-2.
https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2012/4168.2575

 

20. Quaranta A, Andreana S, Pompa G, Procaccini M. Active implant peri-apical lesion: a case report treated via guided bone regeneration with a 5-year clinical and radiographic follow-up. J Oral Implantol. 2014;40:313-9.
https://doi.org/10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-11-00214

 

21. Pe-arrocha-Diago M, Maestre-Ferr’n L, Pe-arrocha-Oltra D, Canullo L, Piattelli A, Pe-arrocha-Diago M. Inflammatory implant periapical lesion prior to osseointegration: a case series study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28:158-62.
https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.2864

 

22. Lefever D, Van Assche N, Temmerman A, Teughels W, Quirynen M. Aetiology, microbiology and therapy of periapical lesions around oral implants: a retrospective analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:296-302.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12045

 

23. Ataullah K, Chee LF, Peng LL, Lung HHK. Management of retrograde peri-implantitis: a clinical case report. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32:308-12.
https://doi.org/10.1563/0-802.1

 

24. Chan H-L, Wang H-L, Bashutski JD, Edwards PC, Fu J-H, Oh T-J. Retrograde peri-implantitis: a case report introducing an approach to its management. J Periodontol. 2011;82:1080-8.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.100585

 

25. Waasdorp J, Reynolds M. Nonsurgical treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2010;25:831-3.

 

26. Chang L-C, Hsu C-S, Lee Y-L. Successful medical treatment of an implant periapical lesion: a case report. Chang Gung Med J. 2011;34:109-14.

 

27. Flanagan D. Apical (retrograde) peri-implantitis: a case report of an active lesion. J Oral Implantol. 2002;28:92-6.
https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2002)028<0092:ARPACR>2.3.CO;2

 

28. Jung RE, Zaugg B, Philipp AOH, Truninger TC, Siegenthaler DW, HŠmmerle CHF. A prospective, controlled clinical trial evaluating the clinical radiological and aesthetic outcome after 5 years of immediately placed implants in sockets exhibiting periapical pathology. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24:839-46.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02491.x

 

29. Silva GC, Oliveira DRF, Vieira TC, Magalh‹es CS, Moreira AN. Unusual presentation of active implant periapical lesions: a report of two cases. J Oral Sci. 2010;52:491-4.
https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.52.491

 

30. Kadkhodazadeh M, Amid R. A New Classification for the Relationship between Periodontal, Periapical, and Peri-implant Complications. Iran Endod J. 2013;8:103-8.

 

31. Pe-arrocha Diago M, Boronat L—pez A, Lamas Pelayo J. Update in dental implant periapical surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral y Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E429-32.

 

32. Siegenthaler DW, Jung RE, Holderegger C, Roos M, HŠmmerle CHF. Replacement of teeth exhibiting periapical pathology by immediate implants: a prospective, controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:727-37.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01411.x

 

33. Park S. Management and Prevention of Retrograde Peri-Implant Infection from Retained Root Tips: Two Case Reports. 2004.

 

34. TšzŸm TF, Senimen M, Ortakoğlu K, Ozdemir A, Aydin OC, Keleş M. Diagnosis and treatment of a large periapical implant lesion associated with adjacent natural tooth: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:e132-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.11.029

 

35. Nedir R, Bischof M, Pujol O, Houriet R, Samson J, Lombardi T. Starch-induced implant periapical lesion: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22:1001-6.

 

36. Rokadiya S, Malden NJ. An implant periapical lesion leading to acute osteomyelitis with isolation of Staphylococcus aureus. Br Dent J. 2008;205:489-91.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.935

 

37. Zhou Y, Cheng Z, Wu M, Hong Z, Gu Z. Trepanation and curettage treatment for acute implant periapical lesions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41:171-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2011.09.013

 

38. Kutlu HB, Genc T, Tozum TF. Treatment of Refractory Apical Peri-Implantitis: A Case Report. J Oral Implantol. 2016;42:104-9.
https://doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-D-13-00268

 

39. Dahlin C, Nikfarid H, AlsŽn B, Kashani H. Apical peri-implantitis: possible predisposing factors, case reports, and surgical treatment suggestions. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2009;11:222-7.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00108.x

 

40. Romanos GE, Froum S, Costa-Martins S, Meitner S, Tarnow DP. Implant periapical lesions: etiology and treatment options. J Oral Implantol. 2011;37:53-63.
https://doi.org/10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-09-00067

 

41. Tseng C, Chen Y-HM, Pang I-C, Weber H. Peri-implant pathology caused by periapical lesion of an adjacent natural tooth: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005;20:632-5.

 

42. Balshi SF, Wolfinger GJ, Balshi TJ. A retrospective evaluation of a treatment protocol for dental implant periapical lesions: long-term results of 39 implant apicoectomies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22:267-72.

 

43. Gupta S, Patil N, Solanki J, Singh R, Laller S. Oral Implant Imaging: A Review. Malays J Med Sci. 22:7-17.

 

44. Bender IB, Seltzer S. Roentgenographic and direct observation of experimental lesions in bone: I. 1961. J Endod. 2003;29:702-6; discussion 701.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200311000-00005

 

45. Pe-arrocha-Diago M, Maestre-Ferr’n L, Cervera-Ballester J, Pe-arrocha-Oltra D. Implant periapical lesion: diagnosis and treatment. Med Oral, Patol Oral y Cir Bucal. 2012;17:e1023-7.