1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management considerations for pediatric oral surgery and oral pathology. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40:373-82.

PMid:26531080

2. Yuhan BT, Svider PF, Mutchnick S, Sheyn A. Benign and malignant oral lesions in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2018;65:1033-50.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.013

PMid:30213347 

3. Da Silva Filho TJ, de Oliveira DHIP, Brasil VLM, Nonaka CFW, da Silveira ÉJD, Queiroz LMG. An update of 77 cases diagnosed as oral hemangiomas based on GLUT-1 positivity. Exp Mol Pathol. 2017;103:9-13.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.05.014

PMid:28545938 

4. Rashmi G, Dilip SS, Siddharatha V, Wasim K. A review of hemangiomas of the oral cavity. Uniq J Med Dent Sci. 2015;3:4-6.

5. Saawarn N, Saawarn S, Ragavendra R, Kassety S, Ekka RK, Singht V. Oral hemangioma management in children: A concise review. Interv Pediatr Dent. 2018;1:49-50.

https://doi.org/10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.01.000114

6. Wildgruber M, Sadick M, Müller-Wille R, Wohlgemuth WA. Vascular tumors in infants and adolescents. Insights Imaging. 2019;10:30.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0718-6

PMid:30868300 PMCid:PMC6419671

7. Laskin JL, Lawrence MA. An oral hemangioma in a three-month child: Clinical report. Pediatr Dent. 1985;7:231-4.

PMid:3865163

8. Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: A classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69:412-20.

https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198203000-00002

PMid:7063565 

9. Henriquez-Correa P, Caldeira-Nunes LR, Rodrigues-Johan AC, Ferreira de Aguiar MC, Santiago-Gomez R, Alvez-Mesquita R. Prevalence of oral hemangioma and varix in a Brazilian population. Braz Oral Res. 2007;21:40-5.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242007000100007

PMid:17384854 

10. Elias G, McMillan K, Monaghan A. Vascular lesions of the head and oral cavity - Diagnosis and management. Dent Update. 2016;43:859-66.

https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2016.43.9.859

PMid:29152957 

11. Wang D, Jian X, He Z, Tiwana PS. Surgical management of a giant cavernous hemangioma involving the lower lip: Report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:49-54.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.01.014

PMid:20307769 

12. Chan C, Iv M, Fischbein N, Dahmoush H. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the mandible: A case report. Clin Imaging. 2018;50:246-9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.04.012

PMid:29704808 

13. Bouchard C, Peacock ZS, Troulis MJ. Pediatric vascular tumors of the head and neck. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016;28:105-13.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2015.07.010

PMid:26293330 

14. Püttgen KB. Diagnosis and management of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2014;61:383-42.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2013.11.010

PMid:24636652 

15. Chang CS, Wong A, Rohde CH, Ascherman JA, Wu JK. Management of lip hemangioma: Minimizing peri-oral scars. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65:163-8.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2011.08.033

PMid:21937296 

16. Bonet-Coloma C, Mínguez-Martínez I, Palma-Carrió C, Galán-Gil S, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Mínguez-Sanz JM. Clinical, characteristics, treatment and outcome of 28 oral hemangiomas in pediatric patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;19:e19-22.

https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.16.e19

PMid:20711165 

17. Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O'Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:467-73.

https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850

PMid:30178033 

18. Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8:19-32.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616

19. Levac D, Colquhoun H, O'Brien KK. Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5:69.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69

PMid:20854677 PMCid:PMC2954944

20. Tanaka N, Murata A, Yamaguchi A, Kohama G. Clinical features and management of oral and maxillofacial tumors in children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;88:11-5.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70186-1

PMid:10442938

21. Van Doorne L, De Maeseneer, Stricker C, Vanrensbergen R, Stricker M. Diagnosis and treatment of vascular lesions of the lip. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40:497-503.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(02)00153-5

PMid:12464208

22. Mcheik JN, Renauld V, Duport G, Vergnes P, Levard G. Surgical treatment of haemangioma in infants. Brit J Plast Surg. 2005;58:1067-72.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2005.04.029

PMid:16039624 

23. Selim H, Selim A, Khachemoune A, Metwally SA. Use of sclerosing agents in the management of oral and perioral hemangiomas: Review and case reports. Med Sci Monit. 2007;13:CS114-9.

PMid:17767124

24. Kutluhan A, Bozdemir K, Ugras S. The treatment of tongue hemangioma by plasma knife surgery. Singapore Med J. 2008;49:e312-4.

PMid:19037538

25. Weiss I, Teresa MO, Lipari BA, Meyer L, Berenstein A, Waner M. Current treatment of parotid hemangiomas. Laryngoscope. 2011;121:1642-50.

https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.21358

PMid:21766313 

26. Aynali G, Unal F, Yarıktaş M, Yasan H, Ciriş M, Yılmaz O. Submandibular hemangioma with multiple phleboliths mimicking sialolithiasis: the first pediatric case. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2014;24:168-71.

https://doi.org/10.5606/kbbihtisas.2014.24392

PMid:25010807 

27. Mufeed A, Hafiz A, George A, Francis PG. Pedunculated haemangioma of the palate. BMJ Case Rep. 2015;2015.

https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-206801

PMid:25739792 PMCid:PMC4368960

28. Léauté-Labrèze C, Harper JI, Hoeger PH. Infantile hemangioma. Lancet. 2017;390:85-94.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00645-0

PMid:28089471

29. Tangtatco JA, Freedman C, Phillips J, Pope E. Surgical treatment outcomes of infantile hemangioma in children: Does prior medical treatment matter. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018;35:e418-19.

https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.13658

PMid:30187523 

30. Wertelecki W, Superneau DW, Blackburn WR, Varakis JN. Neurofibromatosis, skin hemangiomas, and arterial disease. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1982;18:29-41.

PMid:6814548

31. Miraglia E, Schiavetti A, Varrasso G, Celli M, Calvieri S, Giustini S. Effectiveness of oral propranolol in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 and infantile hemangiomas. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2019.

https://doi.org/10.23736/S0392-0488.18.05869-8

PMid:30924624

32. Rudd M, Eversole R, Carpenter W. Diascopy: A clinical technique for the diagnosis of vascular lesions. Gen Dent. 2001;49:206-9.

PMid:12004702

33. Tanwar R, Sharma A, Suma GN. Diascopy in oral lesions: An old algorithm revisited. J Dent Oral Biol. 2017;2:1114-5.

34. Patil A, Pattanshetti C, Varekar A, Huddar SB. Oral capillary hemangioma mimicking pyogenic granuloma: A challenge for diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013.

https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-007874

PMid:23417375 PMCid:PMC3603838

35. Adegboyega PA, Suimin Q. Hemangioma versus vascular malformation. Presence of nerve bundle is a diagnostic clue for vascular malformation. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129:772-5.

PMid:15913426

36. Ginat DT. Imaging of benign neoplastic and nonneoplastic salivary gland tumors. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018;28:159-69.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.002

PMid:29622111 

37. Aҫikgöz A, Sakallioglu U, Özdamar S, Uysal A. Rare benign tumours of oral cavity -capillary hemangioma of palatal mucosa: A case report. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2000;10:161-5.

https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00188.x

PMid:11310103 

38. Rachappa MM, Triveni MN. Capillary hemangioma or pyogenic granuloma: A diagnostic dilemma. Contemp Clin Dent. 2010;1:119-22.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.68593

PMid:22114397 PMCid:PMC3220083

39. van Vugt LJ, van der Vleuten CJM, Flucke U, Blokx WAM. The utility of GLUT1 as a diagnostic marker in cutaneous vascular anomalies: A review of literature and recommendations for daily practice. Pathol Res Pract. 2017:213;591-7.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2017.04.023

PMid:28552538 

40. Matsumoto N, Tsuchiya M, Nomoto S, Matsue Y, Nishikawa Y, Takamura T, et al. CD105 expression in oral capillary hemangiomas and cavernous hemangiomas. J Oral Sci. 2015;57:45-53.

https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.57.45

PMid:25807908 

41. Léauté-Labrèze C, Dumas de la Roque E, Hubiche T, Boralevi F, Thambo JB, Taieb A. Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2649-51.

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc0708819

PMid:18550886 

42. Ren W, Li S, Gao L, Huang S, Zhang L, Qiang C, et al. Low-dose propranolol for infantile hemangioma of the head and neck: Analysis of 23 consecutive patients. Pediatr Int. 2017;59:213-7.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.13109

PMid:27473874 

43. Ali A, Aiman U, Haseen MA, Mir MA, Ghani I, Bharadwaj R, Yaseen M. The effect of oral propranolol versus oral corticoids in management of pediatric hemangiomas. World J Plast Surg. 2018;7:16-24.

PMid:29651388

44. Fernandes DT, Andrade-Elias R, Santos-Silva AR, Vargas PA, Lopes MA. Benign oral vascular lesions treated by sclerotherapy with etanolamine oleate: A retrospective study of 43 patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018;23:e180-7.

https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.22253

PMid:29476682 PMCid:PMC5911356

45. Yang HY, Zheng LW, Yang HJ, Luo J, Li SC, Zwahlen RA. Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment in vascular lesions of the oral cavity. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20:1214-7.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181acdd9f

PMid:19553836 

46. Hong CHL, Dean DR, Hull K, Hu SJ, Sim YF, Nadeau C, et al. World Workshop on Oral Medicine VII: Relative frequency of oral mucosal lesions in children, a scoping review. Oral Dis. 2019;25 Suppl 1:193-203.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13112

PMid:31034120 

47. Sekulic S, Theis-Mahon N, Rener-Sitar K. A systematic scoping review of oral health models. Qual Life Res. 2019;28:2651-68.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02206-9

PMid:31102156