van der Waal I. Oral leukoplakia; a proposal for simplification and
consistency of the clinical classification and terminology. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019 Nov 1;24 (6):e799-803.
doi:10.4317/medoral.23372
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.23372
1. Warnakulasuriya
S, Johnson NW, van der Waal I. Nomenclature and classification of potentially
malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol
Med. 2007;36:575-80. |
|
|
|
2. Nikitakis
NG, Pentenero M, Georgaki
M, Poh CF, Peterson DE, Edwards P, Lingen M, Sauk JJ. Molecular markers associated with
development and progression of potentially premalignant oral epithelial
lesions: Current knowledge and future implications. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.
2018;125:650-69. |
|
|
|
3. Neville BW, Damm
D, Allen CM, Chi, AC (eds). Oral and Maxillofacial
Pathology, 4th ed. 2016, Elsevier. |
|
|
|
4. Axéll T, Pindborg JJ, Smith CJ, van der Waal I. Oral white lesions
with special reference to precancerous and tobacco-related lesions:
conclusions of an international symposium held in Sweden. J Oral Pathol Med. 1996;25:49-54. |
|
|
|
5. Hansen LS, Olson JA, Silverman S Jr.
Proliferative verrucous carcinoma. A long-term study of thirty patients. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;60:285-98. |
|
|
|
6. Upadhyaya JD, Fitzpatrick
SG, Cohen DM, Bilodeau EA, Bhattacharyya
I, Lewis JS Jr. et al. Inter-observer
variability in the diagnosis of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: clinical
implications for oral and maxillofacial surgeon understanding: a collaborative
pilot study. Head Neck Pathol.
2019 Apr 10. |
|
|
|
7. Bagan JV, Jiménez-Soriano Y, Diaz-Fernandez
JM, Murillo-Cortés J, Sanchis-Bielsa JM,
Poveda-Roda R, Bagan L. Malignant transformation of proliferative
verrucous leukoplakia to
oral squamous cell
carcinoma: a series of 55 cases. Oral Oncol. 2011;47:732-5. |
|
|
|
8. Holmstrup P,
Vedtofte P, Reibel J, Stoltze K. Long-term treatment outcome of oral
premalignant lesions. Oral Oncol. 2006;42:461-74. |
|
|
|
9. Mehta FS, Jalnawalla
PN, Daftary DK, Gupta PC,
Pindborg JJ. Reverse
smoking in Andhra Pradesh, India: variability of clinical and histologic
appearances of palatal changes. Int J Oral Surg.
1977;6:75-83. |
|
|
|
10. Kramer IRH, El-Laban
N, Lee KW. The clinical features and risk of
malignant transformation in sublingual keratosis. Br Dent
J. 1978;144:171-80. |
|
|
|
11. Chi AC, Lambert III PR, Pan Y, Li R, Vo
D-T, Edwards E, Gangarosa P, Neville BW. Is alveolar ridge keratosis a true leukoplakia? A clinicopathologic comparison of 2,153 lesions. J Am Dent
Assoc. 2007;138:641-51. |
|
|
|
12. Natarajan E, Woo SB. Benign alveolar
ridge keratosis (oral lichen simplex chronicus): A
distinct clinicopathologic entity. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58:151-7. |
|
|
|
13. Mignogna MD, Fortuna G, Leuci S, Adamo D, Siano M, Makary C et al. Frictional keratoses on the facial attached gingiva are rare
clinical findings and do not belong to the category of leukoplakia. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg. 2011;69:1367-74. |
|
|
|
14. Eversole
LR, Eversole GM, Kopcik
J. Sanguinaria-associated oral leukoplakia:
comparison with other benign and dysplastic leukoplakic lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:455-64. |
|
|
|
15. Rodu B.
Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer: a review of the risks and determinants. Crit Rev
Oral Bio Med. 2004;15:252-63. |
|
|
|
16. Woo SB, Grammar RL, Lerman MA. Keratosis of unknown significance and
leukoplakia: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.
2014;118:713-24. |
|
|
|
17. Payne Th.F.
Why are white lesions white? Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol. 1975;40:652-8. |
|
|
|
18. Shanahan D, Cowie R, Rogers H, Staines K. Oral hairy leukoplakia in healthy
immunocompetent patients: a small case series. Oral Maxillofac
Surg. 2018;22:335-9. |
|
|
|
19. Kramer IRH, Lucas RB, Pindborg JJ. Definition of leukoplakia and related
lesions: an aid to studies on oral precancer. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol 1978;46:518-39. |