Bataineh AB. Pattern and management of maxillofacial fractures in Jordanian children and adolescents. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2023 May 1;28 (3):e272-7.


doi:10.4317/medoral.25712

https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.25712


1. Posnick JC, Wells M, Pron GE. Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;51:836-44.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(10)80098-9

PMid:8336220

2. Fortunato MA, Fielding AF, Guernsey LH. Facial bone fractures in children. Oral Surg. 1982;53:225-29.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(82)90294-8

PMid:6950339

3. Vyas RM, Dickinson BP, Wasson KL, Roostaeian J, Bradley JP. Pediatric facial fractures: current national incidence, distribution, and health care resource use. J Craniofac Surg. 2008;19:339-49.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31814fb5e3

PMid:18362709 

4. Haug RH, Foss J. Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:126-34.

https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.107974

PMid:10936829 

5. Barbosa KGN, de Macedo Bernardino Í, d'Avila S, Ferreira EF, Ferreira RC. Systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the proportion of maxillofacial trauma resulting from different etiologies among children and adolescents. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;21:131-45.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-017-0610-9

PMid:28280940 

6. Allred LJ, Crantford JC, Reynolds MF, David LR. Analysis of pediatric maxillofacial fractures requiring operative treatment: characteristics, management, and outcomes. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26:2368-74.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002087

PMid:26517461 

7. Maqusi S, Morris DE, Patel PK, Dolezal RF, Cohen MN. Complications of pediatric facial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:1023-7.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31824e7106

PMid:22777464 

8. Massenburg BB, Sanati-Mehrizy P, Taub PJ. Surgical treatment of pediatric craniofacial fractures: a national perspective. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26:2375-80.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002146

PMid:26594969 

9. Muñante-Cárdenas JL, Olate S, Asprino L, de Albergaria Barbosa JR, de Moraes M, Moreira RW. Pattern and treatment of facial trauma in pediatric and adolescent patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22:1251-5.

https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31821c696c

PMid:21772206 

10. Cleveland CN, Kelly A, DeGiovanni J, Ong AA, Carr MM. Maxillofacial trauma in children: Association between age and mandibular fracture site. Am J Otolaryngol. 2021;42:102874.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102874

PMid:33418178 

11. Bamjee Y, Lownie JF, Cleaton-Jones PE, Lownie MA. Maxillofacial injuries in a group of South Africans under 18 years of age. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:298-302.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(96)90006-6

PMid:8866064

12. Daniels JS, Albakry I, Braimah RO, Samara MI. Maxillofacial Bone Fractures in Children and Adolescents: Overview of 247 Cases in a Major Referral Hospital, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2021;14:126-34..

https://doi.org/10.1177/1943387520952680

PMid:33995833 PMCid:PMC8108098

13. Joshi SR, Saluja H, Pendyala GS, Chaudhari S, Mahindra U, Kini Y. Pattern and prevalence of maxillofacial fractures in rural children of central Maharashtra, India. A retrospective study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2013;12:307-11.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-012-0425-z

PMid:24431857 PMCid:PMC3777026

14. Osunde OD, Amole IO, Ver-or N, Akhiwu BI, Adebola RA, Iyogun CA, et al. Pediatric maxillofacial injuries at a Nigerian teaching hospital: a three-year review. Niger J Clin Pract. 2013;16:149-54.

https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.110126

PMid:23563452 

15. Blasco MA, Kandinov A, Svider PF, Gonik NJ, Hanba C, Zuliani GF, et al. Rattled: analysis of facial trauma among toddlers. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020;36:119-24.

PMid:28953099

16. Ferreira PC, Amarante JM, Silva PN, Rodrigues JM, Choupina MP, Silva AC, et al. Retrospective study of 1251 maxillofacial fractures in children and adolescents. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:1500-8.

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000160268.20294.FD

PMid:15861052 

17. Ashrafullah, Pandey RK, Mishra A. The incidence of facial injuries in children in Indian population: A retrospective study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2018;8:82-5.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2017.09.006

PMid:29892526 PMCid:PMC5993458

18. Tanaka N, Uchide N, Suzuki K, Tashiro T, Tomitsuka K, Kimijima Y, et al. Maxillofacial fractures in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993;21:289-93.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80349-X

PMid:8263213

19. Holland AJ, Broome C, Steinberg A, Cass DT. Facial fractures in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17:157-60.

https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-200106000-00002

PMid:11437137 

20. Ul Haq ME, Khan AS. A retrospective study of causes, management, and complications of pediatric facial fractures. Eur J Dent. 2018;12:247-52.

https://doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_370_17

PMid:29988232 PMCid:PMC6004801

21. Oji C. Jaw fractures in Enugu, Nigeria, 1985-95. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;37:106-9.

https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.1997.0083

PMid:10371311 

22. Braun TL, Xue AS, Maricevich RS. Differences in the Management of Pediatric Facial Trauma. Semin Plast Surg. 2017;31:118-22.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1601380

PMid:28496392 PMCid:PMC5423796

23. Eggensperger Wymann NM, Hölzle A, Zachariou Z, Iizuka T. Pediatric craniofacial trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:58-64.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.04.023

PMid:18083416 

24. Ferreira P, Silva N, Silva A, Cardoso A, Rodrigues J, Reis J, et al. Pediatric facial fractures. Characteristics of Portuguese population. Acta Med Port. 2004;17:123-8.

PMid:1940497

25. Andrew TW, Morbia R, Lorenz HP. Pediatric Facial Trauma. Clin Plast Surg. 2019;46:239-47.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.008

PMid:30851755 

26. Zhou W, An J, He Y, Zhang Y. Analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma in North China: Epidemiology, pattern, and management. Injury. 2020;51:1561-67.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.04.053

PMid:32471687 

27. Motamedi MH. An assessment of maxillofacial fractures: a 5-year study of 237 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:61-4.

https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2003.50049

PMid:12524610 

28.Vetter JD, Topazian RG, Goldberg MH, Smith DG. Facial fractures occurring in a medium-sized metropolitan area: recent trends. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;20:214-6.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80177-8

PMid:1940497