Arqueros-Lemus M, Mariño-Recabarren D, Niklander S, Martínez-Flores R, Moraga V. Pentoxifylline and tocopherol for the treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2023 May 1;28 (3):e293-300.
doi:10.4317/medoral.25729
https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.25729
1. Marx RE. Osteoradionecrosis: a new concept of its pathophysiology. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1983;41:283-8. |
PMid:6572704 |
2. Chronopoulos A, Zarra T, Ehrenfeld M, Otto S. Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws: definition, epidemiology, staging and clinical and radiological findings. A concise review. Int Dent J. 2018;68:22-30. |
PMid:28649774 PMCid:PMC9378891 |
3. Maesschalck T, Dulguerov N, Caparrotti F, Scolozzi P, Picardi C, Mach N, et al. Comparison of the incidence of osteoradionecrosis with conventional radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Head Neck. 2016;38:1695-702. |
PMid:27240700 |
4. Nabil S, Samman N. Incidence and prevention of osteoradionecrosis after dental extraction in irradiated patients: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40:229-43. |
PMid:21115324 |
5. D'Souza J, Lowe D, Rogers SN. Changing trends and the role of medical management on the outcome of patients treated for osteoradionecrosis of the mandible: experience from a regional head and neck unit. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52:356-62. |
PMid:24480621 |
6. Kolokythas A, Rasmussen JT, Reardon J, Feng C. Management of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws with pentoxifylline-tocopherol: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;48:173-80. |
PMid:30205911 |
7. Lyons A, Osher J, Warner E, Kumar R, Brennan PA. Osteoradionecrosis-a review of current concepts in defining the extent of the disease and a new classification proposal. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52:392-5. |
PMid:24725905 |
8. Meyer I. Infectious diseases of the jaws. J Oral Surg. 1970;28:17-26. |
PMid:5262227 |
9. Delanian S. Late complications of radiotherapy. Physiopathological aspects of radiation-induced fibrosis. Bull Cancer Radiother. 1995;82:88-93. |
Pmid:7546899 |
10. Shokri T, Wang W, Vincent A, Cohn JE, Kadakia S, Ducic Y. Osteoradionecrosis of the Maxilla: Conservative Management and Reconstructive Considerations. Semin Plast Surg. 2020;34:106-13. |
PMid:32390778 PMCid:PMC7202910 |
11. Patel V, Gadiwalla Y, Sassoon I, Sproat C, Kwok J, McGurk M. Use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the management of osteoradionecrosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;54:342-5. |
PMid:26794083 |
12. Delanian S, Chatel C, Porcher R, Depondt J, Lefaix JL. Complete restoration of refractory mandibular osteoradionecrosis by prolonged treatment with a pentoxifylline-tocopherol-clodronate combination (PENTOCLO): a phase II trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80:832-9. |
PMid:20638190 |
13. Hato H, Sakata KI, Sato J, Satoh A, Hayashi T, Kitagawa Y. Clinical study of treatment methods and associated factors in mandibular osteoradionecrosis. J Oral Sci. 2021;63:289-91. |
PMid:34092776 |
14. Delanian S, Depondt J, Lefaix JL. Major healing of refractory mandible osteoradionecrosis after treatment combining pentoxifylline and tocopherol: a phase II trial. Head Neck. 2005;27:114-23. |
PMid:15641107 |
15. Delanian S, Lefaix JL. Mature bone radionecrosis: from recent physiopathological knowledge to an innovative therapeutic action. Cancer Radiother. 2002;6:1-9. |
PMid:11899674 |
16. Dissard A, P Dang N, Barthelemy I, Delbet C, Puechmaille M, Depeyre A, et al. Efficacy of pentoxifylline-tocopherol-clodronate in mandibular osteoradionecrosis. Laryngoscope. 2020;130:E559-66. |
PMid:31747060 |
17. Bohn JC, Schussel JL, Stramandinoli-Zanicotti RT, Sassi LM. Tissue repair in osteoradionecrosis using pentoxifylline and tocopherol-report of three cases. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;20:97-101. |
PMid:26251132 |
18. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021;10:89. |
PMid:33781348 PMCid:PMC8008539 |
19. Lo CKL, Mertz D, Loeb M. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale: comparing reviewers' to authors' assessments. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:45. |
PMid:24690082 PMCid:PMC4021422 |
20. Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Vyas S, Barmak AB, Özcan M, Att W, et al. Artificial intelligence applications in restorative dentistry: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128:867-75. |
PMid:33840515 |
21. Munn Z, Barker TH, Moola S, Tufanaru C, Stern C, McArthur A, et al. E. Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18:2127-33. |
PMid:33038125 |
22. Robard L, Louis MY, Blanchard D, Babin E, Delanian S. Medical treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible by PENTOCLO: preliminary results. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2014;131:333-8. |
PMid:24993781 |
23. Hayashi M, Pellecer M, Chung E, Sung E. The efficacy of pentoxifylline/tocopherol combination in the treatment of osteoradionecrosis. Spec Care Dentist. 2015;35:268-71. |
PMid:26084886 |
24. McLeod NM, Pratt CA, Mellor TK, Brennan PA. Pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the management of patients with osteoradionecrosis, the Portsmouth experience. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;50:41-4. |
PMid:21247671 |
25. Patel S, Patel N, Sassoon I, Patel V. The use of pentoxifylline, tocopherol and clodronate in the management of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. Radiother Oncol. 2021;156:209-16. |
PMid:33385466 |
26. Dos Anjos RS, de Pádua GN, de Hollanda RO, Guerios LA, Tavares AA, Patel P, et al. Pentoxifylline, tocopherol, and sequestrectomy are effective for the management of advanced osteoradionecrosis of the jaws-a case series. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29:3311-7. |
PMid:33106977 |
27. Lyons AJ, Brennan PA. Pentoxifylline - a review of its use in osteoradionecrosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;55:230-4. |
PMid:28034471 |
28. Chiao TB, Lee AJ. Role of pentoxifylline and vitamin E in attenuation of radiation-induced fibrosis. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39:516-22. |
PMid:15701781 |
29. Dhanda J, Pasquier D, Newman L, Shaw R. Current Concepts in Osteoradionecrosis after Head and Neck Radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2016;28:459-66. |
PMid:27038708 |
30. Annane D, Depondt J, Aubert P, Villart M, Géhanno P, Gajdos P, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radionecrosis of the jaw: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial from the ORN96 study group. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:4893-900. |
PMid:15520052 |
31. Zhang Z, Xiao W, Jia J, Chen Y, Zong C, Zhao L, et al. The effect of combined application of pentoxifylline and vitamin E for the treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws: a meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020;129:207-14. |
PMid:32029419 |
32. McCloskey E, Paterson AH, Powles T, Kanis JA. Clodronate. Bone. 2021;143:115715. |
PMid:33127577 |