Gallagher KPD, Vargas PA, Santos-Silva AR. The use of E-cigarettes as a risk factor for oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer: a rapid review of clinical evidence. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2024 Jan 1;29 (1):e18-26.


doi:10.4317/medoral.26042

https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.26042


1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71:209-49.

https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660

PMid:33538338 

2. Warnakulasuriya S, Kerr AR. Oral Cancer Screening: Past, Present, and Future. J Dent Res. 2021;100:1313-20.

https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345211014795

PMid:34036828 PMCid:PMC8529297

3. Miranda-Filho A, Bray F. Global patterns and trends in cancers of the lip, tongue and mouth. Oral Oncol. 2020;102:104551.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104551

PMid:31986342 

4. Warnakulasuriya S. Oral potentially malignant disorders: A comprehensive review on clinical aspects and management. Oral Oncol. 2020;102:104550.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104550

PMid:31981993 

5. Speight PM, Khurram SA, Kujan O. Oral potentially malignant disorders: risk of progression to malignancy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018;125:612-27.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.12.011

PMid:29396319 

6. Esteban-Lopez M, Perry MD, Garbinski LD, Manevski M, Andre M, Ceyhan Y, et al. Health effects and known pathology associated with the use of E-cigarettes. Toxicol Rep. 2022;9:1357-68.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.06.006

PMid:36561957 PMCid:PMC9764206

7. Sultan AS, Jessri M, Farah CS. Electronic nicotine delivery systems: Oral health implications and oral cancer risk. J Oral Pathol Med. 2021;50:316-22.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12810

PMid:30507043 

8. Briggs K, Bell C, Breik O. What should every dental health professional know about electronic cigarettes? Aust Dent J. 2021;66:224-33.

https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12818

PMid:33428774 

9. Guo J, Hecht SS. DNA damage in human oral cells induced by use of e-cigarettes. Drug Test Anal. 2022:10.1002/dta.3375.

https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3375

PMid:36169810 

10. Tricco AC, Antony J, Zarin W, Strifler L, Ghassemi M, Ivory J, et al. A scoping review of rapid review methods. BMC Med. 2015;13:224.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0465-6

PMid:26377409 PMCid:PMC4574114

11. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:1-11.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4

PMid:33781348 PMCid:PMC8008539

12. Wilson C, Tellez Freitas CM, Awan KH, Ajdaharian J, Geiler J, Thirucenthilvelan P. Adverse effects of E-cigarettes on head, neck, and oral cells: A systematic review. J Oral Pathol Med. 2022;51:113-25.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13273

PMid:35048431 

13. Szukalska M, Szyfter K, Florek E, Rodrigo JP, Rinaldo A, Mäkitie AA, et al. Electronic Cigarettes and Head and Neck Cancer Risk-Current State of Art. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12:3274.

https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113274

PMid:33167393 PMCid:PMC7694366

14. Bartram A, Jones N, Endersby S. Lichenoid eruption associated with use of an e-cigarette. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;54:475.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.06.003

PMid:26113045 

15. Franco T, Trapasso S, Puzzo L, Allegra E. Electronic Cigarette: Role in the Primary Prevention of Oral Cavity Cancer. Clin Med Insights Ear Nose Throat. 2016;9:7-12.

https://doi.org/10.4137/CMENT.S40364

PMid:27773997 PMCid:PMC5068504

16. Nguyen H, Kitzmiller JP, Nguyen KT, Nguyen CD, Bui TC. Oral Carcinoma Associated with Chronic Use of Electronic Cigarettes. Otolaryngol. 2017;7:304.

https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-119X.1000304

PMid:

17. Schwarzmeier LÂT, da Cruz BS, Ferreira CCP, Carvalho BFDC, Alves MGO, Lima Carta CF, et al. E-cig might cause cell damage of oral mucosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021;131:435-43.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.11.009

PMid:33610539 

18. Bardellini E, Amadori F, Conti G, Majorana A. Oral mucosal lesions in electronic cigarettes consumers versus former smokers. Acta Odontol Scand. 2018;76:226-8.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2017.1406613

PMid:29161938 

19. Bustamante G, Ma B, Yakovlev G, Yershova K, Le C, Jensen J, et al. Presence of the Carcinogen N'-Nitrosonornicotine in Saliva of E-cigarette Users. Chem Res Toxicol. 2018;31:731-8.

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00089

PMid:30019582 PMCid:PMC8556657

20. Cheng G, Guo J, Carmella SG, Lindgren B, Ikuemonisan J, Niesen B, et al. Increased acrolein-DNA adducts in buccal brushings of e-cigarette users. Carcinogenesis. 2022;43:437-44.

https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgac026

PMid:35239969 PMCid:PMC9167028

21. Guo J, Ikuemonisan J, Hatsukami DK, Hecht SS. Liquid Chromatography-Nanoelectrospray Ionization-High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Sites in Oral Cell DNA of Cigarette Smokers, e-Cigarette Users, and Nonsmokers. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021;34:2540-8.

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00308

PMid:34846846 PMCid:PMC8970590

22. Klawinski D, Hanna I, Breslin NK, Katzenstein HM, Indelicato DJ. Vaping the Venom: Oral Cavity Cancer in a Young Adult with Extensive Electronic Cigarette Use. Pediatrics. 2021;147:e2020022301.

https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-022301

PMid:33926987 

23. Tommasi S, Caliri AW, Caceres A, Moreno DE, Li M, Chen Y, et al. Deregulation of Biologically Significant Genes and Associated Molecular Pathways in the Oral Epithelium of Electronic Cigarette Users. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20:738.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030738

PMid:30744164 PMCid:PMC6386888

24. Pop AM, Coroș R, Stoica AM, Monea M. Early Diagnosis of Oral Mucosal Alterations in Smokers and E-Cigarette Users Based on Micronuclei Count: A Cross-Sectional Study among Dental Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:13246.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413246

PMid:34948855 PMCid:PMC8707162

25. Pandarathodiyil AK, Ramanathan A, Garg R, Doss JG, Abd Rahman FB, Ghani WMN, et al. Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels in the Saliva of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Smokers (Vapers): A Comparative Analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021;22:3227-35.

https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.10.3227

PMid:34710999 PMCid:PMC8858253

26. Lee HW, Park SH, Weng MW, Wang HT, Huang WC, Lepor H, et al. E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115:E1560-9.

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718185115

PMid:29378943 PMCid:PMC5816191

27. Zahedi A, Phandthong R, Chaili A, Remark G, Talbot P. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of A549 lung cancer cells exposed to electronic cigarettes. Lung Cancer. 2018;122:224-33.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.06.010

PMid:30032837 PMCid:PMC6397801

28. Raj AT, Sujatha G, Muruganandhan J, Kumar SS, Bharkavi SI, Varadarajan S, et al. Reviewing the oral carcinogenic potential of E-cigarettes using the Bradford Hill criteria of causation. Transl Cancer Res. 2020;9:3142-52.

https://doi.org/10.21037/tcr.2020.01.23

PMid:35117678 PMCid:PMC8798817

29. Martins BNFL, Normando AGC, Rodrigues-Fernandes CI, Wagner VP, Kowalski LP, Marques SS, et al. Global frequency and epidemiological profile of electronic cigarette users: a systematic review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2022;134:548-61.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2022.07.019

PMid:36182650 

30. Arieta-Miranda JM, Ruiz-Yasuda CC, Pérez Vargas LF, Torres Ricse DA, Díaz SP, Arieta YC, et al. New Pyramid Proposal for the Levels of Scientific Evidence According to SIGN. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;149:841e-3e.

https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000008946

PMid:35231000