1. Lodi G, Carrozzo M, Furness S, Thongprasom K. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:938-47.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10821.x

PMid:22242640 

2. Alrashdan MS, Cirillo N, McCullough M. Oral lichen planus: a literature review and update. Arch Dermatol Res. 2016;308:539-51.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-016-1667-2

PMid:27349424 

3. González‐Moles MÁ, Warnakulasuriya S, González‐Ruiz I, González‐Ruiz L, Ayén A, Lenouvel D, et al. Worldwide prevalence of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Oral Diseas. 2021;27:813-28.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13323

PMid:32144836 

4. Li K, He W, Hua H. Characteristics of the psychopathological status of oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Aust Dent J. 2022;67:113-24.

https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12896

PMid:35067951 

5. Scully C, Beyli M, Ferreiro MC, Ficarra G, Gill Y, Griffiths P, et al. Update On Oral Lichen Planus: Etiopathogenesis and Management. Criti Rev Oral Biol Med. 1998;9:86-122.

https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411980090010501

PMid:9488249 

6. Cheng Y-SL, Gould A, Kurago Z, Fantasia J, Muller S. Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;122:332-54.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.05.004

PMid:27401683 

7. Ismail SB, Kumar SKS, Zain RB. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:89-106.

https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.49.89

PMid:17634721 

8. Carrozzo M, Porter S, Mercadante V, Fedele S. Oral lichen planus: A disease or a spectrum of tissue reactions? Types, causes, diagnostic algorhythms, prognosis, management strategies. Periodontol 2000. 2019;80:105-25.

https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12260

PMid:31090143 

9. Warnakulasuriya S, Kujan O, Aguirre‐Urizar JM, Bagan JV, González-Moles MA, Kerr AR, et al. Oral potentially malignant disorders: A consensus report from an international seminar on nomenclature and classification, convened by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer. Oral Diseas. 2021;27:1862-80.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13704

PMid:33128420 

10. Idrees M, Kujan O, Shearston K, Farah CS. Oral lichen planus has a very low malignant transformation rate: A systematic review and meta‐analysis using strict diagnostic and inclusion criteria. J Oral Pathol Med. 2021;50:287-98.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12996

PMid:31981238 

11. Lajolo C, Rupe C, Gioco G, Giuliani M, Contaldo M, Salo T, et al. Cost of illness of oral lichen planus: a multicenter university hospital-based outpatient observational study. Clin Oral Invest. 2022;26:3865-73.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04353-1

PMid:35013783 PMCid:PMC9072508

12. Adamo D, Ruoppo E, Leuci S, Aria M, Amato M Mignogna MD. Sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression in patients with oral lichen planus: a case-control study. Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29:291-97.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.12525

PMid:24754427 

13. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

PMid:33782057 PMCid:PMC8005924

14. Costa R, Ríos-Carrasco B, Monteiro L, López-Jarana P, Carneiro F, Relvas M. Association between type 1 diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases. J Clin Med. 2023 1;12(3):1147.

https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031147

PMid:36769794 PMCid:PMC9917782

15. Adamo D, Calabria E, Coppola N, Muzio LL, Giuliani M, Bizzoca ME, et al. Psychological profile and unexpected pain in oral lichen planus: A case-control multicenter SIPMO study a. Oral Diseas. 2022;28:398-414.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13787

PMid:33512068 

16. Adamo D, Calabria E, Coppola N, Muzio LL, Giuliani M, Azzi L, et al. Assessment of sleep disturbance in oral lichen planus and validation of PSQI: A case‐control multicenter study from the SIPMO (Italian Society of Oral Pathology and Medicine). J Oral Pathol Med. 2022;51:194-205.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13255

PMid:34704302 

17. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193-213.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

PMid:2748771 

18. Johns MW. A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep. 1991;14:540-45.

https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540

PMid:1798888 

19. Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979;9:139-45.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700021644

PMid:424481 

20. Kramer IR, Lucas RB, Pindborg JJ, Sobin LH. WHO collaborating center for oral precancerous lesions. Definition of leukoplakia and related lesions. An aid to studies on oral precancer. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978;46:518-39.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(78)90383-3

PMid:280847 

21. Van Der Meij EH, Van Der Waal I. Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modifications. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:507-12.

https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00125.x

PMid:12969224 

22. Lopez‐Jornet P, Cayuela CA, Tvarijonaviciute A, Parra-Perez F, Escribano D, Ceron J. Oral lichen planus: salival biomarkers cortisol, immunoglobulin A , adiponectin. J Oral Pathol Med. 2016;45:211-17.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12345

PMid:26216173 

23. Pati A, Khan M, Ramachandra V, Panigrahi R, Kabasi S, Acharya SS. Psychiatric morbidity in oral lichen planus: A preliminary study. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2014;26:19.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.141833

PMid:

24. Alvaro PK, Roberts RM, Harris JK. A Systematic Review Assessing Bidirectionality between Sleep Disturbances, Anxiety, and Depression. Sleep. 2013;36:1059-68.

https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2810

PMid:23814343 PMCid:PMC3669059

25. Devine EB, Hakim Z, Green J. A Systematic Review of Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments Measuring Sleep Dysfunction in Adults. PharmacoEconomics. 2005;23:889-912.

https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200523090-00003

PMid:16153133 

26. Alves MGO, Do Carmo Carvalho BF, Balducci I, Cabral LAG, Nicodemo D, Almeida JD. Emotional assessment of patients with oral lichen planus. Int J Dermatol. 2015;54:29-32.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12052

PMid:25209436 

27. Manczyk B, Gołda J, Biniak A, Reszelewska K, Mazur B, Zajac K, et al. Evaluation of depression, anxiety and stress levels in patients with oral lichen planus. J Oral Sci. 2019;61:391-97.

https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.18-0113

PMid:31178457 

28. García-Pola Vallejo MJ, Huerta G, Cerero R, Seoane JM. Anxiety and Depression as Risk Factors for Oral Lichen planus. Dermatology. 2001;203:303-07.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000051777

PMid:11752817 

29. Vilar‐Villanueva M, Gándara‐Vila P, Blanco-Aguilera E, Otero-Rey EM, Rodrigue-Lado L, García-García A, et al. Psychological disorders and quality of life in oral lichen planus patients and a control group. Oral Diseas. 2019;25:1645-51.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13106

PMid:30993798 

30. Wiriyakijja P, Porter S, Fedele S, Hodgson T, McMillan R, Shepard M, et al. Validation of the HADS and PSS‐10 and psychological status in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Diseas. 2020;26:96-110.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13220

PMid:31650646 

31. Gupta S, Ghosh S, Gupta S. Interventions for the management of oral lichen planus: a review of the conventional and novel therapies. Oral Diseas. 2017;23:1029-42.

https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12634

PMid:28055124 

32. Fang H, Tu S, Sheng J, Shao A. Depression in sleep disturbance: A review on a bidirectional relationship, mechanisms and treatment. J Cell Mol Med. 2019;23:2324-32.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14170

PMid:30734486 PMCid:PMC6433686

33. Franzen PL, Buysse DJ. Sleep disturbances and depression: risk relationships for subsequent depression and therapeutic implications. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2008;10:473-81.

https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.4/plfranzen

PMid:19170404 PMCid:PMC3108260

34. Zielinski MR, Systrom DM, Rose NR. Fatigue, Sleep, and Autoimmune and Related Disorders. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1827.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01827

PMid:31447842 PMCid:PMC6691096

35. Irwin MR. Sleep and inflammation: partners in sickness and in health. Nat Rev Immunol. 2019;19:702-15.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-019-0190-z

PMid:31289370 

36. Kamimura D, Tanaka Y, Hasebe R, Murakami M. Bidirectional communication between neural and immune systems. Int Immunol. 2020;32:693-701.

https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxz083

PMid:31875424 

37. Adamo D, Cascone M, Celentano A, Ruoppo E, Leuci S, Aria M, et al. Psychological profiles in patients with symptomatic reticular forms of oral lichen planus: A prospective cohort study. J Oral Pathology Med. 2017;46:810-16.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12577

PMid:28390063 

38. Van Gastel A. Drug-Induced Insomnia and Excessive Sleepiness. Sleep Med Clin. 2018;13:147-59.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.02.001

PMid:29759266 

39. Kapugi M, Cunningham K. Corticosteroids. Orthop Nurs. 2019;38:336-39.

https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000595

PMid:31568125