Bermúdez-Bejarano E, Bermúdez-Sánchez JA, Ruiz-Rey FJ, Serrera-Figallo MA, Gutiérrez-Pérez JL, Torres-Lagares D. Analysis of psychic imbalance, caused by screening of a video of surgical extraction of a lower third molar in a sample of mental patients as compared to the general population. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(9):e726-39.

doi:10.4317/jced.59861

___________

References

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Fifth Edition; American Psychiatric Association: London, England,2013; pp. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8 (Paperback).

2. Armfield JM. Predicting dental avoidance among dentally fearful Australian adults. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013;121:240-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12036 PMid:23659256

3. Armfield JM. What goes around comes around: revisiting the hypothesized vicious cycle of dental fear and avoidance. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;41:279-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12005 PMid:23004917

4. Bell RA, Arcury TA, Anderson AM, Chen H, Savoca MR, Silbert GH, et al. Dental anxiety and oral health outcomes among rural older adults. J Public Health Dent.Winter. 2012;72:53-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00283.x PMid:22316247 PMCid:PMC3349788

5. Pohjola V, Mattila AK, Joukamaa M, Lahti S. Anxiety and depressive disorders and dental fear among adults in Finland. Eur J Oral Sci. 2011;119:55-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00795.x PMid:21244512

6. DeDonno MA. Dental anxiety, dental visits and oral hygiene practices. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012;10:129-33. PMid:22763591

7. Armfield, J. The avoidance and delaying of dental visits in Australia. Aust Dent J. 2012;57:243-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01697.x PMid:22792584

8. Egbor PE, Akpata O. An evaluation of the sociodemographic determinants of dental anxiety in patients scheduled for in-tra-alveolar extraction. Libyan J Med. 2014;22:25433. https://doi.org/10.3402/ljm.v9.25433 PMCid:PMC4172696

9. Carlsson V, Hakeberg M, Wide Boman U. Associations between dental anxiety, sense of coherence, oral health-related quality of life and health behavior--a national Swedish cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health. 2015;2:100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-015-0088-5 PMid:26329142 PMCid:PMC4556218

10. López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Sanchez-Siles M. Assessment of general pre and postoperative anxiety in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a prospective study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52:18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.01.004 PMid:23357053

11. Dereci O, Saruham N, Tekin G. The Comparison of Dental Anxiety between Patients Treated with Impacted Third Molar Surgery and Conventional Dental Extraction. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:7492852. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7492852 PMid:34527743 PMCid:PMC8437636

12. Umeanuka OT, Saheeb BD, Chukwuneke FN, Uguru CC. A comparative analysis of the level of cortisol and the number of teeth extracted among patients undergoing routine dental extraction. Niger J Clin Pract. 2016;19:700-703. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.164356 PMid:27811437

13. Koga S, Seto M, Moriyama S, Kikuta T. Anxiety before dental surgery under local anesthesia: reducing the items on state anxiety in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-form X. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2017;17:183-190. https://doi.org/10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.3.183 PMid:29090248 PMCid:PMC5647819

14. Zhang X, Wang B, Qiao SC, Gu YX, Shi JY, Lai HC. A study on the prevalence of dental anxiety, pain perception, and their interrelationship in Chinese patients with oral implant surgery. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21,428-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12779 PMid:31025495

15. Omezli, M.M; Torul, D; Kahveci, K. Does Watching Videos Increase the Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Third Molar Surgery? A Randomized Trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78:216.e1-216.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.09.027 PMid:31705869

16. Torres-Lagares D, Recio-Lora C, Castillo-Dalí G, Ruíz de León G, Hita-Iglesias P, Serrera-Figallo MA, et al. Influence of state anxiety and trate anxiety in postoperative in oral surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014;1;19:e403-8. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.19604 PMid:24608206 PMCid:PMC4119318

17. Kazancioglu HO, Tek M, EzirganlI S, Demirtas N. Does watching a video on third molar surgery increase patients' anxiety level? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015;119:272-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.10.012 PMid:25561389

18. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients' anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017;22:e102-7. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.21254 PMid:27918733 PMCid:PMC5217487

19. Tanidir AN, Atac MS, Karacelebi E. Informatıon given by multımedıa: influence on anxıety about extractıon of im-pacted wısdom teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;54:652-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.03.026 PMid:27105893

20. Gazal G, Tola AW, Fareed WM, Alnazzawi AA, Zafar MS. A randomized control trial comparing the visual and verbal communication methods for reducing fear and anxiety during tooth extraction. Saudi Dent J. 2016;28:80-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2015.11.001 PMid:27486293 PMCid:PMC4957266

21. Torres-Lagares D, Heras-Meseguer M, Azcárate-Velázquez F, Hita-Iglesias P, Ruiz-de-León-Hernández G, Hernández-Pacheco E. The effects of informed consent format on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing inferior third molar surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014;1;19:e270-3. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.19480 PMid:24316709 PMCid:PMC4048116

22. Savage K, Kingshott D, Gubko A, Wt Thee A, Burjawi T, Croft K, et al. The Relationship between Oxi-dative Stress and Anxiety in a Healthy Older Population. Exp Aging Res. 2021;47:322-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2021.1883966 PMid:33616006

23. World Health Organization. The ICD-11 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva. 2018. Avaliable online: https://icd.who.int/en. (accessed on 1 April 2022).

24. Bernson JM, Elfström ML, Hakeberg M. Dental coping strategies, general anxiety, and depression among adult patients with dental anxiety but with different dental attendance patterns. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013;121:270-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12039 PMid:23659261

25. Eli I, Baht R, Blacher S. Prediction of success and failure of behavior modification as treatment for dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci. 2004;112:311-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00140.x PMid:15279648

26. Talo Yildirim T. Evaluating the relationship of dental fear with dental health status and awareness. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10.ZC105-9. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/19303.8214 PMid:27630944 PMCid:PMC5020232

27. Scandurra C, Gasparro R, Dolce P, Bochicchio V, Muzzi B, Sammartino G, et al. The role of cognitive and non-cognitive factors in dental anxiety: A mediation model. Eur J Oral Sci. 2021;129:e12793. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12793 PMid:33945646 PMCid:PMC8453836

28. Talo Yildirim T, Dundar S, Bozoglan A, Karaman T, Dildes N, Kaya FA, et al. Is there a relation between dental anxiety, fear and general psychological status? PeerJ. 2017;15:e2978. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2978 PMid:28229019 PMCid:PMC5314953

29. Beaudette JR, Fritz PC, Sullivan PJ, Ward WE. Oral health, nutritional choices, and dental fear and anxiety. Dent J (Basel). 2017;21:5,8. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj5010008 PMid:29563414 PMCid:PMC5806984

30. Okoro CA, Strine TW, Eke PI, Dhingra SS, Balluz LS.The association between depression and anxiety and use of oral health services and tooth loss. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012;40:134-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00637.x PMid:21883356

31. Lobo A, Chamorro L, Luque A, Dal-Ré R, Badia X, Baró E, et al. Validation of the Spanish versions of the Montgomery-Asberg depression and Hamilton anxiety rating scales. Med Clin (Barc). 2002;13:93-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7753(02)72429-9 PMid:11975886

32. Ramos-Brieva JA, Cordero-Villafafila A. A new validation of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. J Psychiatr Res.1988;22:21-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(88)90024-6 PMid:3397906

33. Cortina JM. What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. J Appl Psychol. 1993;78:98-104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98

34. Massart DL, Vandeginste BMG, Buydens LMC, De Jong S, Lewi PJ, Smeyers-Verbeke J. Handbook of Chemometrics and Qualimetrics: Part A, B y D. Elseveir: Amsterdam, New York, 1997; pp. ISBN: 0-444-89724-0.

35. Dekkers OM, Von Elm E, Algra E, Romjin JA, Vandenbroucke JP. How to assess the external validity of therapeutic trials: a conceptual approach. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39:89-94. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyp174 PMid:19376882

36. Rehm LP, O'Hara MW. Item characteristics of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. J Psychiatr Res. 1985;19:31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(85)90066-4 PMid:3989736

37. Olden M, Rosenfeld B, Pessin H, Breitbart W. Measuring depression at the end of life: ¿is the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale a valid instrument? Assessment. 2009;16:43-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191108320415 PMid:18676960 PMCid:PMC3987780

38. Beneke M. Methodological investigations of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1987;20:249-55. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1017116 PMid:3432359

39. Halonen H, Salo T, Hakko H, Räsänen P. The association between dental anxiety, general clinical anxiety and depression among Finnish university students. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014;13:320-5. PMid:24984641

40. Arias-De la Torre J, Vilagut G, Ronaldson A, Serrano-Blanco A, Martín V, Peters M, et al. Prevalence and variability of current depressive disorder in 27 European countries: a population-based study. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6:e729-e738. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00047-5 PMid:33961802 PMCid:PMC8460452

41. Sabic D, Sabic A, Bacic-Becirovic A. Mayor Depressive Disorder and Difference between Genders. Mater Sociomed. 2021;33:105-108. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2021.33.105-108 PMid:34483737 PMCid:PMC8385738

42. Acharya S, Joshi S, Pradhan A. Anxiety Level of Patients Undergoing Oral Surgical Procedures. Nepal Health Res Counc. 2018;16:27-31. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v16i1.19359 PMid:29717285

43. Strine TW, Mokdad AH, Balluz LS, González O, Crider R, Berry JT, et al. Depression and anxiety in the United States: findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59:1383-90. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.12.1383 PMid:19033164

44. Shevlin M, Hyland P, Nolan E, Owczarek M, Ben-Ezra M, Karatzias T. ICD-11 'mixed depressive and anxiety disorder' is clinical rather than sub-clinical and more common than anxiety and depression in the general population. Br J Clin Psy-chol. 2022;61:18-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12321 PMid:34273110 PMCid:PMC9291022

45. Kisely S, Sawyer E, Siskind D, Lallo R. The oral health of people with anxiety and depressive disorders - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;200:119-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.040 PMid:27130961

46. Wiener RC, Wiener MA, McNeil DW. Comorbid depression/anxiety and teeth removed: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveil-lance System 2010. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43:433-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12168 PMid:25970143 PMCid:PMC4568997

47. Gomes Lopes A, Ju X, Jamieson X, Luiz Mialhe F. Oral health-related quality of life among Brazilian adults with mental disorders. Eur J Oral Sci. 2021;129:e12774. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12774 PMid:33786899

48. Hohls JK, König HH, Quirke E, Hajek A. Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life-A Systematic Review of Evidence from Longitudinal Observational Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;16:12022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212022 PMid:34831779 PMCid:PMC8621394