Moura LL, Carrapato VV, Santos MMMC, Santos PSS. A rare case of hairy leukoplakia in a young immunocompetent patient. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(3):e354-7.

doi:10.4317/jced.62391

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.62391

___

References

1. Khammissa RA, Fourie J, Chandran R, Lemmer J, Feller L. Epstein-Barr Virus and Its Association with Oral Hairy Leukoplakia: A Short Review. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:4941783.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4941783
PMid:27047546 PMCid:PMC4800082

2. Indrastiti RK, Wardhany II, Soegyanto AI. Oral manifestations of HIV: Can they be an indicator of disease severity? (A systematic review). Oral Dis. 2020;26:133-136.
https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13394
PMid:32862546

3. Lustosa de Souza BK, Faé DS, Lemos CAA, Verner FS, Machado RA, Ortega RM, et al. Associated oral manifestations with HIV southeastern Brazilian patients on antiretroviral therapy. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;89:425-431.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2023.01.001
PMid:36813599 PMCid:PMC10164786

4. Shanahan D, Cowie R, Rogers H, Staines K. Oral hairy leukoplakia in healthy immunocompetent patients: a small case series. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;22:335-339.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-018-0709-7
PMid:30079439

5. Costa FH, Costa V, León JE, Anbinder AL, Ribeiro-Silva A, Kaminagakura E, et al. Oral hairy leukoplakia in a child using a corticosteroid nasal spray. Pediatric dermatology. 2020;37:721-723.
https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.14194
PMid:32372427

6. Flores-Hidalgo A, Lim SO, Curran AE, Padilla RJ, Murrah V. Considerations in the diagnosis of oral hairy leukoplakia-an institutional experience. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018;125:232-235.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.10.017
PMid:29325854

7. Alramadhan SA, Bhattacharyya I, Cohen DM, Islam MN. Oral Hairy Leukoplakia in Immunocompetent Patients Revisited with Literature Review. Head and neck pathology. 2021;15:989-993.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-021-01287-8
PMid:33428065 PMCid:PMC8384929

8. Almazyad A, Alabdulaaly L, NoonanV, Woo SB. Oral hairy leukoplakia: a series of 45 cases in immunocompetent patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021;132:210-216.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2021.03.015
PMid:34030995

9. Gulley ML. Molecular diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus-related diseases. The Journal of molecular diagnostics: JMD. 2021;3:1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1525-1578(10)60642-3
PMid:11227065

10. Martins LL, Rosseto JHF, Andrade NS, Franco JB, Braz-Silva PH, Ortega KL. Diagnosis of Oral Hairy Leukoplakia: The Importance of EBV In Situ Hybridization. Int J Dent. 2017;2017:3457479.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3457479
PMid:28798771 PMCid:PMC5536144

11. Greenspan JS, Greenspan D, Webster-Cyriaque J. Hairy leukoplakia; lessons learned: 30-plus years. Oral diseases. 2016; 22:120-127.
https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12393
PMid:27109280