Hamad SA, Ahmed O, Alraad A. Effect of Botulinum Toxin Injection into the Masseter Muscle in Patients with Bruxism: A single-arm, Institutional-Based Prospective Clinical Study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(3):e268-72.

doi:10.4317/jced.62496

___

References

1. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, Wetselaar P, Glaros AG, Kato T, Santiago V, Winocur E, De Laat A, De Leeuw R, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, Svensson P, Manfredini D. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(11):837-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12663 PMid:29926505 PMCid:PMC6287494

2. Maluly M, Andersen ML, Dal-Fabbro C, Garbuio S, Bittencourt L, de Siqueira JT, Tufik S. Polysomnographic study of the prevalence of sleep bruxism in a population sample. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7 Suppl):97S-103S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513484328 PMid:23690359

3. LT Thayer M, Ali R. The dental demolition derby: bruxism and its impact - part 1: background. Br Dent J. 2022;232(8):515-521. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-4143-8 PMid:35459823 PMCid:PMC9033581

4. Mascaro MB, Bittencourt JC, Casatti CA, Elias CF. Alternative pathways for catecholamine action in oral motor control. Neurosci Lett. 2005;386(1):34-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.05.062 PMid:15978723

5. Ainoosah S, Farghal AE, Alzemei MS, Saini RS, Gurumurthy V, Quadri SA, Okshah A, Mosaddad SA, Heboyan A. Comparative analysis of different types of occlusal splints for the management of sleep bruxism: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03782-6 PMid:38182999 PMCid:PMC10770907

6. Matusz K, Maciejewska-Szaniec Z, Gredes T, Pobudek-Radzikowska M, Glapiński M, Górna N, Przystańska A. Common therapeutic approaches in sleep and awake bruxism - an overview. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2022;56(6):455-463. https://doi.org/10.5603/PJNNS.a2022.0073 PMid:36444852

7. Pirazzini M, Rossetto O, Eleopra R, Montecucco C. Botulinum Neurotoxins: Biology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology. Pharmacol Rev. 2017;69(2):200-235. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.116.012658 PMid:28356439 PMCid:PMC5394922

8. Sateia MJ. International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications. Chest. 2014;146(5):1387-1394. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0970 PMid:25367475

9. Al-Wayli H. Treatment of chronic pain associated with nocturnal bruxism with botulinum toxin. A prospective and randomized clinical study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(1):e112-e117. PMid:28149474 PMCid:PMC5268105

10. Ågren M., Sahin C., Pettersson M. The effect of botulinum toxin injections on bruxism: A systematic review. J. Oral Rehabil. 2020;47:395-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12914 PMid:31769044

11. Cheng Y, Yuan L, Ma L, Pang F, Qu X, Zhang A. Efficacy of botulinum-A for nocturnal bruxism pain and the occurrence of bruxism events: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;60:174-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.03.005 PMid:34955330

12. de Lima MC, Rizzatti Barbosa CM, Duarte Gavião MB, Ferreira Caria PH. Is low dose of botulinum toxin effective in controlling chronic pain in sleep bruxism, awake bruxism, and temporomandibular disorder? Cranio. 2024;42(4):421-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1973215 PMid:34488556

13. Hosgor H, Altindis S, Sen E. Comparison of the efficacy of occlusal splint and botulinum toxin therapies in patients with temporomandibular disorders with sleep bruxism. J Orofac Orthop. 2024;85(Suppl 1):102-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-023-00498-8 PMid:37843582

14. Zhang AB, Zhang JY, Zhou X, Sun LS, Li TJ. Can botulinum toxin injection alleviate the pain of bruxism? A Bayesian network analysis and a single-arm analysis. J Dent Sci. 2024;19(2):885-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.08.001 PMid:38618107 PMCid:PMC11010618

15. Fietzek UM, Kossmehl P, Barthels A, Ebersbach G, Zynda B, Wissel J. Botulinum toxin B increases mouth opening in patients with spastic trismus. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16(12):1299-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02723.x PMid:19566902

16. Shandilya S, Mohanty S, Sharma P, Chaudhary Z, Kohli S, Kumar RD. Effect of botulinum toxin-A on pain and mouth opening following surgical intervention in oral submucous fibrosis - A controlled clinical trial. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2021;49(8):675-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2021.01.019 PMid:33757688

17. De Carli BM, Magro AK, Souza-Silva BN, Matos Fde S, De Carli JP, Paranhos LR, et al. The effect of laser and botulinum toxin in the treatment of myofascial pain and mouth opening: A randomized clinical trial. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016; 159:120-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.038 PMid:27045280

18. da Silva Ramalho JA, Palma LF, Ramalho KM, Tedesco TK, Morimoto S. Effect of botulinum toxin A on pain, bite force, and satisfaction of patients with bruxism: A randomized single-blind clinical trial comparing two protocols. Saudi Dent J. 2023;35(1):53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2022.12.008 PMid:36817026 PMCid:PMC9931508

19. Kim HJ, Yum KW, Lee SS, Heo MS, Seo K. Effects of botulinum toxin type A on bilateral masseteric hypertrophy evaluated with computed tomographic measurement. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29(5):484-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29117.x PMid:12752515

20. To EW, Ahuja AT, Ho WS, King WW, Wong WK, Pang PC, et al. A prospective study of the effect of botulinum toxin A on masseteric muscle hypertrophy with ultrasonographic and electromyographic measurement. Br J Plast Surg. 2001;54(3):197-200. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjps.2000.3526 PMid:11254408