Achmad H, Samad R, Nasir M, Anas A, Ramadhany S, Sesioria A. Dentoalveolar changes and transverse discrepancies through the treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion in children using a twin block device. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(3):e239-48.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.62509

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.62509

___

 

References

1. Mitchell L. An introduction to orthodontics. OUP Oxford: 2013.

 

2. Fields HW, Proffit WR. Treatment of skeletal problems in children and preadolescents. Contemp Orthod Sth ed St Louis Mosby Elsevier. 2013:507.

 

3. Dutta M, Aggarwal V, Agarwal S, Singh S, Singh U. Transverse Discrepancy in Orthodontics: A Review. 2016;2(11):28-32.

 

4. Lindsten R, Ogaard B, Larsson E, Bjerklin K. Transverse Dental and Dental Arch Depth Dimensions in the Mixed Dentition in a Skeletal Sample from the 14th to the 19th Century and Norwegian Children and Norwegian Sami Children of Today. Angle Orthod. 2002;72(5):439-48.

PMid:12401053

 

5. Sylvia Harlena, Krisnawati MKP. Changes in Intercanine Width in Orthodontic Treatment. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Indones. 2002;9.

 

6. Kusayama M, Motohashi N, Kuroda T. Relationship between transverse dental anomalies and skeletal asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003;123(3):329-37.
https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2003.41
PMid:12637905

 

7. Agustini TF, Sutadi H, Soenawan H. Relationship between palatal height and intermolar width and posterior dental arch length in children aged 12-14 years. J PDGL 2003;53(2):16-24.

 

8. Hashim HA, Al-Ghamdi S. Tooth width and arch dimensions in normal and malocclusion samples: an odontometric study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2005 May 15;6(2):36-51.

PMid: 15915203

 

9. Binder RE. Correction of posterior crossbites: diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Dent. 2004;26(3):266-72.

PMid:15185810

 

10. Putri DI. The Effect of Bad Habits on Children's Dental Malocclusion. 2012.

 

11. McNamara Jr JA, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Herberger TA. Rapid maxillary expansion followed by fixed appliances: a long-term evaluation of changes in arch dimensions. Angle Orthod. 2003;73(4):344-53.

PMid:12940553

 

12. Sadowsky C, Schneider BJ, BeGole EA, Tahir E. Long-term stability after orthodontic treatment: non extraction with prolonged retention. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1994;106(3):243-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70043-5
PMid:8074088

 

13. Ajami S, Morovvat A, et al. Dentoskeletal Effects of Class II Malocclusion treatment With the Modified Twin Block Appliance. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(12):1093-1098
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56241
PMid:31824588 PMCid:PMC6894910

 

14. Begole EA, Fox DL, Sadowsky C. Analysis of change in arch form with premolar expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113(3):307-15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70302-6
PMid:9517723

 

15. Zaher AR, Kassem HE. Diagnostic considerations and conventional strategies for treatment of class II malocclusion. Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontic Treatment of Class II Malocclusion: Contemporary Applications of Orthodontic Implants, Miniscrew Implants and Mini Plates. 2014;1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7234-3649-2.00001-4

 

16. Sharda J, Sharma G, Shetty P, Sharda A. Mandibular Arch Expansion A New Treatment Approach by Transverse Transforce: A Case Report. Clinics. 2011;3(1):98- 9.

 

17. Miller CL. Concomitant Changes in Mandibular Arch Dimensions During Bondedand Banded Rapid Maxillary Expansion. 2010:

 

18. English JD. Early treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2002;121(6):563-5.
https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.124166
PMid:12080300

 

19. Lima AC, Lima AL, Lima Filho RMA, Oyen OJ. Spontaneous mandibular arch response after rapid palatal expansion: a long-term study on Class I malocclusion.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004;126(5):576-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.06.011
PMid:15520690

 

20. Perseo G. A well-known modified lower face profile analysis for all ethnic types and its contribution to cephalometric skeletal classes. Virtual J Orthod. 2002.

 

21. Agenter MK, Harris EF, Blair RN. Influence of tooth crown size on malocclusion.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2009;136(6):795-804.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.12.030
PMid:19962602

 

22. Enternas I, Chamorro EG, Alvarez-Abad C, Muriel J, Menndez-Diaz I, Cobo T. Evaluation of Changes in The Upper Airway After Twin Block Treatment In Patients With Class II Malocclusion. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2019;5(3):259-268.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.180
PMid:31249707 PMCid:PMC6585589

 

23. Bowman S, Vaid N. JIOS Interview Dr S Jay Bowman on Esthetics in Orthodontics. The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society. 2011;45:102-104.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1018

 

24. Wilmes B, Schwarze J, Vasudavan S, Drescher D. Combination of clear aligners and beneslider for correction of severe midline deviation. Journal of clinical orthodontics: JCO. 2021;55:675-683.

PMid:35015707

 

25. Karad A. Clinical Orthodontics: Current Concepts, Goals and Mechanics. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2014.

 

26. Burhan AS, Nawaya FR. Dentoskeletal Effects of the Bite Jumping Appliance and the Twin-Block Appliance in the Treatment of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2015;37(3):330-337.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cju052
PMid:25296729

 

27. Lagravere MO, Heo G, Major PW, Flores-Mir C. Meta-analysis of immediate changes with rapid maxillary expansion treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(1):44-53.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0020
PMid:16456998

 

28. O'Grady PW, McNamara JA, Baccetti T, Franchi L. A long-term evaluation of the mandibular Schwarz appliance and the acrylic splint expander in early mixed dentition patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006;130(2):202-13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.12.023
PMid:16905065

 

29. Nojima K, Takaku S, Murase C, Nishii Y, Sueishi K. A case report of bilateral Brodie bite in early mixed dentition using bonded constriction guad-helix appliance. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2011;52(1):39-46.
https://doi.org/10.2209/tdcpublication.52.39
PMid:21467780

 

30. Warren JJ, Bishara SE, Steinbock KL, Yonezu T, Nowak AJ. Effects of oral habits" duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132(12):1685-93.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0121
PMid:11780987

 

31. Vastardis H. The genetics of human tooth agenesis: new discoveries for understanding dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2000;117(6):650-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70173-9
PMid:10842107

 

32. Primarti RS. Early detection of orofacial muscle imbalance in children. 2010.

 

33. Lin YT, Lin WH, Lin YTJ. Immediate and six-month space changes after premature loss of a primary maxillary first molar. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(3):362-8.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0169
PMid:17332042

 

34. Nelson SJ. Wheeler's dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion. Elsevier Health Sciences: 2014.

 

35. Mehta P, Tikku T, Khanna R, Maurya RP. Holdaway's soft tissue cephalometric norms for the population of Lucknow, India. J oral Heal Res. 2010;14.

 

36. Graber LW, Vanarsdall Jr RL, Vig KWL. Orthodontics: current principles and technigues. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011.

 

37. Motoyoshi M, Shirai S, Yano S, Nakanishi K, Shimizu N. Permissible limit for mandibular expansion. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27(2):115-20
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjh092
PMid:15817616

 

38. Louly F, Nouer PRA, Janson G, Pinzan A. Dental arch dimensions in the mixed dentition: a study of Brazilian children from 9 to 12 years of age. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19(2):169-74.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572011000200014
PMid:21552719 PMCid:PMC4243756

 

39. Elfeky HY, Fayed MMS. Three-Dimensional Effects of Twin Block Therapyon Pharyngeal Airway Parameters in Class II Malocclusion Patients. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 2015;4(3):114-119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejwf.2015.06.001

 

40. Kapoor D, Garg D, Mahajan N, Bansal S, Sawhney A, Kaur J, et al. Class II Division 1 in New Dimension: Role of Posterior Transverse Interarch Discrepancy in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion During the Mixed Dentition Period. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(7): ZC72-5.
https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/13665.6231
PMid:26417555 PMCid:PMC4573042

 

41. Achmad H, Adam M, Oktawati S, Karim SR. An Overjet Reduction of Class II, Division 1 Malocclusion in Twin Block Dentofacial Orthopedic and Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Case Report. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. 2017;10(3):1010-16.

 

42. Lippold C, Stamm T, Meyer U, Vegh A, Moiseenko T, Danesh G. Early treatmentof posterior crossbite--a randomised clinical trial. Trials. 2013;14:20.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-20
PMid:23339736 PMCid:PMC3560255

 

43. Smailiene D, Intiene A, et al. Effect of Treatment with Twin-Block Appliances on Body Posture in Class II Malocclusion Subject: Prospective Clinical Study. Med SciMonit. 2017;23: 343-352.
https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.899088
PMid:28107314 PMCid:PMC5279871

 

44. Al-Anezi SA. Class II malocclusion treatment using combined Twin Block and fixed orthodontic appliances - A case report. Saudi Dent J. 2011;23(1):43-51
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2010.09.005
PMid:24151413 PMCid:PMC3770234

 

45. Tripathi T, Singh N, Rai P, Gupta P. Mini-implant-supported twin-block appliance: An innovative modification. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22:432-8
https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_342_18
PMid:30837435

 

46. Fareen N, Alam MK, Khamis MF, Mokhtar N. Treatment effects of Reverse Twin- Block and Reverse Pull Face Mask on craniofacial morphology in early and late mixed dentition children. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20(3):134-139.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12179
PMid:28440029

 

47. Tiziano Baccetti, Lorenzo Franchi, James A. McNamara. The Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) Method for the Assessment of Optimal Treatment Timing in Dentofacial Orthopedics, Seminars in Orthodontics, Volume 11, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 119-129,
https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2005.04.005

 

48. Thakur VK, Londhe SM, et al. Evaluation and Quantification of Airway Changes in Class II Division 1 Patients Undergoing Myofunctional Therapy Using Twin Block Appliance. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2021;77:28-31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.01.007
PMid:33487862 PMCid:PMC7809575

 

49. Andrew T, Lucchesi L, Qureshi U, Lee RT. Post-Treatment Cephalometric Changes in Adolescent Patients With Class II Malocclusion Treated Using Two Different Functional Appliance Systems For An Extended Time Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2020;42(2):135-143.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz059
PMid:31504395

 

50. Ng Hui Lin, Soemantri ES, Gayatri G. Changes in Soft Tissue Facial Profile of Class II Skeletal Malocclusion Patients with Retrognathic Mandible Treated With Twin Block Appliance. Padjadjaran Journal Dentistry. 2019;31(1):32-37.
https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol31no1.21154